Callas ndi zomera zochititsa chidwi ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino ndi maluwa okongola. Kuti mumasilira kukongola uku kunyumba kapena kudziko, ndikofunikira kudziwa zovuta za kubzala, chisamaliro, kukula maluwa.
Calla ali ndi mayina angapo. Chomera chimatchedwa zantexia, ryshirdia. Mtunduwu ndi wobadwira ku South Africa, koma ku Russia analogue ya calla imakulanso - ndi gulugufe wamapiko. Imatha kuwoneka m'malo otsetsereka, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Chizungu, maluwa amenewa amatchedwa - Calla.
Kalika ndi imodzi mwamaluwa okongola kwambiri. Pamwamba pa tsinde lalitali, lowonda, maluwa okongola, omwe ali pabedi ndi chifuwa. Masamba ali pansi pa chomera. Amakhala obiriwira okhala ndi mawanga oyera.
Zosiyanasiyana za maluwa a calla
Kuti mudziwe mtundu wanji wa zantexia womwe mumakonda kwambiri, onani omwe akuimira banja lino. Nayi mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya callas, ina yomwe imatha kulimidwa ngati chikhalidwe champhika, ina ngati dimba.
"Chameleon" - mitundu iyi ndiyotsika, kotero imatha kubzala osati m'mundamo, komanso mumphika. Chophimba pabedi pozungulira pestle chili ndi mtundu wokongola pichesi wokhala ndi ma golide golide.
"Chilimwe Chachilimwe" - chofiyira, chopanda ndi garnetint.
"Madzulo" - calla lilac wakuda wokhala ndi kusefukira kwa satin.
Mitundu ya Vermeer ili ndi chivundikiro pang'ono cha lavy, choyera ngati mabulosi oyera, ndi mkati mwa lilac.
"Ngodya Yachikasu" imakwaniritsa dzina lake. Pabedi pali mtundu wachikaso wowoneka bwino.
"Kukongola kwamaso akuda" ndi mtundu wamkaka wamtundu wa mandimu.
Kukula Maluwa a Kalila M'munda - Kudzala
Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi zilumba zobiriwira zobiriwira bwino m'nyumba yazanyumba, momwe mitengo yamaluwa yokongola imatulutsira, ndiye mukuyenera kukula maluwa a calla. Kuti chilichonse zitheke, muyenera kupanga malo abwino olimapo chomera.
Ndikofunikira kusankha malo omwe zantexia imamva bwino. Nthaka pamenepo iyenera kukhala yachonde, ndi malo otseguka. Chifukwa chake, ma callas ayenera kubzalidwa komwe kumapeto kwausana komwe kumakhala kugwedezeka kuchokera kumatchi kapena mitengo yomwe imasungira zantexia.
Calla ndi imodzi mwazomera zochepa zomwe zimakonda nthaka ya acidic. Ngati simungathe kupanga izi, onjezani zinthu zapadera zomwe zingasanduke pang'ono acidic.
Ndikwabwino kukonzeratu mundawo pasadakhale. Popeza mababu a calla amabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, chifukwa chake, dothi limakumbidwa ndikugundika theka lachiwiri la Epulo. Kubzala zinthu zakonzedweratu pasadakhale.
Amakumba dzenje lakuya kwambiri kotero kuti mukatsitsa babuyo mmalo mwake, pamakhala malo ena omwe ali ofanana ndi mikono iwiri ya babu. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo ndi masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Thirani maenje, tsitsani tubers, ndikuphimba ndi dothi lowala.
Osathirira chomera kwa masiku 10 mpaka 14, bola ngati ali ndi chinyezi chokwanira ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuti calle apange mizu. Kupatula apo, kufikira atabweranso, gawo la duwa silingawonekere. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku 15-30.
Tizilombo ta calla tating'onoting'ono timabzala m'munda mkati mwa Meyi, ndipo tubers kumayambiriro kwa mwezi uno, popeza masabata awiri abwino kwambiri amadutsa kuchokera kubzala kupita ku mawonekedwe okula, koma zimatha mwezi wathunthu.
Kalasi Care
Calla ndi hygroscopic, kotero dothi lozungulira chomera liyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Pambuyo kuthirira kwamadzulo, m'mawa muyenera kukulunga mosamala duwa mozungulira duwa.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zanthexia, mu vivo, imakonda kumera pafupi ndi marongo, pafupi ndi mitsinje. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi dziwe lochita kupanga pachiwembu chanu, mutha kudzala calla m'mphepete mwake.
Ngati mukubzala ma callas, mwayambitsa feteleza ndi michere yofunika m'nthaka, ndiye kuti simungathe kuchita feteleza wina.
Kwa dzinja, ndikofunikira kukumba ryshirdia. Pankhani imeneyi, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti callas ndi mizu komanso chibonga. Ngati mwabzala m'munda wabwino kwambiri, pakati pa Seputembala uyenera kukumbidwa ndipo paliponse pomwepo pali dothi loti lizisungidwa m'chipinda chozizira pomwe lidzasungidwa mpaka kumapeto.
Tuber munda callas amakumbidwa kumapeto kwa Seputembala ndikuyika m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, pansi kapena malo ena pomwe kutentha ndi +5 ° C. Masamba ndi tsinde zimadulidwa pambuyo pa masabata awiri kulola kuti michere ichokere kuzinthu izi.
Kufalitsa kwa calla ndi mbewu
Njirayi ndiyovuta kwambiri komanso yopweteka, koma ndiyenera kuyankhula. Musanadzalemo mbewu za calla ziyenera kunyowa. Kuti muchite izi, ziikeni pakati pa pallet thonje kapena tawulo ta pepala, yothiriridwa ndi madzi, chotsani kwa masiku atatu pamalo otentha. Anabzala nthangala mumtsuko, kuwaza pang'ono ndi lapansi, dikirani kumera.
Siyani mphukira zamphamvu kwambiri, zotsalazo zimangotulutsa. Patatha mwezi umodzi kutumphuka kutuluka, ayenera kudabwitsidwa ndi mpweya m'magawo osiyana.
Ngati malo osafesedwa, mutha kuwakula mpaka pakati pa Meyi mokwanira. Pa nthawi yomwe akuwonetsa, ikani maluwa a calla pamalo okhazikika pamtunda wa 30-40 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Muyenera kusamalira mbande za calla chimodzimodzi ndi mbewu zomwe zimamera ku tuber kapena rhizome.
