Kaesalpinia wa dothi ndi mphika

Ngakhale titayesetsa bwanji kupangira minda ndi zopereka za mbewu zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro chochepa, sizingatheke kukana kulima china choyambirira. Ndipo ngakhale mbewu zowoneka bwino komanso zachilendo zimafunikira malo ena, ndipo nthawi zina chidwi, mtundu wina wa "izi" umapangitsa mtima wa m'mundawo kugunda mwachangu.

Pakati pa mankhwala ogulitsa m'munda, pali mbewu zochulukitsa zambiri, ndi mbewu za tuber, ndi zokongola zomwe zimatha kulimidwa m'machubu okhaokha. M'zaka zaposachedwa, pafupipafupi pamawonetsero ndi m'malo osungirako malo mutha kupeza zachilendo kwa ife - Kaisalpinia yapamwamba. Ichi ndi mbewu yabwino komanso yotentha, mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yomwe imatha kudabwitsidwa osati ndi kukongola kwa maluwa, komanso mwayi wokongoletsa mundawo.

Cesalpinia wokongola kwambiri (Caesalpinia pulcherrima). © Sebastiao Pereira-Nunes

Kudziwana ndi Maluwa a Paradiso a Sesalpinia

Mwa mitundu ya mankhwala ochokera kunja, omwe amangotchuka, tili ndi mbewu zambiri zokhala ndi inflorescence zakunja. Koma ngakhale pakati pawo Chikalachi (Chikalachi) khalani chete. Osati pachabe, zokongola zachilendozi mdziko lathu zatipatsa mayina ambiri osangalatsa - "maluwa a pikoko", "kunyada kwa Barbados", "mbalame yofiyira ya paradiso", "chitsamba champhala".

Chikalachi (Cesalpinia) - mtundu wa mbewu za banja lanyumba (Fabaceae), womwe umaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa zana yomwe imakula nyengo zotentha.

Zitsamba zazikulu ndi zazifupi zazitali, zokhazikitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe ndi chipinda, zosapitirira 1.5 m kutalika kwake ndi korona yapadera yoluka ndi masamba ake. Bicoperose, kanjedza kovuta kwambiri, amangofanana ndi masamba a mthethe, opambana ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika, mawonekedwe ozizwitsa komanso mtundu wowala wobiriwira wobiriwira. Ndipo kuthekera kwawo kuumbika usiku kumatsimikiziranso kukongola kwakunja. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, kupendekera kwapadera kotetemera, kasole “kokulungika” kopatsa chidwi kumapangitsa chomera kukongola. Chitsamba chonse chimawoneka chokongola komanso chopanda kulemera, koma nthawi yomweyo - chachikulu komanso chachikulu.

Koma kukongola kowonjezereka kwa Kaisalpinia kumawululidwa mokwanira kokha nthawi yamaluwa. Kukongola kwapamwamba kumeneku kumatulutsa magudumu kapena mipira yodabwitsa ngati maluwa okongola modabwitsa ndipo mwina ndizithunzithunzi zachilendo kwambiri padziko lapansi - zazitali, zikuwoneka ngati tinyanga tating'ono. Maluwa achikasu, lalanje, ofiira, amitundu awiri, otsekemera m'mabrashi osadziwika bwino amawoneka ngati mbalame zakunja. Mbewu za Cesalpinia zibisika mu "nyemba" zazikulu, zikopa. Akakhwima bwino, amaseka ndi phokoso ndikabalalitsa mbewu pamtunda wawutali.

Cesalpinia Gilles (Cypalpinia gilliesii). © Jan Vandorpe

Caalpinia - mbewu ndizabwino, koma sizolimba. Amatha kufalitsa mosavuta ndikudula, ndikudula, ndi mbewu. Njira yotsirizayi imakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ife: caesalpinia iwonso samagulitsidwa, koma mbewu zawo zimapita kuminda yamaluwa limodzi ndi mankhwala ena ogulitsa kunja.

