Kusankhidwa kwa chipinda chouma kuti mukhale nyumba yachilimwe ndi nkhani yaudindo. Ngati simungathe kusankha mwanjira iliyonse, ndiye kuti malangizo omwe ali patsamba lino angakuthandizeni kwambiri. Apa muphunzira za machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito poyimira, ma peat, kujambula ndi kupanga manyowa azinthu zanyumba kuti mugwiritse ntchito mopitilira, komanso za kukhazikitsa chimbudzi chopangidwa munyumba pobisika.
Momwe mungasankhire chipinda chouma kuti mupereke
Pakadali pano, pali mitundu ingapo ya zimbudzi zoyambira nyumba za m'dziko. Koma malovu owuma ambiri ali ndi chipangizocho ndi mfundo yoyendetsera. Zofunikira zawo ndi akasinja awiri - kumtunda ndi m'munsi. Madzi apadera, omwe amawonjezeredwa ku thanki yakumunsi, amathandizira kupukuta ndi kuphera mphamvu mankhwalawo kapena kusintha zinyalala kukhala kompositi.
Ubwino wa maofesi owuma ndi kupezeka kwa ma drive apadera azonyamula. Kuphatikiza apo, zimbudzi zoterezi zimadziwika ndi kuchepa kwambiri, kugwira ntchito kwaokha, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi mwachuma chifukwa cha matenda opha tizilombo, komanso kupezeka kwa zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi ma drains. Palibe chilolezo chofunikira kukhazikitsa nyumba zotere. Moyo wocheperako wa zimbudzi zachilengedwe ndi zaka 7-8.
Pazokhumudwitsa zazovala zowuma, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kufunikira kosagulika kogula othandizira, ma sol sol ndi zinthu zina.
Mukamasankha bulangeti louma, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti chimbudzi cha dzikolo chimasankha chisangalalo osati cha eni, komanso cha anzawo.
Momwe mungasankhire chipinda chouma kuti muzikhala chilimwe, poganizira momwe zinthu ziliri: mtundu wa kapangidwe kake ndi malo ake, kupezeka kwa mipata yeniyeni yoperekera madzi ndi zotayira, kuchuluka kwa ntchito?
Mapangidwe osavuta kwambiri omwe angagulidwe kusitolo ndi chimbudzi chonyamula pulasitiki.
Musanasankhe chofunda chouma kuti muzikhala chilimwe, samalani pazinthu zingapo. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kusankha kuchuluka kwa thanki yoyenera. Tanko yakuchimbudzi yokhala ndi malita 12-14 imapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pafupifupi 25-30. Mwa kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akugwiritsa ntchito kuchimbudzi, mutha kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa kutulutsa kwake thanki yake. Banja la anthu atatu omwe ali mu thanki ya malita 12-14 amatha kukhala masiku awiri. Thanki yamagalimoto pafupifupi 20 itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga zake nthawi 50.
Mukamasankha mtundu wofunda wamkati, ndikofunikira kulingalira kulemera kwa thanki yakutaya. Pokhala ndi voliyumu ya 12-14 l, thanki yonyalazo imalemera pafupifupi 15 kg, ndipo kukula kwakukulu ndi 21 l - osachepera 23 kg. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuganizira mtunda wopita kutayiti yomaliza.
Chofunikira pakusankha chipinda chouma ndi kutalika kwake. Anthu otalika sakhala omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kotsika, ndipo chimbudzi chotalika (masentimita 42) ndizovuta kuti ana azigwiritsa ntchito. Kutalika kocheperako kwa kansalu kouma kumakhala 32 cm.
Zipangizo zina zofunda zouma zanyumba yachilimwe ndizida zamakono zomwe zimakhala ndi zida zapadera zapakhomo zodzipangira zokha ndikuchotsa zinyalala zakutchire. Zimbudzi zoterezi zimapangidwa kuchokera kupulogalamu yama polymer yomwe imakhala yolimba komanso yolimbana ndi mankhwala ndi moto. Amatha kupilira katundu wokhazikika pamtunda wa 200 kg.
Tanki yamagetsiyo imatha kupirira kuzizira kwamphamvu kapena kugwedezeka kwamphamvu. Kapangidwe kamakina amakono ka zovala zouma kumatha kusunga magawidwe ofanana a zinyalala zomwe zakonzedwa mu thanki yosungirako. M'mapangidwe ena ophatikizika ndi kusakaniza ma rotor.
