Chomera cha ku Nepentes chochokera ku banja la Nepentov chili ndi mitundu yopitilira 100 yomwe imamera m'malo otentha. Ma pentatori olimbirana ndi chilengedwe mixotrophs, ndiye kuti amadziwa kudya kuchokera kosiyanasiyana.
Kuphatikiza pa kutunga madzi kuchokera m'nthaka, amathanso kuwerengetsa nthumwi za tizilombo komanso nyama zazing'ono, monga makoswe, mothandizidwa ndi miseche yapadera, yomwe ndi masamba osinthika.
Ma jugs awa, kutengera mtundu wa nepenthes, amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kukula kwake ndi mitundu. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ngakhale amagwiritsa ntchito mitsuko posaka, ndi magawo a madzi oyera. Zachidziwikire, pansi pa msampha pali zotsalira za nyama zosungidwa, koma, pokhala osamala, mutha kupeza maulendo angapo kuchokera pamageji awa, ndipo nthawi zina, madzi akumwa abwino.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Nepentes Raja Amakula m'malire a mapiri awiri kumpoto kwa Borneo, kukwera mpaka kilomita 1.5-2.6. Zimbudzi zake zimagwira 1 litre yamadzi am'mimba, omwe ndi okwanira kugaya achule, abuluzi ndi makoswe.
Nepentes Madagascar Amamera pachilumba cha Madagascar ngati chomera chosatetezeka chotalika masentimita 60-90. Mitundu yake yokhala ndi rasipiberi imafika mpaka 25 cm.
Nepentes Attenborough - Woimira magazi komanso woimira banja lonse. Yake ndi chivindikiro chimakhala ndi malita awiri amadzimadzi.
Anthu amitundu ya mapapu (alata- - chitsamba chochokera ku Philippines, komwe chimatha kutalika masentimita 90. Imakhala ndi mitsuko yopapatiza yomwe imakhala yayitali masentimita 15, yotalikitsidwa pang'ono kudera lamtsinje, wobiriwira wachikasu wokhala ndi madontho maroon.
Nepentes pitcher amakhala m'malo a chithaphwi komanso malo okhala. Zakudya zake zimaphatikizira ntchentche ndi udzudzu zomwe zimagwera m'mitsuko yamagulu la zisa zokhala ndi chivindikiro chaching'ono. Mtunduwu umakhalabe kunyumba ndipo sufuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Muli bwino kuyeretsa komanso Nepentes Rebecca ndi nsapato zofiirira.
Amamvanso bwino kwathu. mawu oti "Mariya wamagazi" ndimtundu waukulu wa burgundy. Kwa iye, tizilombo timakonda kusankha chakudya mwachisawawa. Chofunikira chake chokha ndi kuwunikira kwambiri.
Wina woimira dambo - zodabwitsa - amakula kokha m'malo otentha kwambiri pamtunda wa 14C.
Nepentes Hookayeza Icho chinatsegulidwa mmbuyo mu 1881. Zophatikiza zachilengedwe izi zimamera m'madambo otentha kwambiri komanso kutentha. Chifukwa chake, kulima kumayambira mu terariamu kapena pansi pa chikuto chagalasi kuti zitsimikizire kuti pamakhala chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku m'chigawo cha 22-25C.
Nepentes sanguine ndi majegi ofiira amwazi amagawidwa mokwanira kudera lamapiri la Peninsula ya Mallaka, ndikupezekanso kumwera kwa Thailand.
Chisamaliro cha kunyumba
Ma Nepent kwenikweni ngati kuwala kodzaziratu komwe kumabwera kuchokera kukuwala kwamdzuwa, chifukwa chake, akamakula, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zakum'mwera ndi kum'mawa, ndipo m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira - kupereka kuwunikira ndi nyali zamasana kwa maola osachepera 16.
Mwa mitundu yochokera kumadera otsika, kutentha kwa nyengo yotentha ndi chilimwe kumayesedwa kuti ndi 22-26 C, kutentha kwa nthawi yophukira ndi yozizira ndi 18-20 C. Pankhani ya mitundu yamapiri, zizindikirozi ndi 18-20 C ndi 12-15 C, motsatana. Kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso madontho, zimayambitsa matenda a chomera.
Kuthirira Nepentes
Pazifukwa zothirira, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mvula kapena kukhazikika pamadzi okhala ndi mchere wochepa wamchere ndi kutentha kwa chipinda.
Kutsirira kocheperako ndikofunikira, kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kuchuluka chilimwe, ndipo m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, m'malo mwake, kumachepetsedwa, ndikuwongoleredwa ndi kuwuma kwa gawo lapansi ndikudikirira masiku 1-2 pambuyo poti liziwuma.
Nepentes nthaka
M'pofunikanso kuganizira za zofunikira za epiphytic za mbewuyi ndikugwiritsa ntchito magawo awiri a peat ndi perlite pa 1 vermiculite ndi makala a nthaka.
