Mekonopsis Himalayan poppy Kukula kwa mbewu Zomera kufalikira kwa zithunzi za Mitundu

Mekonopsis ndi poppy wooneka ngati belu, womwe mtundu wake ndi wofanana ndi buluu lakumwamba. Maluwa achilendo otere adayamba kuwoneka ngati mmunda wamapaki ku England. Magawo abwinowa okongola azure ndi Himalaya. Tibetan poppy imatengedwa ndi nzika za Bhutan ngati chizindikiro cha dziko lonse. A Bhutanese amawona maluwa kukhala mawonekedwe a mgwirizano, chizindikiro cha chisangalalo, mtendere.

Mekonopsis, mukutanthauzira mwachindunji, imamveka "ngati poppy." Russia idaphunzira za chozizwitsa cha ku Tibet pa zotsatira zakusaka kwa Nikolai Przhevalsky yemwe anali wotchuka pakuyenda ku Asia.

Kukula meconopsis kuchokera ku mbewu

Mekonopsis Himalayan poppy mbewu yakulimitsa mmera chithunzi

Mukakulitsa mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Himalayan poppy mbewu zomwe zatoleredwa, mawonekedwe a chomera cha kholo samasungidwa. Koma ngati muli ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, zonse ziyenera kuchitika. Pachitsamba, amasiya imodzi yamaluwa abwino kwambiri, ena adadulidwa. Bokosi la zipatso limang'ambika kumapeto kwa chilimwe mbewu zisanayambe kubzala. Firiji ndiye malo abwino kwambiri osungira mbewu kufikira nthawi yophukira masika.

Mbewu zogulidwa ku malo ogulitsira apadera zimafunikira stratation. Zimafunikira kuyika mbewu pansalu yothira bwino ndi madzi kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimamwa mosavuta madzi, zimagawananso. Kenako zimakutidwa ndi chosanjikiza chimodzimodzi chonyowa (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito cheze), chokhala ndi polyethylene kapena zojambulazo. Mwanjira imeneyi, mbewu zimasungidwa mufiriji kwa masiku 45 pa kutentha kwa 0 mpaka +4 madigiri.

Mekonopsis mbewu za Himalayan poppy momwe angatolere

Mukabzala liti Hypayan poppy? Masiku omaliza a February ndi nthawi yabwino yofesa mbande. Ogasiti, Seputembala, miyezi yophukira - nthawi yofesa pansi pa nthawi yozizira poyera.

• Mencopsis ndioyenererana ndi dothi la porous kuchokera kumunda wa humus wofowoka komanso wopanda mbali. Nthaka isanafesere imayatsidwa ndi kutentha ndi nthunzi, kuwononga udzu, tizirombo, spores za mosses, bowa.
• Dothi lokonzedwa limakutidwa ndi 5-8 mm wosanjikiza (1: 1) wamchenga wamchere ndi peat. Peat imazunguliridwa kale kudzera mu suna. Ndikofunika kuti mutenge mchenga waukulu, muzitsuka bwino ndi youma musanagwiritse ntchito. Nthaka iyenera kupukutidwa nthawi yomweyo isanafesere. Zida zapadera: sodium humate, novosil, muzu, zimathandizira kumera.
• Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito primer yopanga yokonza maluwa.