Nthawi zina m'malo otentha kufananirako kwa zinyalala kumatha kusungidwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a thanki, koma nthawi zambiri mumakina ophatikizika a kompositi, thanki yopanda bwino imakhala ndi chida chapadera chomwe chimalola kuti thanki itembenuzidwe ndi 180 ° polemekeza kuvindikira.
Kodi ndi chipinda chofunda chiti chomwe mungasankhe kuti muzikhala chilimwe, ngati pali magetsi kuchokera kwa mains? Poterepa, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha chipangizo chamakono kwambiri chopangidwa ndi mota yamagetsi ndi makina ozungulira osakanikirana ndi zinyalala. Ndi zida izi zomwe zimathandizira kusintha kwa kuwongolera kwa anaerobic. Kamangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi njira yolumikizira mpweya wabwino yomwe ingasunge kutentha kwina ndikuchotsa gawo lamadzimadzi ndi zotuluka. Zolaula zapadera zokha zimatseka bowo lolandila kumtunda kwa kapangidwe kake.
Kupanga manyowa achimbudzi kuti mupereke mosapitirira
Chimbudzi chilichonse chobadwa nacho chimatanthawuza kuti kuyeretsa kwachilengedwe kumachitika mmenomu momwe angadziwitsidwe ndi zotumphukira za mabakiteriya amoyo.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito pafupipafupi, pali chimbudzi chofunikira kwambiri chogwiritsira ntchito mosalekeza, chopangidwa makamaka kwa olima masamba omwe amakhala kunja kwa mzindawo chaka chonse. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kabulangete kouma komanso kompositi, komwe sikutanthauza kusinthanitsa kwa zinthu zowonongeka kuchokera kuchimbudzi chimalandila chida cholandirira kompositi. Mfundo yopangira chovala chovundikachi ndikuchokera kuphatikiza chimbudzi chachilengedwe komanso chothandizira chokwanira. Kuchulukitsa kwa chida cholandirira chotengera choterechi ndi 250 malita.
Kuphatikiza kompositi zimbudzi zoyendera chimbudzi zimatha kugwira ntchito chaka chonse, ndipo kompositi yoyenera bwino imayenera kuchotsedwa kamodzi pachaka.
Kukula kwakukulu kwa chipangizocho kumapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yolimba. Zimbudzi zopitilira kompositi zanyumba sizifunikira madzi opita ndi mipope ya zimbudzi, koma kulowa mains ndikofunikira kuti amange.
Wopanga-womangidwa amathamangitsa mains, chifukwa chomwe palibe fungo losasangalatsa.
Palinso mtundu wina wa chimbudzi, wokhala ndi zinthu zotenthetsera, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi cha compost nthawi yachisanu.
Ngati kanyumba sakhala malo okhalamo, ndiye kuti zida zodziwika zimakupatsani mwayi woti mukatumikire anthu 8. Miyeso ya chimbudzi cha kompositi yotalikirana ndi 64 x 84 x 64 cm.
Palinso kapangidwe kena kosavuta kwambiri kopangira chimbudzi cha nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe, momwe malo okhala mwaukhondo momwe muli chimbudzi cha chimbudzi ndi chosungira kompositi zili pamigawo yosiyanasiyana.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka chimbudzi, chomwe chimagwira ntchito chomwe chimawonetsedwa kunja kwa nyumbayo. Koma kuti zitha kukhala motere, nyumbayo iyenera kukhala yokhala ndi maziko apamwamba kapena kukhala ndi chipinda chofananira ndi panjapo, chifukwa poyikapo wolandila kompositi, payenera kukhala malo okuya osachepera 90 cm. Panthawiyi, mu chipinda chapansi mutha kuyikamo thanki ya kompositi.
Chifukwa cha mapangidwe awa, ndizotheka kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kompositi yomwe imapangidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chimbudzi nokha.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yochepa yokhalamo, anthu mpaka 10 amatha kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito pafupipafupi mdziko muno ndi chimbudzi cha vacuum choyenera, pogwiritsira ntchito chimbudzi cha manyowa chosavuta.
