Chitseko cha khomo - chithunzi chatsopano cha "nkhope" ya nyumbayo

Njira imodzi yodziwika kwambiri yothandiza kupangira makomo - makonzedwe azitseko ndi zida zapadera. Kusankhidwa kwawo koyenera kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza chithunzi chatsopano cha "nkhope" ya nyumba kapena nyumba. Chochitikacho sichiri chovuta kwambiri pakudziyimira pawokha. Kucheketsa kumachitika osati kungobwezeretsa zitseko zakale, komanso kusintha makongoletsedwe a zitseko zamatabwa ndi zitsulo zatsopano.

Chifukwa chiyani pakhomo?

Chepetsa pakhomo la khomo lili ndi tanthauzo losiyanasiyana:

1. Sinthani mawonekedwe osati mtundu, komanso kapangidwe kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe ake. Zofewa upholstery zimapangitsa kuti athe kuchita volumetric dongosolo ndi zokongoletsera. Kuyambira pakhomo lophweka kapena lakale, mutha kupanga mwaluso kwambiri.
2. Kutentha - mukamayala zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi zochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zonse zofewa ndi pepala zolimbikitsa kutentha zimagwira ntchito.
3. Kutentha kwamphamvu, chifukwa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimakhala ndi mayendedwe abwino omveka bwino. Ngati ndi kotheka, kutchingira mawu kwapadera kungagwiritsidwe ntchito.
4. Kusinthasintha ndi kudzipatula kwa phokoso. Zitseko zachitsulo ndi zamatabwa popanda upholstery zimayambiranso mwamphamvu kwambiri kuchokera ku thonje lililonse pamasitepe ndikugwedezeka ndikatsekedwa, zomwe zimakwiyitsa kwambiri. Upholstery imakulolani kuti muchotse mawonetsedwe oterowo. Zinthu zomwe zimayikidwa pa intaneti zimatha kugwedeza mwamphamvu komanso phokoso.

Kuphatikizika kwazitsulo zophatikizira kutulutsa mawu, kutchingira ndi kukongoletsa zimakupatsani mwayi wambiri.

Zinthu za upholstery zitseko

Makulidwe apakhomo amachitika ndi matekinoloje ambiri, ndipo zinthu zingapo zofunika zimatha kusiyanitsidwa:

1. Khoma lolimba pakhomo limapangidwa zonse zolimba (MDF, plywood, veneer), ndi zida zosinthika (mafilimu osiyanasiyana a vinyl). Chochititsa chidwi ndi kusunga malo olimba ndi cholinga chachikulu chokongoletsera, komanso kutchinjiriza.
2. Zofewa zofewa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokhotakhota zokha komanso zomata, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisamangokhala zozungulira, zomveka bwino, komanso kupanga chithunzi choyambirira cha khomo.
3. Kutumphuka kwa khomo lamatabwa ndizosiyana ndi kumaliza kwa pepala lachitsulo. Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe omwe akukwera, chifukwa ndizosatheka kuyendetsa msomali wa mipando muzitsulo. Zida zodzigunda mwapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena pepalalo limakulungika ndi zomata zosagwirizana ndi luso lomatira kwambiri.
4. Kusankhidwa kwa zida, kuchuluka kwake kofunikira kumachitika kuchokera ku lingaliro lokwanira, chifukwa chakuti zigawo zapamwamba zimachulukitsa pang'ono pobisalira. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge zaukadaulo mosamala, kuti muchepetse magawo ake ndikulemba mapu ogwirira ntchito musanayambe kakhomo. Izi zichotsa kusinthika, kuwonongeka kwa zida ndipo chifukwa chake chithandiza kuti izi zitheke.
5. Misomali yapa upholstery imasankhidwa mwapadera ndi chipewa chachikulu ngati batani. Mu assortment nthawi zambiri mumakhala zokongoletsera zokongoletsera ndi kupenta za golide, mkuwa, wakuda, zoyera, zomwe ziyeneranso kukumbukiridwa popanga kapangidwe ka tsamba lokonzedwanso.

Pa mwambowu mufunika ukalipentala, zida zoyezera, zomatira zamphamvu za "Liquid Nail".