Mbande za Meconopsis zakonzeka kubzala chithunzi

1. Mbewuzo zimagawidwa panthaka pang'ono ndikumakanthidwa pang'ono, kuti mbewuzo zitha kupita kumtunda ndi 1.5-2 mm.
2. Kufesa kumalimbikitsidwa mumbale zazitali.
3. Kuphatikiza apo, zomerazi zimasiyidwa m'chipinda chozizira, momwe zimatetezedwa ndi dzuwa.
4. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse, yothiriridwa bwino ndi mfuti.
5. Nthawi yamera yambewu ndi yayitali - kuyambira masiku 30 mpaka miyezi itatu. Kutentha kokulirapo kwambiri ndi +13; +14 madigiri. Dziwani kuti mpweya wabwino ndi wozizira wambiri umangofunika kuti mbande zisaumbidwe.
6. Kukula kwamphamvu kwa maluwa kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi epin, iwo amaphwanya mbewu. Njira yodziwika yothanirana ndi mwendo wakuda ndikuyambitsa kwa oxychoma pansi pazu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu osadulira mbande pamalo panthaka.
7. Pafupifupi masiku 21 mutamera manyowa, masamba achiwiri akabwera pambewuzo, mbandezo amazika mumiphika ingapo. Pansi pa matanki muyenera kupanga malo okhala, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito dongo lokwanira. M'masiku 6 mpaka 7 mutalowa pansi, feteleza wazovuta agwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikokwanira kutenga ½ mwazoyenera.
8. Mbewu zachikale zimayamba kuuma musanabzalire pansi: zimatengedwa kupita kukhonde kapena kumunda kwa maola awiri ndi atatu, ndikuwonjezera nthawi tsiku lililonse. Zomera zikatha kukhala mumsewu mozungulira wotchi, mutha kuwabzala bwinobwino pabedi la maluwa.

Tikukula meconopsis pansi

Kubzala kwa mekonopsis ndi chisamaliro poyera chithunzi

• Kuyika pamalo otseguka kumachitika nyengo yotentha, pomwe palibe choopsa cha chisanu chamadzulo.
• Mtunda wolimbikitsidwa pakati pa tchire 35 mpaka 40 cm.
• Nthawi yosamutsira kumalo kwina ndi kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, kuyambira kwa Seputembala, kasupe wa chaka chamawa.
• Mukabzala, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mosamala, kuyesera kuti musaphwanya umphumphu wa dothi ndi mizu.
• Zomera zomwe zimamera pachimake patatha zaka 2-3 mutabzala.

Kufalitsa kwamasamba a meconopsis

Himalayan poppy imafalitsidwa ndi kudulidwa komanso kugawa chitsamba. Mekonopsis ndiosavuta kumera ngati mugwiritsa ntchito masitolo apadera pomwe mbande zikugulitsidwa.

Pofalitsidwa ndi odulidwa ma rosette angapo achichepere okhala ndi mizu olekanitsidwa ndi malo akuluakulu kwambiri amathengo okhwima, ndiye kuti amawokedwa m'malo obiriwira.

Kugawa chitsamba, kudula gawo la muzu ndi masamba osasweka, chotsani mphukira, kufalikira, mizu yovulala. Kenako, muzu umasunthidwa mchikwama cha pulasitiki chomwe chili ndi mabowo. Chikwama chija chimadzazidwa ndi dothi lonyowa, perlite, sphagnum, peat chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Sungani mizu mufiriji pamtunda wa + 2-3 madigiri, ikhoza kubisika kwambiri mu chisanu.

Kugawika kwa chitsamba kumachitika kokha munthawi yopanda mbewu. Kwa mecanopsis, nthawi yokhala pansi imakhala yophukira kapena koyambirira kwamasika. Mphindi yabwino kwambiri pamene matalala angobwera kumene, nthawi yoteroyo sitha kuphonya. Chapakatikati, nthawi zina kubzala muzu kumachitika mwachindunji kumalo okhazikika. Pofikira, ndikofunikira kudikirira nyengo yozizira, makamaka mvula ikagwa. Chomera chimafuna mthunzi kwa masabata angapo oyamba.

Mbande ku michere njira yakufalikira imamera pachakale kwambiri. Komabe, mitundu ina ya meconopsis imabereka kokha ndi mbewu.

Malamulo a Himalayan Poppy Care

Kulima kwa Himalayan Mekonopsis poppy poyera chithunzi

Phulusa ngati feteleza siloyenerera ma meconopsis. Tibetan poppy imakula bwino pamadothi ofewa, otayirira, osakhala acid okhala ndi chosalala chachikulu. Kuchulukitsa chonde cha padziko lapansi, chimapangidwa ndi humus (tsamba, sod), peat, zovuta za feteleza azaleas.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha madera okhala ndi meconopsis komwe kuli mthunzi pang'ono komanso chitetezo kuchokera kumphepo yamkuntho. Kumwera kwa Russia, poppy pafupi ndi dziwe, pansi pamithunzi ya mitengo, adzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yopitira. Pofuna kupewa kuyanika, dothi limasefukira. Sawdust, peat, kompositi, zinthu za chomera, makungwa ali oyenera kupikika.