Pompopompo composting youma chipinda chopitilira kuchitapo
Kupanga manyowa azinthu zimbudzi kuti zizigwirabe ntchito ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri kuposa zimbudzi za kompositi. Kamangidwe kameneka ndi koyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera omwe alibe madzi. Kukhazikitsa chimbudzi choterocho kumafuna ndalama zambiri, koma pambuyo pake amalipira kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito. Eni ake mamangidwe awa sadzakumana ndi zinyalala zakuda.
Mfundo zoyendetsera chimbudzi choterocho zimakhazikitsidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chopangira manyowa chachikulu, chomwe pansi pake chimakhala potsetsereka 30 °. M'malo mwa ndodo za grill, imagwiritsa ntchito sawn pamodzi chitoliro, kuti chotsekerera cha ma ducts chimachotsedweratu ndipo mpweya wabwino wapansi umatsimikizika.
Chomwe chimasiyanitsa chipinda chouma chotere ndikufunika kuwonjezera peat kapena peat kuchipinda chanyumba cha kompositi. Iyenera kuwonjezeredwa nthawi ndi nthawi kudzera pakhomo lolowera mwapadera. Kompositi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndiosavuta kuyitsegula kudzera pachipata chapansi.
Mwa zimbudzi zazing'ono za kompositi, imodzi mwazinthu zoyenera kwambiri ndi chimbudzi cha manyowa a Humus. Kupanga uku kumakhudza kukhazikitsidwa mkati mwa kiyibodi ya chimbudzi chopangidwa mwaluso, koma ndikofunikira kuti mulumikizane ndi mains otenthetsera kompositi yanga. Chifukwa cha Kutentha, kupangika kwa kompositi kwalimbikitsidwa ndipo madzi ochulukirapo amasuluka.
Zoyipa zamapangidwe ake ndi kukula kwake kocheperako komanso kufunika kowunikira momwe pulogalamuyo ilandiridwire, yomwe imayenera kuthiridwa kamodzi pamwezi. Mitundu yamakono ya chipinda chouma choterocho chili ndi masensa amadzimadzi mumalo ogwirira ntchito, omwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti muwone ngati zimbudzi zili bwanji.
Pokhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka pulogalamu, kompositi yaying'ono imapezeka pazomwe zimatuluka. Mapangidwe awa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mdziko, omwe amangoyendera Loweruka ndi Lamlungu.
Zitsanzo zina za zoterezi zowuma zimakhala ndi chidebe chowonjezera, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala pansi. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula mapangidwe amphamvu kwambiri.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zimbudzi zamtopola
Ngati malo operekera madzi adayikidwa m'khola lanyumba, koma kulibe malo osungirako zinyalala, ndiye kuti mutha kukhazikitsa chimbudzi cha chimbudzi chomwe chimagwira ngati chimbudzi nthawi zonse ndikuthiramo madzi oyera. Ubwino wake waukulu ndi kuphatikiza. Imatenga malo pang'ono, kotero imakhalaponso munyumba yaying'ono. Kulemera pang'ono kwa chimbudzi chotere kumapangitsa kuti zisasunthe kupita kulikonse komwe mukufuna. Kuwona zabwino zonse zachitukuko chakumatauni, ndichimbudzi cha manyowa oyambira.
Madzi okha ndi 0,5 omwe ndi okwanira kuyambitsa makina ake. Chojambulachi chimatengera gawo la kompositi lomwe lili ndi pulogalamu yosavuta yofananira.
Chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika wamadzi, chimbudzi ndi chimbudzi sichimayimirirana, chifukwa chake, zinthu zingapo zolumikizana ndi kompositi imodzi zimatha kukhala mu chipinda chimodzi. M'nyengo yozizira, gawo la kompositi yolandila limalimbikitsidwa kuti lisunthidwe kupita kumalo otetezedwa ku chisanu ndikuyika magetsi oyenda mkati. Chovala chouma choterechi chimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zolimba, kotero moyo wake wautumiki umaposa zaka 10. Kupanga kwa ukhondo kumakupatsani mwayi woti mugwiritse ntchito malo okhala mdzikoli.
Komabe, chipinda chouma choterocho chilinso ndi zovuta: sizitha kutchedwa mwayi wachuma, chifukwa pakugwirira ntchito ndikofunikira kutsuka chimbudzi nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri.