Zida za upholstery zitseko

Kapangidwe kakhomo kamapangidwa ndi zinthu ziwiri zofananira, ngakhale nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosokoneza ndikutchedwa leatherette kapena dermantine:

1. Mbale woyamba wa leatherette anali dermantine, womwe ndi maziko opakidwa ndi nitrocellulose. Zinthu zake zatchuka kwambiri mpaka pano chifukwa chokana kwambiri ma ultraviolet. Kugogoda chitseko ndi dermantine kumaloledwa ngakhale kuchokera kunja ndikulowera mwachindunji mumsewu. Zinthuzo sizigwirizana ndi mankhwala ndi michere, komanso zimasunga zinthu zake kutentha kwambiri.
2. Chikopa chokumbira cha Vinyl ndi zida zamakono zopikisana pamtundu ndi mtengo. Imakhala yotsika mu umisiri wake pazinthu zamtengo wapatali zapolstery. Ichi ndi pepala la multilayer chokhala ndi chosanjikiza cha polyvinyl chloride, chomwenso chimalephera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi mphamvu zake. Kutengera ndi mtundu wake, imawulula zizindikiro za kukalamba ndi kusweka ndikayatsidwa ndi radiation ya ultraviolet. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti zikopa za chitseko chamtundu wa vinyl zisamayidwe nthawi yayitali.

Mukamasankha ndikugula, ndikofunikira kuti mufotokoze bwino momwe zinthuzo ziliri, osati mitundu yake.

Dermantin sikuti amapangidwa ndiukadaulo wakale, ndipo zotengera zonse zachikopa ndizofanana pakapangidwe kosiyana ndi kapangidwe kazomwe amapangira polymer ndi maziko, ndiwo maziko a kusiyana kwamagulu amitengo ndi luso lakumisiri:

• kumtunda kumatha kukhala kosalala kapena matte, kosalala bwino, kapangidwe kake kosiyanasiyana komanso kosalala;
• pamtunda ungatsanzire mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khungu ndi nyama;
• leatherette base ndizosiyana kwathunthu ndikuluka ndikumverera kuti thovu;
• ma upholstery amadziwika ndi kuphatika kwa kutukuka kwa matenthedwe, kupendekeka, kuthekera kwakuya komanso kukana kwa mankhwala a reagents;
• Dermantin yotsegulira khomo sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera ndipo imatsukidwa mosavuta ndi sopo wamba wanyumba, koma ma sol solar omwe amagwira ntchito amatha kusokoneza polima ndikusiya mawonekedwe.

Zithunzi za poyimilira padera pazitseko ndi cholowa m'malo chachikopa

Pokonzekera upholstery wodziyimira pawokha, muyenera kusankha nokha pazinthu, kuthengo, ndi zinthu zokongoletsera.

Zili ndi kusankha kwa upholstery

Tcherani khutu:

1. Kwa upholstery wofewa kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zopangika komanso "zamtundu", ndiye zoloweka ndi zomata zosafunikira sizipezeka pakusinthasintha kwa kutentha. Pazithunzi zosasunthika, ndikofunikira kusankha chovala chokhala ndi zonyezimira zochepa za shrinkage ndi zotanuka. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti cholimba chikhale cholimba pakatentha kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuthamanga sikungawonongeke.
2. Kutalika kwa zitseko zamatabwa zodalirika za dermantine kumafuna malo osinthira pafupipafupi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito misomali ndi chipewa chapadera (chokhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 1 cm). Pankhani ya njira zobisika zobisika, kugwiritsa ntchito mabulangeti ovomerezeka ndikololedwa. Masitepe akukonza amasankhidwa kuchokera pakukangana kwa leatherette, kuchuluka kwa zingwe ndi mawonekedwe ake - kuchokera 2 mpaka 7 cm.
3. Pofuna kusesa bwino komanso molondola pakhomo ndi dermantine, ndikofunikira kusankha zida zoyenera, kuziyika moyenera ndikuzikonza molondola. Monga zingwe zophatikizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida za polymeric zokha. Samataya katundu wawo pakapita nthawi ndipo salimbikitsa chitukuko cha mitundu iliyonse yachilengedwe. Chotchuka komanso choyenera ndi pepala la chithovu kapena chizira chakapangira. Makulidwe osanjikiza amasankhidwa kuchokera 2 mpaka 5 cm, ndipo multilayer amaloledwa.
4. Kulimbitsa kukonzekera ndikupanga mawonekedwe oyambirirawo, matepi kapena twine wopangidwa ndi polima yofananira imagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso chingwe chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Kugogomezeranso matepi kungapangike palokha ndikudula kwakutali ndi kola mu kulowera.
5. Mitundu yosavuta imapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a geometric ndikuwonetsetsa kwenikweni kwaukadaulo wa masitepe. Kupanga chithunzi kumatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito nthiti, zingwe, komanso kokha ndi misomali kapena kuphatikiza njira.