Gawo limodzi la magawo 1 a kapeini kakulidwe kakang'ono (5 cm) ndi kachigawo kakang'ono, magawo awiri a sphagnum moss ndi gawo limodzi lamakala, kapena magawo ofanana a sphagnum ndi perlite moss, kapena gawo la 1 la peat, perlite ndi coarse mchenga. Kapena nthaka yokongoletsedwa ya orchid.
Miphika yayitali kwambiri amasankhidwa kuti abzale, nthaka ya toyesayo idakutidwa ndi chosanjikiza cha sphagnum moss kapena coconut fiber.
Kuperekera kwa Nepentes
Kupatsirana kwa Nepent kumachitika pokhapokha pakusowa, nthawi yotentha, yomwe kumapeto kwa masika kumakhala koyenera kwambiri. Monga gawo logulika, pepala lapansi, peat, mchenga ndi makala pamlingo wa 1: 3: 2: 1 amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Thirakiti iyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati pali mtunda, ndikuwonjezera gawo latsopanolo - apo ayi mizu idzafa. Mukangodzala, chomeracho chimafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira.
Feteleza wa ku Nepentes
Mavalidwe ovala maluwa ovuta amatha kuthandizidwa m'chilimwe - kamodzi m'milungu iwiri, kuwonera kuchuluka kwa 1/3. Zochulukitsa zachilengedwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziwonjezeredwe kawiri kuposa kawiri pa mwezi mosiyana, komanso kupatula udzudzu wakufa ndi ntchentche, kudyera ndi nyama ndi tchizi chanyumba ndikuloledwa.
Njira zaku Nepent zopezera chakudya
Anthu a ku Nepent amatha kugwira nyama yambiri. Monga taonera pamwambapa, mitundu ina imadyera pamagulu, makoswe ndi mbalame. Komabe, chakudya chachikulu pazomerazi ndi tizilombo.
Njira yopezera chakudya mwa anthu omwe si a Pentekosite ndiosiyana pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mbewu zina zomwe zimadya. Mkati mwa mbiya yawo mumatetezedwa ndi chivindikiro, kwinaku akugwiritsa ntchito ngati "kamtambo" kwa tizilombo touluka. Monga pamwamba pa dimbolo, chivundikirocho chimapereka timadzi tokoma tomwe timatulutsa timaso tokongola, timene timaphatikizika ndi utoto wamtundu, timawoneka bwino kwambiri kwa omwe akuvutika ndi mbewu yabwino.
Mukalowa mkati mwamkati mwa chimbudzi, kachilombo ka mankhwalawa kamalowa m'madzi otulutsa michere mkati mwa makhoma oterera mkati - njira yokumba ikayamba.
Poentes kuswana
Nepent nthawi zina zimangofalikira mothandizidwa ndi njere, chifukwa zimamera kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo chiopsezo cha kufa kwawo ndichokwera kwambiri.
Koma njira yofalitsira pamabuku apical ndi tsinde ikhoza kuonedwa ngati yothandiza. Wodula akamadula, ndikofunikira kuchiritsa mabala opangidwa ndi malasha osweka, ndikutsitsa zodulidwazo m'madzi okhala ndi zophukira zomwe zimathandizira kukula kwa mizu.
Kutentha komwe kumalimbikitsidwa kumachepera 26 ° C; chinyezi chambiri chofunikira chimafunikiranso. Yembekezerani kuoneka koyambirira kwa mizu yoyamba sikuyenera kupitirira miyezi iwiri. Pambuyo pa izi, phesiyo limasamutsidwira m'nthaka, kuthilira pang'ono ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chomera chadzuwa chija chimalandira kuwala kambiri.
Pankhani ya kuzika kwamizu, zovuta zazikulu zimawonekera pakulima kwa nepenthes. Zopangira mizu, monga tafotokozera kale, zimafunikira kuti ziberekane. Tiyeneranso kudziwa chidwi cha anthu aku Nepentes kuti madzi adziko lapansi, omwe amafanizidwa ndi kufunika kwa mizu kuti mpweya uzitha. Pachifukwa ichi, njira yoyenera kwambiri yolimitsira ndikugwiritsa ntchito mabasiketi opachika ma orchid, omwe amapitilira mpweya ndi madzi mokwanira.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Kukhalapo kwa zovuta zomwe zikukula kwadzetsa kutchuka kochepa kwambiri kwa ma nepentes m'mabwalo olimbitsa maluwa. Kutengera izi, nkovuta kutchula matenda omwe mbewu iyi imatanthauzira.
Komabe, ndikudziwika kuti imafa msanga ngati simutsatira malamulo ake kuti ikonzedwe, yomwe imakhudzana ndi kutentha, kuyatsa ndi chinyezi cha mpweya.
Mwachitsanzo, kusowa kwowunikira kumabweretsa kuti kusaka mbiya sikupangika konse, kapena kupangika mwa kuchuluka kosaposa 2-3. Ndipo zochuluka za feteleza wa nayitrogeni m'nthaka zimafooketsa chomeracho, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa zina mwa magawo ake.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mphutsi ziyenera kuwongoleredwa pamanja, kutsuka tizirombo ndi thonje la thonje lomwe limachapidwa ndi sopo ochapira, popeza mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito a Pentesae ndi ovuta kulekerera.
