Ndi ma hetera amadzi ati omwe ndi abwino kupatsa?

Masiku ano, pali mwayi wabwino wopatsa nyumba yakumtunda zonse zabwino, kupezeka kwa madzi otentha. Kuti muchite izi, mumangofunika kugula ma hetera amadzi abwino kuti muzikhala chilimwe.

Madzi otentha m'nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe ndi omwe amafunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa, ngakhale kuli nyengo, ntchito imakhala ikukula pano. Ndipo m'madzi ozizira ndizosatheka kuti musambe koma kusamba, kuchapa zovala, kuchapa zovala, komanso kusambitsanso manja anu bwino. Mutha, osamba, koma kusamba nthawi yonseyo ndi kosapindulitsa. Mutha kukhazikitsa tangi yakuwotchera madzi padzuwa, koma mumvula yambiri komanso masiku ozizira, izi sizigwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, kugula chophimba chotenthetsera madzi ndiye njira yabwino koposa.

Zofunikira pa chipangizo

Nyumba yotenthetsera nyumba yanyumba ina njosiyana ndi chipinda chamnyumba yanyumba. Chipangizo chopangira nyumba yotentha chimayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika zingapo:

1. Mafuta achuma kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Muyenera kusankha zomwe zingakhale zopindulitsa kwa inu - nkhuni, gasi kapena zida zamagetsi.
2. Kuchuluka kwama tank osakira zofunikira zabanja. Panyumba yamayiko, ndibwino kugula zida ndi thanki yaying'ono, chifukwa ndi yopepuka komanso yaying'ono. Koma nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kuwerengera tsiku lililonse madzi otentha mdziko muno.
3. Kuyanjana kwa mphamvu ndi luso laukadaulo. Muyenera kukambirana ndi wamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi anu.
4. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.

Choyamba muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi mphamvu yanji yomwe chipangizochi chitha kutenthetsa madzi. M'dzikoli, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito titaniyamu pamatabwa, mzere wamagesi kapena chipangizo chamagetsi.

Ngati pali magetsi otenthetsera, mutha kulumikiza chotenthetsera chamadzi ndi chotupa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa molondola kuchuluka kwa madzi otentha ndi nthawi yake yotentha. Magawo akuluakulu otsatirawa ndi mawonekedwe a geometric and technical a chipangizocho - kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe, mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Izi zikukhudza kutalika kwamadzi Kutentha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Mwachitsanzo, kwa banja lalikulu, chotenthetsera madzi chosungiramo madzi okwanira malita 200 chingakhale choyenera. Kwa banja laling'ono, kachipangizo kakang'ono koyenda ndi koyenera, komwe kamatenthetsa madzi mwachangu kwambiri.

Zida Za Chida

Mukamasankha chotenthetsera madzi kuti chikhale chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuganizira magawo ake:

• mtundu wa chida - chophatikizira, chochuluka, chimayenda;
• mfundo yakumwa madzi - kukakamiza, kusapanikizika;
• mtundu wamagetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito - gasi, mafuta olimba, dzuwa, magetsi;
• Kutentha kwambiri - 40 - 100 ° C;
• kuchuluka kwa thanki yamadzi ndi 5 - 200 malita;
• mphamvu ya chipangizo - 1.25 - 8 kW;
• njira yoika - pansi, khoma, konsekonse.

Mitundu ya Ma Heater Amadzi

Kusankha thanki yoyenererira madzi m'dzikolo ndi ntchito yovuta. Chifukwa masitolo amapereka mitundu yayikulu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuti mupeze yankho labwino kwa zosowa zanu, muyenera kudziwa momwe zimasiyanirana.

Khoma ndi pansi

Ponena za njira yokhazikitsa, ma hita amadzi amagawika khoma ndi pansi. Yemwe mungasankhe zimatengera magawo a nyumba ndi cholinga cha chipangizocho.

Chophimba chotchinga madzi chopaka khoma nyumba zam'malo za chilimwe chimawerengedwa kuti ndizosavuta, kutengera kulingalira kwa malo. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, chipangizocho ndi choyenera ngakhale nyumba zazing'ono. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi thanki yaying'ono, chifukwa chake ndi yabwino kwa anthu omwe amawononga madzi pang'ono.

