Kumpoto Kakutali ndikotchuka mwachilengedwe chake ndipo ndikuchokera kumeneko kuti mtengo wazipatso wa ku China wotchedwa magnolia, wokondedwa ndi ambiri, amabwera kumeneko. Chomera chodabwitsachi chakhala ndi mbiri yabwino kwalenje ndi asodzi, chifukwa zipatso zake zimapatsa mphamvu. Ku Primorye, lemongrass imalimidwa pafupifupi pabwalo lililonse, koma ngakhale m'malo a Chigawo cha Moscow mphatso yachilengedweyi imatha kulimidwa bwino.
Zachidziwikire, chifukwa cha ichi ndizofunikira kuchita zina, koma ndizolipira.
Zosiyanasiyana ku Moscow Region
Schisandra chinensis, yemwe chithunzi chake chimapezeka nthawi zambiri pa intaneti, amasangalala kwambiri nyengo pafupi ndi Moscow. Koma kuti mulandire mbewu yabwino, muyenera kudziwa mtundu womwe muyenera kusankha. Ponena za mpesa waku China wa magnolia, wamaluwa alibe mwayi wosankha, pali mitundu iwiri yokha yolimidwa:
- Woyamba kubadwa ndi mpesa wa mamita awiri wokhala ndi zipatso za cylindrical, uliwonse uli ndi zipatso 40;
- Munda -1. Wolima mnzake wautali "Woyamba kubadwa" wokhala ndi nthambi yayitali mpaka mita 5. Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu komanso acidic kwambiri.
Mitundu yonse iwiri imapereka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Nthawi yomweyo, amatha kukhala okhwima mosavuta m'malo a nyengo ya Moscow, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwasamalira moyenera.
Kumene ndi momwe muyenera kubzala
Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi vuto ngati Schisandra chinensis kulima ndi chisamaliro, koma musanachite izi, muyenera kubzala mbewu. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyenera, ndipo apa muyenera kuganizira za mawonekedwe a mabulosi. Schisandra sakonda mphepoKomanso, ndi thermophilic. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kubzala mbewu pambali pa mpanda. Apa atetezedwa ku zolemba.
Nthawi zambiri, mtengo wa mpesa wa ku China umabzalidwa pafupi ndi makhoma. Mukamachita izi mozungulira nyumba yachilimwe, mbewuyo singakupatseni mbewu, komanso kukongoletsa malowa. Koma mutabzala m'makoma a nyumba ndi nyumba, malingaliro amodzi kuchokera akatswiri ayenera kuonedwa - indent 1.5 metres. Potere, madontho omwe amayenda kuchokera padenga sadzagwera pamizu, ndipo lemongrass imakula bwino.
Schisandra chinensis imafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito kudula (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njere, koma njirayi ndi yayitali komanso yovuta). Pofikira muyenera kukonzekera dzenje laling'ono, lozungulira theka la mita ndi kuya kwa masentimita 40. Pansipa muyenera kukonza ngalande. Miyala yachilengedwe kapena njerwa zosweka ndi tizidutswa tating'ono ndizoyenera izi.
Kuti muchotse tchire popanda mavuto, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yosavuta, koma osakaniza mwapadera kuti mudzaze dzenje. Mulinso:
- Chidutswa chimodzi cha manyowa;
- Chidutswa chimodzi chamtundu wa turf;
- Gawo limodzi humus;
- Kuti mukule bwino, onjezerani magalamu mazana awiri a superphosphate ndi theka la kilogalamu ya phulusa la nkhuni.
Schisandra shank imayikidwa mu dzenje ndipo magawo awiri mwa atatu ali odzazidwa ndi zosakaniza dothi zakonzedwa. Pambuyo pake, chilichonse chimadzaza ndi madzi.
Kukula ndi kusamalira chomera
Schisandra chinensis ndi mbewu yoluka. Paulimi wake wabwinobwino, muyenera kukweza nthambi zake pansi, ngati simutero, ndiye kuti simumakolola. Monga othandizira ntchito ma trellise omwe amaikidwa pafupi ndi chitsamba mutabzala. Ngati mumabzala lemongrass pafupi ndi makhoma a nyumba, ndiye masitepe oyenera kuthandizidwa. Njira yoluka ngati chomera chiwoneka bwino kwambiri.
