Kodi kukumba dahlias m'dzinja ndi momwe mungasungire

Maluwa ndiwo, mwina, mphatso yabwino kwambiri zachilengedwe kwa anthu. Muli zokongola zambiri ndi zokongola mwa iwo! Mtundu uliwonse wa maluwa ndi wokongola munjira yake. Koma dahlia ndiyofunika chisamaliro chapadera. Amadziwika kuti ndi mfumukazi ya maluwa yophukira. Momwe mungasungire bwino kuti musangalale ndi kukongola kopanda malire? Tiyeni timvetse bwino. Ndi isanayambike yozizira Dahlia ayenera kukumbidwa. Mukamachita izi zimatengera nyengo nyengo ndi mtunda. Kudera limodzi, chisanu chimapezeka mu Okutobala, wina mu Novembala, kapena ngakhale mu Disembala. Chizindikiro chachikulu chochitapo kanthu chidzakupatsani inu chilengedwe chomwe. Chizindikiro chotere ndi chisanu.

Kodi kukumba dahlias m'dzinja

Kukumba Dahlias itatha chisanu choyamba. Izi zimachitika bwino ngati duwa lokha 'ligwidwa' ndi chisanu, ndipo masamba ake nkukhala akuda.

Ndikwabwino kukhala ndi nthawi yochita izi pa nthawi yomwe mukuwonetsa, popeza nthawi yakumadzulo nthawi zambiri kutentha kumachitika. Poterepa, masamba ayamba kukula, ndipo dahlia imafooka kwambiri. Kenako duwa, ngakhale limakhala lotentha malo obisika, likhala lofooka.

Ngati, m'malo motentha, chisanu chikukula, akhoza kungofa.

Kodi sindingakumbire nyengo yachisanu

Osakumba dahlia zosatheka kwathunthu. M'matumba athu, nthawi yozizira imakhala yokha popanda kuzizira kwambiri. Zoterezi osati oyenera mitundundipo adzangotayika.

Kukula Malangizo

Funsoli ndilofunika kwambiri, chifukwa zimatengera ngati duwa lisungidwa konse.

Kukumba kuyenera kuyambira patali kwambiri ndi maluwa momwe mungathere, komanso mosamala momwe mungathere.

Dongosolo la dahlias ndi losalimba, ndipo ngati muwononga mwangozi mukakumba, duwa lidzazimiririka. Yambani kukumba motalikirana ndi 25 cm kuchokera pa duwa. Phesi lidadulidwapo kale, pamtunda wa 15 cm kuchokera kukhosi.

Makamaka Osakoka duwa lokhazikika. Ndizosatheka kuyigwedeza kuti ichotse dziko lapansi. Ndikofunika kusiya kuti ziume padzuwa kuti dothi lapansi pa tuber lifowoke ndipo ndikosavuta kuyeretsa. Onetsetsani kuti khosi m'munsi silikuwonongeka. Izi zikachitika, zimatha kuvunda.

Gawo lotsatira ndi kufufuza bwino kwa ma tubers, popeza okhawo amoyo mwamtheradi ndi omwe amayikidwa nthawi yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, pendani aliyense payekhapayekha. Ngati mupeza mafinya, otayidwa, timawadula osadandaula, apo ayi tuber yonseyo ivunda. Timadula zida zoyera zokha zomwe zitha kuwerengera pamoto, monga chosawilitsidwa.

Kuti muwoneke bwino mizu yonse, gwiritsani ntchito malangizowo: pambuyo poyang'ana, mutatha kukonza zonse ndi chida, amizeni mumadzi.

Ponyani pansi omwe sanawonekere, osadandaula.

Pambuyo posankha mosamala, tikupitilira kukonzekera kwawo. Kuti muchite izi, donthotsani timadziti yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, kapena fungosis ina, kwa mphindi 20-30. Kenako timawasiya kuti aume padzuwa kwa mphindi zina 30 mpaka 40. Ndipo kenako timawaleketsa mchipindamo kwa masiku 10, kuti mabala amachiritsidwe, atadula zidutswa zowonongekazo, ndikuti ma tuber aume molimba.

Momwe mungasungire

Kusungirako kumachitika bwino podutsa mpweya wabwino. Kutentha mkati mwake kuyenera kukhala + 3 + 7 madigiri. Chinyezi: 60-80%.

Pali njira zambiri zosungira ma tubers:

1. Pavalo. Pindani iwo mu kabati, mu wosanjikiza imodzi ndikutsanulira pamchenga wowuma. Izi zisanachitike, pwanya ndi phulusa lowuma.
2. Kuti mumvetsetse mafuta a parafini. Sungunulani parafini, viyikeni mu iliyonse. Sungani kuchipinda chapansi. Mizu yolumikizidwayi imasungidwa 100%, chifukwa siingola kuyambiranso kupukuta.
3. Mulimonsemo magawo, owazidwa ndi nyemba zamoto. Ma singano amatulutsa ma fungicides ophera tizilombo, amenenso amateteza kuuma ndi kuuma.
4. M'thumba lomwe lili mufiriji. Kuti tichite izi, tubers timakutidwa ndi utoto wa kokonati, womwe umakhala wothinitsidwa kale, woyikika mchikwama, ndikuusunga mpaka kumapeto kwa firiji. Phukusi lokha ndikofunikira kupanga punctures, kwa mpweya wabwino.
5. Mumatumba achikopa. Kukhathamira ndi utuchi.
6. Mukumamatira kanema. Ndikungomanga machubu ake.
7. M'matumba wamba. Amabisa nyuzipepala pansi, ndikuyika tubers, kuwaza ndi utuchi wawukulu, kapena vermiculite, kumuphimba ndi nyuzipepala kuchokera pamwamba (manyuzipepala amasunga chinyezi). Mangani thumba ndikunyamula mu thumba la pulasitiki, osamangirira chikwamacho (kuti asunge mpweya wabwino).

Ziribe kanthu kuti ndi njira iti yosungira yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, tubers Onetsetsani kuti nthawi ndi nthawi mumayang'ana. Ndipo ngati mukupezabe zinthu zowola, onetsetsani kuti mwataya omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kuti mupewe matenda owonjezereka.

M'masiku akale, mafuko a Aztec a dahlias tubers amadyedwa, ndipo zimayambira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osungira madzi.

Sungani maluwawo, ndipo adzakusangalatsani ndi kukongola kwamitundu ndi kukongola.