Kutentha kwa madzi pansi kumakhala kwakukulu, kotero kwa nyumba zazing'ono izi sinjira yabwino kwambiri. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa thanki yamtunduwu ndikokulirapo kuposa khoma. Imatha kugwira malita 80 kapena 200 a madzi. Chifukwa chake, ndikukhala kwakutali mdzikolo, banja lonse ndilabwino kusankha chida pansi.

Kuchuluka, kumayenda komanso kudziunjikira

Kutengera ndi njira yodyetsera madzi, zowonjezera madzi zimagawidwa m'mitundu itatu - chochuluka, kutuluka ndi kusungirako. Potere, kusankha kumadalira njira yoperekera madzi - imabwera kudzera m'madzi kapena imachokera kuchitsime.

Chowotcha chotulutsira madzi ndi choyenera ku nyumba zanyumba zosalumikizidwa ndi makina amagetsi (tili nawo ambiri). Chipangizocho chili ndi thanki yomwe imadzazidwa ndi madzi - ndowa, kuthirira, ndi scoop. Zipangizozi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi kumira kapena shawa.

Choyezera chamadzi oyenda kuti chikhale chilimwe chimayikidwa ngati pali kulumikizidwa kwa madzi. Kutentha kumachitika pamene madzi akuyenda kudutsa kutentha kwa chipangizocho. Pa ntchito yake yabwinobwino, madzi ambiri amafunikira. Kupanda kutero, imakhala yotentha kapena yoyenda mumtsinje woonda. Zipangizo zotere nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi woyang'anira kutentha ndi gulu lowongolera zamagetsi.

Chotenthetsera chosungira madzi chimakhala chachikulu, chomwe chimatha kuwotcha pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi kapena chotenthetsera mafuta. Ubwino waukulu wa chipangizochi ndi kuthekera kosungira kuchuluka kwa madzi otentha.

Tanki yamadzi imatetezedwa kunja ndi kutentha kwa nyumba ndi nyumba yolimba. Chipangizocho chili ndi gulu lowongolera, lomwe limakhala ndi chowongolera kutentha. Ngati sensa yotentha ikazindikira kutentha kwambiri kuposa kutentha kwa matanki, chipangizocho chimangoyatsa chokha.

Kukakamizidwa komanso kusapanikizika

Chowonadi chachikulu cha zotenthetsera madzi chimagawidwa kukhala zida zopanikiza komanso zosapanikiza. Mitundu yonseyi imalumikizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pamutu woponderezedwa ndi chotenthetsera chamadzi chosapanikizika kukuwonetsedwa motere.

Zipangizo zowapanikiza zimadulidwa mapaipi amadzi ndipo zimapanikizika nthawi zonse ndi madzi. Monga lamulo, kukhazikitsa kwawo kumachitika ndi amisiri odziwa ntchito. Zipangizo zoterezi zimapereka mfundo zingapo zamagwiritsidwe. Amalola munthu m'modzi kuti azitsuka nthawi yomweyo, ndipo wina asambe.

Ma he Pressure amadzi amtundu wa opaleshoni amagwira ntchito modzidzimutsa, poyankha kutsegulidwa kwa tap. Mitundu yawo imaperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, kusankha heto yoyenerera yamadzi sikophweka.

Chida chopanda kupanikizika chimangoyikidwa pamalo amodzi chokhacho ndipo chimafuna kukhazikitsa zida zapadera zosanja madzi. Chifukwa chake, posankha mtundu uwu, zidzakhala zofunikira kukhazikitsa chida chofananira chilichonse pa crane iliyonse. Mphamvu yamagetsi osakanizira amadzi amtunduwu mpaka 8 kW. Madzi ozizira amaperekedwa ndi pampu kapena pamanja. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yomweyo amadzaza ndi kusamba kapena khitchini.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ndizosatheka kusinthanitsa nozzle imodzi ndi ina. Zinthu zonse zimamalizidwa kumafakitale. Chifukwa chake, musanagule, muyenera kuyang'anira kwambiri zigawo za chipangizocho.