Maluwa amafunika kumasula panthaka panthaka, kuchotsa maudzu. Chomera chimakonda chinyezi, chimafunika kusunga madzi osalala. Chinyezi chachikulu ndi chowopsa, kuyanika kwambiri kumafooketsa poppy, kumatsogolera kuimfa patatha nthawi ya maluwa.

Momwe mungatolere chithunzi cha mbewu za meconopsis

Zofunika: ngati simufuna kufesa, dulani yomweyo inflorescence, kupewa kupangidwa kwa bokosi la mbewu. Izi zimalola kuti mbewuyo ikonzekere nyengo yozizira, ikula mphamvu ndikupeza mphamvu yochita maluwa nyengo yotsatira. Mitundu yambiri yamtundu wa Himalayan poppy ikafa itapanga bokosi la mbewu. Kumbukirani izi!

Mabasi kumalo ocheperako amadyetsedwa kamodzi pakukonda, kokha ndi njira yobala. Mitengo yayikulu yamtchire imayenera kumangidwa. Nthambi - mitengo. Pa maluwa, amafunika kuchotsa masamba owuma. Kuti zitheke bwino nyengo yachisanu, kudulira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa muzu, iwo amabisika pansi pa nthambi zamipanda, masamba.

Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda

Powdery mildew - fungal matenda. Matendawa amapezeka mofulumira, amakumana ndi kufooka. Zigawo zonse za mbewu zimakutidwa ndi zolembedwa. Plaque amafanana ndi ufa wonyezimira. Matendawa amasowa, mbewu imafa.

Nkhondo yolimbana ndi powdery mildew ndikuchita izi:

• kuyeretsa chomera kuchokera ku ziwalo zowonongeka
• kudula nkhuni zowonda
• Kuchotsa ndi kulocha m'malo mwa toposi
• mankhwalawa angapo omwe ali ndi fungicides, mwachitsanzo, Amistar owonjezera.

Monga njira yodzitetezera, kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la sopo wokhala ndi koloko (1: 1) ndi kothandiza. Pa kuchuluka kwa malita 4, 20 magalamu ndikokwanira. soda, theka la supuni ya sopo mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi. Zokwanira lingaliro 2-3 nthawi kukonza za chomera, malinga ndi masiku asanu ndi awiri pakati magawo.

Pakati pa tizirombo, nsabwe za m'masamba. Ma nsabwe - kachilombo kakang'ono ndi thupi longa dzira, miyendo yayitali, imayenda pang'onopang'ono. Anthu ena ali ndi mapiko, ena alibe. The aphid amadya madzi, ndikuyamwa iwo m'malo osiyanasiyana a chomera: masamba, masamba, masamba, masamba. Kugonjetsedwa kumawonekera mu kusinthika kwa inflorescences, zimayambira, mphukira, kupindika kwa masamba, kukula kwakumbuyo, osati kucha zipatso. Tizilombo timafooketsa maluwa kotero kuti amatha kufa nthawi yachisanu.

Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo mogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mosamala mosamala, chifukwa pamodzi ndi ma aphid omwe adani awo achilengedwe amawonongeka: ladybugs, okwera, ndi nsikidzi zolusa.

Ku kukonza decoctions a chowawa, tansy, adyo, anyezi, nsonga za phwetekere, dandelion, mpiru kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Zisudzo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito 2-3 nthawi yopuma sabata.

Njira zothana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndikutsatira malamulo osamalira meconopsis. Udindo wofunikira umasewera ndikutsimikizira feteleza. Aphids amakonda mbewu zomwe sizofowoka kapena zosakanikirana ndi feteleza wa mchere. Chilichonse chofunikira: malo oyenera kubzala, kuchuluka koyenera kwa chinyezi, kuwala kwa dzuwa, kufalikira kwa mpweya wabwino, kufunikira kwapadera kumaperekedwa mulching, kapena kumasula kosavuta.