Cesalpinia sichingathe kukopa. Ndikokwanira kuyang'ana zokongola izi kamodzi kamodzi pachimake - ndipo mosakayika mudzafuna kukongoletsa izi. Koma musathamangire kujambula Kaisalpinia m'mizere yazomera zamkati: pakati pa zokongola izi pali zikhalidwe zomwe sizingokhala m'malo obiriwira, komanso mitundu yapadera, yomwe ili ndi malo omwe m'mundamo. Dziwani malingaliro aku Kaisalpinia pafupi.

Kukongola kodziwika bwino, Kaisalpinia wokongola kwambiri - mkati, nyumba yobiriwira komanso munda wakunja

Chimodzi mwazabwino kwambiri wokongola cesalpinia (Cowalpinia pulcherrima) ndichitsanzo cha ungwiro wamaluwa amoto wokhala ndi mikondo yayitali. Mwachilengedwe, umafalikira kupitirira mamitala 6, umakhala ngati mtengo watchire kapena squat, koma mu chikhalidwe cha chipinda icho chimakhalabe chofanana ndipo sichidzapitirira 1.5 metres. Masamba ndi owala bwino, owoneka bwino chifukwa cha kuwongolera kwapawiri, korona amakhala wowonda komanso wowonda. Mipira yamtundu wa inflorescence imafikira mainchesi 15, adatola wofiira, wokhala m'mphepete mwa maluwa okongola a petals, wokongoletsedwa ndi malire osasiyanirana achikasu komanso ofanana amtundu wofanana. Maluwa amatulutsa pang'onopang'ono, mozungulira, mozungulira, momwe mawonekedwe a "gudumu" amapangidwira.

Cesalpinia wokongola kwambiri (Caesalpinia pulcherrima). © mauroguanandi

Caalpinia yabwino kwambiri ndi yotentha kwambiri kotero kuti imafunikira kutentha kosasintha ndi kuwunikira kosalekeza chaka chonse. Izi caesalpinia imakonda kuwala kowala ndipo sikulolera kuchepetsa kutentha m'munsi mwa madigiri a 5-7. Kutentha kosangalatsa kumakhala madigiri 20-25 m'chilimwe ndi madigiri 15-18 m'nyengo yozizira. Koma zitha kutengedwa kupita kumweya watsopano pokhapokha ngati watetezedwa ku zojambula ndi mpweya: kuyambira mu June, pomwe kuzizira kwa usiku kwatha ndipo mpaka zizindikiro zoyambirira za nyengo yozizira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mundawo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi caesalpinia omwe amabweretsedwa m'munda womwe umaphuka kwambiri.

Zindikirani: Mtundu wina wa Caesalpinia womwe mbewu zake zimapezeka ndikugulitsa ndi pinki Persianalalin. Chimakula pang'onopang'ono kuposa chokongola kwambiri, koma chofanana ndi icho m'njira zina zonse. Dzinali limawonetsa chinthu chachikulu chodziwika - mtundu wowala wa pinki wa inflorescence yaying'ono ndi yotayirira.

Kukongola kolimba komanso kotentha nthawi yayitali ndi Kaisalpinia Gilles, kamene kamatha kudulidwa mu mphika komanso m'nthaka

Cesalpinia Gilles (Gilles, Gilles) agonjetsa inflorescence achikasu. Cesalpinia iyi imachita maluwa okongola kwambiri, ndipo imalandira mpweya watsopano. Mtundu wamitundu yotchedwa caesalpinia womwe umakula kwambiri, umatha kutulutsa miyezi 10 mutabzala. Kunja, sizisiyana ndi zokongola kwambiri kuchokera pa phale la maluwa.

Cesalpinia Gilles (Cypalpinia gilliesii). © cobalt123

Cesalpinia iyi ndi imodzi mwazikhalidwe zosasangalatsa kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti mukure m'mundamo nthawi yonse yofunda komanso m'nyumba - nthawi yophukira, nthawi yozizira komanso yoyambira. Pamalo oyandama komanso m'malo opumulira, sachita mantha ndi zojambulajambula, zitha kupirira mopendekeka mwamphamvu ndipo limaphukira mozungulira kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. "Koma" chokha - mbewu za chikhalidwe ichi ndizovuta kupeza, koma kudzifufuza nokha kudzikulitsa.