Mitundu iyi siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti iyike nyumba yayikulu, koma ndiyabwino nyumba zocheperako.

Gulu la otenthetsa madzi ndi njira yotenthetsera

Njira yofunika kwambiri posankha zotenthetsera madzi kuti ikhale malo okhala chilimwe ndi mtundu wa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamaziko awa, mitundu inayi ya zida ndizosiyanitsidwa:

• nkhuni kapena mafuta olimba;
• dzuwa;
• mpweya;
• zamagetsi.

Mafuta ozizira, gasi ndi magetsi amadzi amagetsi ndi otchuka m'dziko lathu. Zipangizo zam'mlengalenga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.

Matabwa ndi mafuta olimba amadzi oyaka

Chipangizocho chili ndi chipinda chamafuta ndi thanki yamadzi. Chimney aikiramo chimney. Madzi amatenthetsedwa ndi kuyaka kwa nkhuni zamoto, malasha ndi utsi wotentha kutuluka m'ng'anjo kudzera pa chimney.

Chipangizochi chili ndi zovuta zambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimaposa zabwino zonse. Zoyipa zazikulu ndiz: ngozi zowopsa zamoto komanso kufunikira kuwonjezera mafuta nthawi zonse m'chipinda.

Solar madzi owiritsa

Zipangazi zimayendetsedwa ndi mapanelo a dzuwa - machubu a galasi lalitali odzaza ndi kapangidwe kapadera. Amatenga mphamvu yoyendera dzuwa ndipo amapanga magetsi kuchokera pamenepo.

Kumbali imodzi, magetsi owononga dzuwa ndi ochulukirapo. Koma mbali inayi, masiku ozizira komanso amitambo sangathe kutenga mphamvu yokwanira dzuwa kuti ipatse banja lathu madzi ofunda.

Madzi amagetsi otenthetsera

Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi kapangidwe kosavuta ndipo zimatha kugwira ntchito ndikupanikiza pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta kwa iwo ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa njira zina. Koma zida zoterezi zilinso ndi zovuta zina: kufunikira koyeserera mwatsatanetsatane ndikukonzanso, phokoso pakugwira ntchito ndi kutentha kwa madzi osasunthika.

Heater yamadzi nthawi yomweyo imakhala ndi njira yosavuta yogwirira ntchito. Madzi ozizira amalowa m'madziwo, amasuntha kudzera njira zosinthira kutentha pang'ono, chifukwa zimatha kutentha pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Kutentha kwamadzi kumatengera zifukwa zingapo: kukakamiza, kusintha kwazomwe zikuchitika komanso kuchuluka kwamagwiritsidwe ntchito a chipangizocho.

Galeta yosungiramo mafuta - madzi amadziwotcha mu thanki ndi moto wowotchera. Mtundu uwu wa chotenthetsera chamadzi chanyumba cha chilimwe ndiwothandiza kwambiri ndipo ungatsimikizire kupezeka kosasunthika kwa kuchuluka kwa madzi otentha. Zowonongeka - mitengo yayikulu, koma ndi zochita zokha, zamagetsi, makulidwe ake zimawonjezeka kwambiri.

Magetsi magetsi

Zipangizo zoterezi sizimagulidwa osati nyumba yanyumba yokha, komanso nyumba ya dziko. Makamaka, ngati mpweya superekedwa ku kanyumba. Zofunda zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi azilimwe ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito anu mumafuna kuthamanga kwamadzi komanso kusowa kwa magetsi.

Muwotchi yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi, madzi amawotchera moto pogwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera chayikidwa mkati mwa chipangizocho. Madzi ozizira amasuntha mosiyanasiyana ndikuwotha. Ubwino wake ndi chuma chake chabwino, ndipo zovuta zake ndizochepa. Mukamapanikizika ndimadzi, kumakhala kozizira, kochepera - kotentha.

Makina owonjezera amagetsi amagetsi amnyumba zanyengo yamalimwe amagwiranso ntchito yofananira, monga momwe amayendera. Madzi okha samayenda, koma ali mu thanki yomwe imawotchedwa ndi chinthu chotenthetsera. Ma pluses ndi madzi osayenda osasinthika. Chowonongera ndizofunikira zowonjezera nthawi yakuwotcha.