Monga kusamala, kuyang'anitsitsa mbewu zamitundu yomwe mwangozipeza kumene kumachitika, ndikutheka kumabweretsa aphid pamalopo ndi "obwera kumene". Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tapezeka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti tiwononge. Kupanda kutero, aphid ichulukana mwachangu. Kulimbana ndi tizilombo kumatengera nthawi yambiri komanso mphamvu.

Kufotokozera kwa Himalayan Poppy

Mekonopsis Cumbrian Mecanopsis cambrica var. kubzala mbewu ya aurantiaca komanso chithunzi

Mekonopsis ndi udzu wa dicotyledonous chitsamba kuchokera ku banja la a Makov. Kutalika kwa thunthu kumachitika chifukwa cha mitundu, kuyambira 10cm mpaka 1m. Kutengera ndi mitundu, mbewuyo imatha kukhala yosatha, koma Nthawi zambiri mtundu wa Himalayan poppy ndi wachinyamata yemwe amatulutsa ndipo amabweretsa mbewu kamodzi m'moyo wonse.

Tchireli lili ndi mitengo yambiri yobiriwira komanso masamba obiriwira. Zigawo zonse za mbewu zimakutidwa ndi zoyera, nthawi zina lalanje, chikasu cha fluff. Mizu yake imakhala yopindika kapena ndodo, nthambi, yokhala ndi impso.

Kukula kwa duwa kumasiyana kuyambira masentimita 5 mpaka 25. Wowoneka ngati bulashi, wotenthesa ndipo amakhala ndi utoto wooneka bwino, wokhala ndi mithunzi ya buluu, buluu, wofiirira, wachikaso, oyera, lilac. Ma blogi a ku Tibetan amatulutsa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Mbewu zodzaza ndi mafuta zimakhazikika m'bokosi lopanda zipatso.

Mekonopsis ndi poyizoni chifukwa mkaka wapadera zimayambira, masamba. Madzi a chomera alibe zinthu za narcotic.

Gawo Logawa

Malo omwe kukula kwa buluu poppy kale amati ndi nkhalango, madera aku Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, Burma pamtunda wa mamilimita 3.5 miliyoni pamwamba pa nyanja. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, meconopsis waku Cumbrian adadziwika, akukulira ku Western Europe. Mtunduwu umatchedwanso kuti poppy wa ku Welsh, chifukwa cha iwo botanists aika banja la meconopsis.

Mekonopsis ndi wotchuka pakati pa olima maluwa aku North America, Oceania, Japan, Scandinavia, chifukwa chake gawo laulimi wa mitundu yolimidwa posachedwapa lakukulira kwambiri. Zomera zamtchire zimatetezedwa ndi lamulo monga zikuwonongeka; Asia ili ndi mitundu 20 yotetezedwa. Mwa mitundu yamtchire yamtchire m'dera la Russia, mapangidwe opezeka ndi makalata amakula.

Popeza duwa limakhala malo osakhazikika, mitundu ina ilibe kufotokoza. Zotsatira za kubereka, mitundu makumi asanu yazomera inalembetsedwa.

Mitundu yotchuka ndi mitundu ya ma meconopsis omwe amafotokozera komanso chithunzi

Meconopsis lalikulu Meconopsis grandis

Kupanga zithunzi za meconopsis Meconopsis grand Meconopsis grandis

Duwa ndi nthano. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, msodzi wa mbewu zosafunikira, Joseph Hooker, adapita paulendo waku Tibet, kuti akapeze Himalayan poppy. Mekonopsis grandis (Chingerezi chachikulu, chachikulu) chimakhala ndi maluwa kuyambira 8 mpaka 12 cm mu mithunzi yosiyanasiyana yoyera, yapinki, yofiirira, yofiirira, yamtambo, yamtambo. Tchire limafika mpaka masentimita 60. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Masamba osalala amakutidwa ndi ginger fluff.