Koma mutha kutero Gilles Cisalpinia (Cesalpinia gilliesii) kumera poyera. Imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri a12, imatha kuzungulira bwino nyengo yam'mwera komanso nyengo yotentha, bola itaphimbidwa nthawi yozizira ndi njira yofananira youma mpweya. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa mitunduyo ndi kupirira kwakukulu kwa mbewu zakale kuposa mbande zazing'ono. Ngati mukukula izi ku Persianalpinia kwa zaka zoyambira 3-4 ngati mphika, kenako ndikuziuthira pansi, ndiye kuti zitha kukhala -15 madigiri, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zokulirapo, popanda zovuta zambiri komanso pogona. Komwe nthawi yozizira ili yofatsa, amakhala m'modzi mwa oimba bwino kwambiri m'mundamu. Potentha, Gilles Caesalpinia ndiye chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse, chimataya masamba nthawi yachisanu, ndipo ngakhale ikamwalira ndi chisanu cham'mwamba chakale chimabwezeretseka komanso kuphuka chaka chino.

Pakatikati, kukongola kumeneku kumadzalidwa m'nthaka ndikukufunira nthawi yozizira ndikuyipititsa muzotengera ozizira, koma opanda chisanu, chipinda chowala. Popeza mizu ya Kaisalpinia ndi yaying'ono komanso yopanda malo, njira yokumbayo, bola kuti chikomacho chisungidwe, sizingavulaze mitengo ndipo njirayi siyovuta. Pali njira ina - kukumba miphika ya caesalpinia m'nthaka. Ngakhale mutachotsa kupita ku Kaisalpinia chaka chilichonse, ifika pamitundu yayikulu ndipo imakusangalatsani ndi maluwa abwino kwambiri.

Kusamalira kosavuta kwa caesalpinia

Kaesalpinia wokongola amabzalidwa ngati mbewu zamphika kapena tubular. Sakufunika machubu kapena miphika yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe kukula kwake kumangokulirapo pang'ono kuposa kuchuluka kwa chikwanu. Yotseka, yopatsa thanzi, nthaka yopepuka yokhala ndi ngalande zabwino ndiyofunikanso.

Chitsimikizo chachikulu pakupambana mu ulimi wawo ndi kusunga chinyezi chadothi chokhazikika, popanda chinyezi chambiri, komanso kupukutira gawo lapansi. Mtundu uwu wa Cesalpinia umakonda kupopera masamba. Zomera za mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwezi uliwonse: kuchepa kwa michere kumakhudzanso kukongola kwa maluwa. Gwira caesalpinia mosamala, kasupe, pachaka kapena kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Popeza Caesalpinia limamasula pa mphukira za chaka chamawa, nthambi zimafupikitsidwa ndikupanga kasupe aliyense kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakukula.

Gilles cezalpinia mu mphika ndi chikhalidwe mumphika wakula chimodzimodzi, koma ndi yolimba ndipo imatha kupirira chilala, ngakhale kanthawi kochepa. Gilles Caesalpinia amalekerera bwino mapangidwe, safuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, samawopa kukonzekera ndi kuzirala m'mundamo.

Nthaka, Sesalpinia ndiosavuta kumera. Dothi labwino lililonse, lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi, komanso chisamaliro chochepa panjira yothirira chilala ndilokwanira iwo. Kuti mukhalebe wathanzi labwino m'nthaka mukabzala, pangani feteleza wokwanira mchere wam'madzi ndikuthirira mbewuyo poyambira maluwa - ndipo mawonekedwe okongola adzakusangalatsani ndi inflorescence zambiri. Kudulira kumachitika komanso kwa mawonekedwe.