Chomwe chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kuti okonda kukoka nkhuni awapatse chimango kuzungulira. Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni kumathandizira pamenepa. Ndi chithandizo chake, maukongola okongola a pakhomo, zopangira zowtsegulira, mbale zoyambira ndi zikumbutso, zoseweretsa ana, mipando yosema, zinthu zambiri zokongoletsera zamkati zimasinthidwa mosavuta. Mwanjira imodzi, makina amodzi oterewa amatha kusintha nyumba kukhala nsanja yokongola. Chophimba cha nkhuni ndichopepuka kotero kuti aliyense amene angadziwe momwe angagwirire ntchito ndi kubowoleza akhoza kudzipangitsa nokha. Werengani nkhani iyi: Maphunziro a Wood Carving!
Mitundu yamatumbo ndi kuthekera kwawo
Pali mitundu yambiri yamakina. Amagawidwa ndi zokolola kukhala mafakitale, opangidwira mafakitale ang'onoang'ono, ndi desktop kapena nyumba. Mitundu iwiri yoyambayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ang'ono ndi akulu, ndipo njira yomaliza ndiyoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Monga lamulo, imayikidwa pabokosi la ntchito ndipo zopangidwa limodzi zimapangidwira.
Komanso, makina amasinthasintha magwiridwe antchito. Mitundu yotsatirayi imasiyanitsidwa:
- Kutembenuza ndi kukopera kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga magawo angapo ofanana. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito lathe ndi wokopera, cholembera chimafunika, pomwe chomeneracho chimapanga.
- Kutembenuza ndi mphero kumakhala ndizowonjezera pazinthu zopatsa chidwi.
- Screw-screw imatha kudula ulusi ndikalola zinthu pansi pa chulu.
- Lobotokarny imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu pamalo osalala kwambiri - zopumira, zotupa zazitali, zojambulajambula mbali zitatu.
- Kruglopalochny imapereka mawonekedwe aliwonse ozungulira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga ma axes, kudula kwa zida zam'munda, ma handulo a zida zamanja - zikwangwani, mipeni, malupu. Chojambulidwacho chokha chozungulira chozungulira chimakhala chokhazikika, odula nkhuni okha amazungulira.
Pakufika kwa digiri ya zochita zokha, amagawidwa pamakina olemba, ma semi-automatic ndi makina a CNC, momwe otembenuza amangoyika makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndipo amaphatikiza pulogalamu yomwe yatchulidwa.
Chipangizo cha lathe
Khola lamatabwa wamba limakhala ndi magawo angapo ofunikira: galimoto yamagetsi, bedi, chogwirizira, kutsogolo ndi mfuti kumbuyo.
Bedi ndiye maziko a makinawo, makina ena onse amakhazikika pa iwo. Monga lamulo, chimaponyedwa chitsulo. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa kama wama monolithic kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kugwedezeka kwa zida, zomwe zimakhudza moyo wamakina.
Chotulutsa pamutu chimagwira ntchito zingapo. Chida cholumikizira chimaphatikizika ndipo chimasinthidwa kuchokera pagalimoto yamagetsi kudzera pakapendekedwe komwe kamayikidwapo pogwiritsa ntchito lamba.
Kuthamanga kwa kasinthidwe ka gawo kamasinthidwa ndikusunthira lamba pamakono a mainche womwe mukufuna. Chipangizochi chikufanana ndi kugwira ntchito kwa magiya pa njinga yamakono yothamanga kwambiri.
Chojambulira pamakono chimagwidwa chakumapeto ndikuwongolera, ndipo kuchokera kwinakwake nkhuni yotembenuzira chitsulo pachotengera.
Magwiridwe a mtengo lathe akhoza kukulitsidwa ndi maziko. Gawo limaphatikizidwa ndi ilo, ngati kuli kofunikira kupera malekezero ake, omwe anali oponderezedwa ndi makatiriji.
Komanso, makinawa amakhala ndi zokuzira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigawo zingapo zofanana zichitike molondola kwambiri.
Kufotokozera kwapadera ndi mawonekedwe a STD 120M lathe
Makinawa ali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso odalirika, otsimikiziridwa zaka zambiri. Amayikidwa m'masukulu ophunzitsira masukulu, masukulu ophunzitsa ntchito, m'misika yamabizinesi, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Ndi chithandizo chake, zojambula zotsatirazi zimachitidwa:
- kubowola;
- kutembenukira kwa stencil;
- kukulitsa magawo osiyanasiyana a mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- kudula, kuzungulira ndi kudula mbali zosiyanasiyana;
- lathyathyathya padziko mankhwala ntchito faceplate.
Chipangizo chamakina chili ndi mawonekedwe ake:
- kusintha kwa liwiro la kasinthidwe kamasinthidwa ndikusunthira lamba pama pulleys osiyanasiyana;
- gawo loyang'anira likupezeka pampando wakutsogolo kuti pakhale zosavuta pakugwira ntchito;
- zida zogwiritsira ntchito zimaphatikizapo ma nozzles angapo a mtundu wopindulira, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wokonza makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi mtundu uliwonse wa mathero;
- potetezera wogwira ntchito, makinawa amakhala ndi cholembera komanso makatani okhala ndi mawindo owonekera;
- Kuti muchotse tchipisi, malo owonjezera oyeretsera amalumikizidwa.