Malo osungira magetsi

Zipangizo zosavuta komanso zamakono ndizowotchera, zomwe zimakhala ndi thanki yosungiramo madzi am'nyumba zamoto ndi chinthu chotenthetsera chinthu chotenthetsera. Kuchuluka kwa thanki nthawi zambiri kumakhala malita 10 - 200, ndipo mphamvu ya chinthu chotenthetsera ndi 1.2 - 8 kW. Kutalika kwa kutentha kumatengera kuchuluka kwa thankiyo, mphamvu yothetsera kutentha ndi kutentha kwa madzi ozizira omwe akubwera. Hafu ya ola ndi yokwanira tanki-lita 10, pafupifupi maola 7 pa tanki la lita-200.

Kuphatikiza apo, magetsi osungira magetsi oyendera nyumba zanyumba zamadzilimwe zimaphatikizapo: a magnesium anode (amateteza thanki yamkati kuti isawonongeke), wosanjikiza kutentha (amakulolani kupulumutsa kutentha), kutentha kwambiri (kutentha kosintha), nkhani yakunja, ndi valavu yachitetezo.

Chowotchera madzi chopindulitsa chili ndi zabwino zingapo:

• amasunga madzi otentha mumtsuko mwake;
• Pakakhala magetsi posakhalitsa, imapereka madzi otentha kale;
• ndikotheka kukonza ntchito yanthawi ya usiku ndikuwotcha madzi osamba m'mawa kapena kupulumutsa magetsi;
• pamalo okwera, ndi chinthu chomwe chimapanga kupanikizika mu kachitidwe.

Ma magetsi amagetsi nthawi yomweyo

M'madzi oyenda madzi otenthetsera madzi a chilimwe sadziunjikira, amamuwotcha pakamayenda madzi ochulukirapo. Ndipo magetsi amawonongeka pokhapokha ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha.

Zida zoyenda zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera otentha kapena othandizira. Wowonjezera kutentha kwamadzi amawotcha madzi mpaka madigiri 45 ndipo amafunika kuwotha. Koma imagwira ntchito bwino ndi madzi olimba ndipo safunikira kutsukidwa. Zipangizo zatsopano khumi zoyenda madzi otentha madzi mofulumira kwambiri mpaka madigiri 60, chifukwa cha izi, magetsi amapulumutsidwa.

Zosintha zina zamadzi nthawi yomweyo zimakhala ndi magetsi owongolera, chifukwa cha izi, kutentha kwa madzi ofunda kumakhalabe.

Zofunda zam'madzi zokhazokha zanyumba zam'chilimwe zimakhala ndi zabwino:

• kupereka madzi opanda malire;
• yaying'ono, ndiosavuta kuchotsa ndikuchotsa nyengo yachisanu;
• osawuma mpweya;
• safuna kukonza kwapadera.

Ma magetsi amagetsi amagetsi ambiri

M'makomo ambiri, pali mavuto ndi kugawa kwamadzi kapena njira yopatsira madzi kulibe. Chifukwa chake, chotenthetsera madzi popereka chochuluka ndi chotenthetsera chikufunikabe. Madzi amangoponyedwa mu thanki, ndipo pakapita kanthawi amayamba kutentha. Kenako imapatsidwa chakudya kudzera pampopi yomwe ili pansi pa thankiyo.

Ubwino wazishithi zamadzi ochuluka:

• Chidebe cholimba chotenthetsera madzi kuchokera pazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimakhala nthawi yayitali;
• chipangizo chosavuta chosafunikira chomwe sichimafunikira kukonzekera kwapadera kwa kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pambuyo pake;
• mitundu yokhala ndi zotenthetsera zamagetsi osiyanasiyana;
• kukhalapo kwa thermostat, yomwe imachotsa kuyimitsidwa kwamadzi ndipo, chifukwa chake, kusweka kwa chipangizocho.