Chitani nokha chipangizo chanyumba chofunda chomwe chili mdziko muno
Popeza mwawononga nthawi yocheperako komanso ndalama, mutha kukonza mwachangu chipinda chanyumba chopangidwa ndi chilimwe kuti muzikhala chilimwe osatembenukira kumalo omanga ambiri.
Mu chipinda chilichonse chofunikira, mutha kuyika chimbudzi nthawi zonse ndikutenga chitoliro chozungulira kuseri kwa khoma la nyumbayo. Mukakhazikitsa chinsalu chouma pakhomo la nyumbayo ndi manja anu, chitolirochi chimayenera kulumikizidwa ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito - gawo louma la chipinda chofewa kapena tanki ya pulasitiki yopanda mpweya. Ubwino wa kapangidwe kameneka ndi kuthekera kokweza dongosolo mu tsiku limodzi nthawi iliyonse m'nyumba, zomwe sizingakhudze kwambiri zomanga zomwe zilipo. Kubwezeretsanso mukamagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chotere sichikuvulaza dothi, ndiye kuti mutha kusankha malo aliwonse kuchimbudzi.
Chimbudzi choterocho chimaperekedwa ndi mpweya wabwino kudzera pampope ya nthambi.
Zoyipa zazikulu ndikubzala ochepa, kulephera kuchotsa madzi akunyumba, komanso kukweza mtengo wokwanira. Munthawi yozizira, ndizowopsa kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chotere, koma kwa nthawi yoyamba, mpaka chimbudzi chanyumba chadzamangidwa, mutha kuchigwiritsa ntchito mosamala.
Ngati palibe nthawi yoti mukhoze ngakhale chimbudzi chotere, ndiye kuti mutha kuyika thumba lalikulu la zinyalala mu chidebe chofunda cha ufa ndikuuphatikiza ndi mpando wakuchimbudzi pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yoyikira. M'malo mwa utuchi kapena peat, zomwe zili m'thumba ziyenera kuwazidwa ndi zinyalala za mphaka mutatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Ngati ndi kotheka, thirani chikwama mu dzenje la kompositi.
Kodi kabati kansalu ka peat kamagwira bwanji ntchito yopereka ndi chithunzi
Zimbudzi za peat zanyumba zanyengo yachilimwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mukufuna chimbudzi nthawi yozizira, koma palibe njira yomangira cesspool kapena thanki yosoka. Chimbudzi chotere ndichachilengedwe komanso chosavuta kuchisamalira. Itha kukhala ndi chipinda chilichonse chogwiritsira ntchito chimbudzi chimbudzi, chidebe cha peat, peat ndi dzenje la kompositi.
Kodi chipinda chouma cha peat chimagwira ntchito bwanji kunyumba yachilimwe komanso ndimachisamaliro? Mfundo zoyendetsera ntchito ndizosavuta: zinthu zonyansa za anthu zimagwera mu thanki yosungirako, pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kukonkha zazon ndi peat.
Peat ndi njira yothetsera chilengedwe, yomwe ndiyovuta kupatula, chifukwa imakhala ndi mabakiteriya omwe amatha kuthana ndi zinyalala zaumunthu mwachangu.
Pakupita milungu ingapo, amatha kusinthira manyowa kuti akhale feteleza. Mfundo zoyendetsera chimbudzi sizokhazikika pazinthu zingapo zosavuta.
Monga tikuwonera pachithunzichi, kukonza bwalo louma la peat ku nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe, peat iyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa thanki yolandila ndikugwiritsa ntchito iliyonse, kuwaza ndi zinyalala zachilengedwe:
Mutadzaza thanki yolandila, chilichonse chiyenera kutumizidwa kudzenje la kompositi.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito peat, fungo losasangalatsa silipanga, ndipo osakaniza bwino. Ngati peat isinthidwa ndi utuchi, sipangakhale zinyalala zofunikira mwachangu. Sawdust yosakanizidwa ndi peat muyezo wa 1: 1 tikulimbikitsidwa kuti izigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chimbudzi chokhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu (50-100 l). Poterepa, utuchi udzakongoletsa gawo la gawo.
Ngati chimbudzi cha m'dziko, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito tchire louma kapena tchipisi chabe.
Mukakonza chinsalu chouma cha peat kuti muzikhala chilimwe, peat iyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe kapena bokosi pafupi ndi mpando wakuchimbudzi ndipo nthawi iliyonse iyenera kuthiridwa mumtsuko wolandila mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi.