Chipangizocho chimalumikizidwa ndi neti yamagetsi ya magawo atatu yamagetsi yamagetsi yama 380 V ndi kuvomerezedwa koyenera.
Momwe mungapangire lathe yosavuta yobowola
Monga mukuwonera, chipangizo cha gawoli ndi chosavuta, ndipo aliyense akhoza kupanga lathe yopangidwa ndi nyumba pamatabwa. Chida chofunikira kwambiri pakusinthira malo ogwirira ntchito chimapezeka kuchokera kuchingelezi wamba. Ndilola kuti ntchito yosinthira kunyumba ikhale yosavuta komanso kusunga pa kugula zida zapadera. Kubowola pankhaniyi kumalowa m'malo mwa mutu ndi kuyendetsa galimoto.
M'malo kama bedi lachitsulo, limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Matabwa amayikidwa pamenepo kuti akhomeretse kubowoleza ndi mchira. Kutsindika kumbuyo kumapangidwa ndi mipiringidzo ndi sikelo yokhoza kusintha, komwe kumapeto kwake kuli kolala. Zida zotembenuzira matabwa nkhuni zingapo pamiyala pakubowola, yomwe imayikidwa m'malo mwa kubowola.
Pachipangizo chosavuta chotere, ma tebulo a zida ndi zitseko, zida zosavuta zokongoletsera, balusters ndi zina zambiri zimatembenuzidwa.
DIY matabwa lathe
Kamangidwe kameneka ndikovuta kambiri, koma kamakhalanso ndizowonjezera. Imakhazikitsidwa pabedi lopangidwa ndi nyumba, yolowedwa kuchokera kumakona achitsulo ndikuyika pa benchi kapena pantchito. Chidaliro cha kama chimapatsidwa chidwi chapadera kuti makinawo azigwedezeka pang'ono momwe angathere panthawi ya opareshoni. Kamangidwe kameneka kamapereka kukhalapo kwa kalozera wautali wa kayendedwe kazinthu payekha.
Chida chodulira chimapuma pamanja. Bulaketi yake sayenera kungoyenda mu ndege yopingasa, komanso kuzungulira mbali yakumapeto. Ndege yothandizira handrail iyenera kuyenderana ndi axis ya kasinthasintha wa gawo pokonza.
Kuyendetsa galimoto kumatha kukhala ngati mota yamagetsi iliyonse yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magetsi okwanira. Njira yosavuta yokhomera kuponyera mwachindunji shaft yopanda magiya.
Njirayi ndiyotsika mtengo ndipo imasunga malo pabedi. Koma ilinso ndi zovuta zake - ndizosatheka kuyendetsa kuthamanga ndi kusinthika kwa ma fani omwe sanapangidwe kuti azitenga nthawi yayitali.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupereka gawo logawanika. Torque idzaperekedwa ndi ma pulleys a lamba.
Chong'ambika ndi gawo lomwe limakonza chosakira, popatsira miyala. Itha kuwoneka ngati kuyimitsidwa ndi mano kuti asatayike kapena kukhala ndi zopindika. Kusankha kochulukira kumatchedwa kalozera.
Chowala mchala chimakhala ndi gawo pamphepete yotembenuka. Njira yosavuta kwambiri ndi bolti lakuthwa pa chulu. Kutsindika kumakhala kovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kukondoweza.
Kuti makina azitha kugwiritsa ntchito makina, magawo azonse zonyamula katundu ndi ndege ziyenera kugwirizana.
Zotsatira zake, mitengo yosemphana ndi mitengo yopanda mawonekedwe iyenera kuwoneka motere:
Chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kuperekedwa pakukhazikika kwa mawonekedwe onse kuti mphamvu yolimba yotsatira isawononge makinawo. Galimoto ikakhala, izi zimatha kubvulala. Kuti muthane ndi zolephera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyumba yopanga tokha, lingalirani izi:
- chida chogwiritsa ntchito chimayenera kuzungulira potembenuzira;
- Musanayambe kukonza chovalacho ndi odulira, apatseni mawonekedwe a cylindrical (ngati zingatheke);
- wodulayo ayenera kukanikizidwa motsutsana ndi chida chogwirira ntchitoyo pachimake;
- kupera komaliza kumachitika ndi sandpaper yabwino, ntchitoyi imachitika ndi magolovesi kuti asatenthe manja chifukwa cha kukangana;
- cholimba mtengo, ndiwokwera kwambiri kuti mutondo uzungulira.
Mukamagwira ntchito yokoka nkhuni, musaiwale za chitetezo. Wogwira ntchito ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoteteza - magalasi apadera, magolovesi, ngati pakufunika kupuma.
Kuthekera kwa lathe yopangidwa ndi nyumba kumakulitsidwa, kukonzekera ndi zina zowonjezera ndi zida - amagwiritsa ntchito utoto kuzinthu zowzungulira, pogaya magawo omwe ali ndi kopita ndipo ngakhale osinthira mphepo.