Mtengowo umamera m'malo ovuta, osawopa kuzizira. Koma izi zimakhudzanso ma tchire akuluakulu. Pambuyo pazaka zitatu zakula, lemongrass sidzafuna kutetezedwa nyengo yachisanu. Koma asanafike m'badwo uno, mbewu zazing'ono zimafunikira kutetezedwa. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, isanayambike nyengo yozizira yoyamba, nthambi zimachotsedwa pamathandizo ndikuziika pansi. Kupitilira apo, lemongrass yaying'ono imakutidwa ndi masamba, udzu kapena udzu.
Liana amakula bwino kwambiri. Pazifukwa izi, kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa mchaka chachitatu. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe zimayamba kukula kuchokera muzu. Siyani mphukira zazing'ono za 3-4, ndikudula ena onse pafupi ndi nthaka. Kudulira kumachitika kumapeto kwa yophukira, masamba atagwa. Ngati mulibe nthawi, ndiye kuti mutha kudula mu June, koma mphukira zatsopano zomwe zikuchokera ku muzu.
Kuti chomera chachikulire “sichikukula”, chimatsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Nthambi zakale, zouma ndi zosweka zimadulidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kudula komanso mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimachokera ku nthambi. Mutha kuyang'anitsanso mbali zakumaso, gawo lomwe limatsata impso 12. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti "kuyeretsa" kotereku sikungachitike kumapeto kwa mvula komanso nthawi yozizira.
Schisandra kuthengo imamera m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, chifukwa chake muyenera kulabadira kuthirira. Ngati nthawiyo yauma, ndiye kuphatikiza kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kupopera masamba. Ngati dzinja lili mvula, ndiye kuti mutha kuthirira madzi mutatha kuvala ndi feteleza wophatikiza.
Zomera zonse zimakonda dothi lolemera, Chinese schisandra sichinali chimodzimodzi. Ngati mukubzala mudawonjezera kale feteleza, ndiye kuvala koyamba kumatha kuchitika kwa zaka 2-3 za kukula. Kuti chomera chikule ndi kubala zipatso, ndikofunikira kuchita izi:
- Mwezi wa Epulo, kuzungulira tsinde la chomera chilichonse muyenera kuthira 30-40 magalamu a nitrate. Nthawi yomweyo, osazisiya pamtunda, ndibwino kusakaniza zonse pang'ono ndi dothi;
- Pambuyo pa lemongrass masamba ake mu kugwa, kuvala kwina kwapamwamba kumachitika. 20-30 g ya superphosphate ndi 100 g ya phulusa lamatanda imalowetsedwa m'nthaka mozungulira chomera chilichonse;
- Komanso nthawi yotentha, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamadzimadzi milungu itatu iliyonse.
Pambuyo pazaka zisanu zakula, nthawi ya zipatso imayamba. Pakadali pano, chomera chimafuna kudya kwambiri ndi feteleza wachilengedwe. Kupatula apo, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera nitrophosphate ndi potaziyamu sulfate. Monga mukuwonera, kusamalira chomera sikovuta kwambiri, kukulira sikungatenge nthawi yayitali kuchokera kwa wamaluwa.
Pomaliza
Mtengo wa mpesa wa ku China ndi mtengo wabwino komanso wathanzi. Zidabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Far East, koma ngakhale amakhala kutali ndi kwawo, mabulosi akumva bwino mu nyengo ya Moscow. Sankhani malo abata kuti mudzallemo, mbewuyo imamera bwino pamipanda ndi nyumba. Kuti lemongrass inayamba kubala zipatso, simungathe kuilola kuti "ifalikire" pansi. Pafupi ndi chitsamba chilichonse muyenera kuthandizira nthambi, pamenepa, mbewuyo imakula kwambiri, ndikupereka zokolola zambiri. Musaiwale kuthirira, lemongrass imachokera kumalo achinyezi, motero pamafunika madzi ambiri. Komanso muzidyetsa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndiye kuti ma lianas angakusangalatseni ndi kukongola kwawo komanso zipatso zathanzi.
