Pakakulima mitengo yazipatso, wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto lofananira ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo izi ndizovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kwambiri tomwe timatha kuchita tchuthi cha nthawi yotentha titha kutaya mbewuzo ndikuwononga mtengowo. Mndandanda wa tizirombo ndi wokulirapo, koma mitengo yambiri (kuphatikiza plums) imagwidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Ndikosavuta kuzindikira kupezeka kwake: masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi nthambi zophimbidwa ndi sheen wonyezimira, ndipo ngati mungawakhudze, amakakamira m'manja mwanu. Tizilombo tokha timene timasonkhana pansi pa tsamba, kapena m'malo mwake.
Phula limavulaza maula, kumayamwa zipatso kuchokera pamasamba ndi masamba ndikuchepetsa mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, povindikira zomata matenda osiyanasiyana oyamba ndi fungus amakula bwino, ndipo aphid imawanyamula kudera lonselo.
Kuti munda wonsewo usavutike ndi mtengo umodzi womwe ukukhudzidwa, ayenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti awononge tizirombo. Ndiye muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati masamba oterera apezeka paula?
Njira zachikhalidwe zopewera nsabwe za m'masamba
Zithandizo zambiri zachikhalidwe zimagwira bwino tizirombo tating'onoting'ono ndikuyesedwa. Chifukwa chake, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kugwira ntchito:
- Kulowetsedwa kwa zitsamba za Nettle. Mu ndowa, ikani 1 kg ya nettle yatsopano, ndikuyimirira tsiku limodzi. Kupanikizana musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Ash kulowetsedwa. Pakani lita imodzi ya phulusa mu ndowa yamadzi, chokani kwa tsiku limodzi. Kupangitsa madzi kumamatira bwino, onjezerani sopo wamadzi.
- Kulowetsedwa kwa fodya. Mutha kukakamira zonse ndudu za fodya ndi wamba.
Mwa njira zamakono zachikhalidwe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okoma a Coca-Cola pochiza mitengo. Wamaluwa omwe ayesa njirayi akutsimikizira kuti aphid imazimiririka, koma lingaliro limodzi liyenera kukumbukiridwa - kuti muteteze mwayi wokhalitsa "wokoma" wa nyerere, thunthu liyenera kumakutidwa ndi tepi yomatira.
Chemistry polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba
Ngati simukufuna kusokonezeka ndi kukonzekera kwa yankho, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zokonzekera zopangidwa, makamaka popeza ambiri a iwo amagwira ntchito nyengo yonse limodzi ndi chithandizo chimodzi.
Njira imodzi yothandiza ndi iyi:
- Inta Vir;
- Bi-58;
- Kinmix.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji mawonekedwe a nsabwe m'munda?
Popewa kuwonongeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba ambiri komanso mbewu zina zam'munda, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi - madzi ndikuwadyetsa nthawi, chifukwa tizilombo nthawi zambiri timalimbana ndi mbewu zopanda mphamvu. Kawiri pachaka, mitengo ikuluikuluyo iyenera kuyeretsedwa, pambuyo poyeretsa khungwa louma lakale lija.
Popewa nsabwe m'munda, muyenera kuthana ndi nyerere, chifukwa zimaswana. Tizilombo tina monga ma ladybugs titha kuthandizirana ndi izi, kuti tiwakope, pansi pa korona wamtengo, mutha kubzala zitsamba za calendula ndi zonunkhira.