Mekonopsis betonitsifoliya Bailey makalata-otsatsa Meconopsis betonicifolia

Mekonopsis realaceous Meconopsis betonicifolia kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Ili ndi mbiri yotchuka pakati pa mitundu ina. Amadziwika ndi kukana kwambiri chisanu, amalimbana ndi kutentha mpaka madigiri -20. Mitundu yambiri imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, kutalika kwa zimayambira, mawonekedwe amtundu wa inflorescence. Ku Russia, nthawi yamaluwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Meconopsis Welsh kapena Cumbrian Meconopsis cambrica

Maluwa meconopsis cumbrian Meconopsis cambrica maluwa

Maonekedwe aku Europe. Ndi mwana, limamasula miyezi itatu yonse yachilimwe. Maluwa ndi osavuta, pawekha, velvety, ali ndi utoto kuchokera ku lalanje lowala kupita wofiira. Frost kukana mpaka -25 madigiri. Kutalika kwa mitengo yake kumafika mpaka masentimita 40. Nthaka yopanda ndale yokhala ndi miyala yamiyala ndioyenera kumera. Ndi mvula yochepa, kuthirira ndikofunikira. Mukamatera, muyenera kusankha malo okhala ndi mthunzi wocheperako. Kubzala nokha, kufesa mu kugwa, kubzala mu kasupe poyera ndi koyenera kubereka bwino.

Meconopsis sheldon Meconopsis sheldonii

Meconopsis sheldon Meconopsis x sheldonii Lingholm belu poppy kuchokera ku Tibet

Mtundu wosazindikira, wosavuta wosamala wa anthu ambiri okhala ndi zilembo. Zomera zachilengedwe zokha ndizomwe zimapezeka pamtunduwu, kupatula mitundu ya Lingholm.

Mitundu yocheperako ya Himalayan poppy

Chithunzi cha meconopsis caravel caravel Meconopsis karavella chithunzi

• Caravel (Meconopsis karavella) - wosakanizidwa osiyanasiyana, lalanje, fluffy;
• Mizere isanu (Meconopsis quintuplinervia) poppy ya mithunzi ya lilac yokhala ndi maluwa ofanana ndi belu;
• Nepalese (Meconopsis napaulensis) - chitsamba chokulirapo chaudzu chokhala ndi mitengo yayitali, inflorescence mumitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku pinki mpaka wofiirira, pachimake, chimabweretsa mbewu kamodzi m'moyo wake;
• Panicrate (Meconopsis panicrate) chomera chokhala ndi inflorescence kuchokera kumaluwa achikasu achikasu mawonekedwe ambale;
• Ubweya wofiirira (Meconopsis punicea) umasiyanitsidwa ndi kupindika ma inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a belu la lilac, utoto wofiirira.

Mekonopsis pakupanga mawonekedwe

Kulima mbewu za Blue Himalayan poppy .Gwiritsani ntchito chithunzi cha mawonekedwe.

Masamba okongola a meconopsis amasunga zokongoletsera za mmera popanda maluwa. Tchuthi tating'ono ndi zokongoletsera zabwino kwa miyala yamiyala, minda yamiyala, mabedi amaluwa, mbali zamtunda, pathanthwe lamiyala. Himalayan poppy ndi chisankho chabwino cha mixborder. Ndikusankha mitundu yabwino, ndikotheka kukwaniritsa kupitilira kwamaluwa nthawi yonse ya chilimwe.

Mekonopsis amawoneka bwino pama monoclobes, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe olemera, achilendo a inflorescence. Mapangidwe a dimba, malo oyandikira patatha maluwa atamalizidwa, amasungidwa posinthanitsa kubzala kwa zipatso ndi mbewu zam'munda zosiyanasiyana. Pazifukwa izi, ma ferns, aquigelia, digitalis, brunners, mbewu zochepa za phala, clematis ndizoyenera. Ma poppies a buluu amawoneka ochulukitsa, obzalidwa pafupi ndi zitsamba zokongoletsera.

Kukula kwa meconopsis kumafuna kuleza mtima, makamaka ngati njira ya kubereka yasankhidwa.Maluwa samabwera mwachangu, mitundu yambiri imaphuka kamodzi kokha m'moyo. Maluwa okongola amalipira kuyesetsa kwawo, kuganizira kukongola kwake kumadzaza munthu ndi mtendere, mgwirizano.