Kuti apange zojambula zovuta kwambiri, ambuye ena amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapazipangizo wapadera wosanjikiza ndi pazokha.

Zigawo zam'munsi zimakhala zokhala ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu, ndikupanga ma tubercor a mawonekedwe, ndipo "bulangeti" lophimba limodzi limapangidwa kuchokera kumtunda lotalika pafupifupi 1 cm.

Zojambulajambula pamtunda wakhomo

Magawo Ogwira Ntchito:

1. Mitundu yofewa ya volumetric yapa upholstery yokhala ndi dermantine imafunikira luso lalikulu komanso kuwerengera kolondola kwa mphamvu yamavutidwe a mpolstery. Ndi kukangana kocheperako, kugwedezeka ndi skeji yamtunduwu kudzadziwika. Ndi zochulukirapo - pali mwayi wotumphuka wa zinthuzo pazomata. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kukula kwake kwa zinthu zazing'onoting'ono, ndikokulirapo pateni. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuchuluka kwa kuvutikira, kukula kwa gawo la "ntchito" ndi mulitali waukulu, komanso kupezeka kwazipangidwe zina, zomwe zikuyenera kukhala gawo lakapangidwe. Pazifukwa izi, sikulimbikitsidwa kwa oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zomata.
2. Asanayambe chitseko ndi dermantine, gawo lililonse lazokonza ndi njira zopangira mawonekedwe zimaganiziridwa. Katundu wa upholstery "samakhululuka" zolakwika ndipo sizingatheke kuwerengetsa zinthu zomwe zakhomeredwa kale popanda "zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito". Zimatanthauzanso kuthekera kokukonzekera mzere wamphepete, womwe umaphwanya malire aukadaulo pakati pa chitseko ndi chitseko.
3. Kapangidwe ka kakhomo kokhala ndi dermantine kumalimbikitsidwa kuyikidwa chizindikiro asanakonzekere. Mudzafunika sopo wouma kapena khwangwala wosiyanirapo. Kuyika chizindikiro chisanachitike kumathandizira kuti chithunzicho chioneke komanso kuti chitha kufananitsa chojambulachi ndi kukula kwa chitseko.
4. Kuthamanga kwa zingwe zamaloko kumaganiziridwa bwino, chifukwa kumakhudza mphamvu yotumphukira ndi mavu mu ma fasteners. Kuti muchepetse mfundoyi, zingwezo zimatseguka mpaka pakhomo.
5. Zipilala zam'mbali zamatabwa kuti apange dongosolo zimachitika ndikukonzekera kuchokera pakatikati mbali zinayi mwamphamvu yofanana ndikuwongolera kusapotozedwa. Kusokonezeka kwa dermantin kumachitika m'magawo angapo kuchokera pakatikati. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kusokonezeka kwa zinthuzo mukakhazikitsa chotseka ndi chitseko, chomwe chimasungunuka pamaso pa mpolstery.
6. Kutalika kwa zitseko zachitsulo ndi zikopa zopangidwa ndi vinyl ndizosiyana chifukwa cha kulephera kuchita zomanga ambiri. Mtunduwo umapangidwa ndikusoka ndi mabatani amalo achikopa ndikuyika zingwe molingana ndi mfundo ya bulangeti yokhoma. Kukhazikika kwa "bulangeti" lomwe lidapangidwa kale kumachitika panjira yolumikizira malata.

Zochita zonse ndizovuta kwambiri kuchitira pamene khomo limadzuka. Chifukwa chake, kuti apange chithunzi chosavuta komanso molondola, tsamba lakhomalo limasungunuka ndikuyika pamipando, pansi.