Chotenthetsa madzi chochuluka "Moydodyr"

Monga zida zamagetsi, chotenthetsera madzi chochulukirapo cha chilimwe chimatha kuyikiridwa kukhitchini (chaching'ono) kapena shawa. Mtundu wotsika mtengo komanso wothandiza kwambiri wa chotenthetsera ichi ndi makina a Moidodyr. Chipangizocho chimapezeka molunjika pamwamba pa kumira. Malo osungira madzi ogwiritsidwira ntchito ali mu nduna pansipa.

Mitundu yamakono ya madzi otentha a "Moydodyr" ku kutentha kofunikira pokhapokha; amakhala ndi chitetezo kutenthetsera "kuwuma" ndi kutentha kwambiri. Chotenthetsera madzi ndi chosalala komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kuphatikiza, simukufunika kugula teyi yowonjezera pakusamba mbale. Komabe, posankha njira iyi, muyenera kulingalira kuti thanki yake ndi yaying'ono. Chifukwa chake, magwiridwe ake ntchito ndi ochepa.

Zomwe zili ndi batala lamadzi osamba

Chipangizochi ndi thanki yamagalamu 50 - 150 malita ndi chinthu chotenthetsera. Imakhala ndi thermostat, yomwe imapangitsa kuti azitha kuyang'anira kutentha. Chowotchera madzi osamba ambiri chimakhala ndichitetezo ku "kuyanika" poyimitsa. Madzi amathiridwa m'chipindachi ndi zidebe kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pampu. Chida chotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi Sadko. Itha kuyikika pamwamba pa shawa yachilimwe kapena pamwamba pa bafa.

Mukakhazikitsa chotenthetsera chamadzi ambiri pakasamba, patsiku lotentha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kutentha. Izi zimapulumutsa mphamvu. Ndipo m'masiku amitambo ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera.

Chokha chotentha chotenthetsera chamadzi ndi shawa

Kuti musamavutike, mutha kugula chotenthetsera madzi am'chilimwe ndi kabati yosambira. Chipangizochi chimakhala ndi chotenthetsera, kabati, mutu wosamba, thireyi komanso katani. Zomangidwe zotere zimapangidwa ndi kapena samayatsa magetsi. Potsirizira pake, madzi amawotcha kuchokera ku dzuwa.

M'nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe, chipangizochi chimatha kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri moyo, makamaka pakalibe madzi. Mumangofunika kuthira madzi mu thanki, mumawotha ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito pazofunikira zanu.

Ndi heto yamadzi iti yomwe mungasankhe malo okhala chilimwe?

Mukamasankha heater wamadzi am'mayiko, muyenera kumveketsa bwino magawo oyambira. Izi ndizomwe zimapereka mphamvu pazida zomwe zingathe kulumikizidwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kusintha zingwe kapena kuchoka pa zomwe.

Ndikofunikanso kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa madzi otentha pazosowa za dziko. Njira iliyonse imatenga kuchuluka kwa madzi ofunda.

Mphamvu ya chipangidwacho chimatengera madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito iliyonse:

• mphamvu yakutsuka mbale ndi 4-6 kW;
• kugwiritsa ntchito shawa kumafuna mphamvu kuchokera ku 8 kW;
• kusamba osamba mumafunikira 13-15 kW, panthawiyi mkuti azitenthetsera madzi atatu a magawo atatu.

Kuti mupereke, ndi voliyumu yama volts 220 pamaneti, ndibwino kugula zida zazing'ono ndi mphamvu ya 3 - 8 kW.

Kuphatikiza apo, pogula chotenthetsera chamagetsi chamagetsi, muyenera kuganizira kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwake. Izi magawo ndi ofunikira kukhazikitsa.

Mitundu yotchuka yamatentha amadzi

Tsopano tiyeni tisunthire mwachidule pamitundu yotchuka ndi opanga odziwika bwino amadzimadzi amadzi. Makhalidwe athunthu, zabwino ndi zoyipa za chipangizo chilichonse zimatha kupezeka patsamba la ogulitsa ndi kuwunika kwamakasitomala.

Wotenthetsa magetsi nthawi yomweyo Atmor BASIC:

• mtundu - wosazungulira;
• mphamvu - 3.5 kW;
• Kutentha kwamphamvu - 2,5 l / mphindi., akatembenuka, madzi amawotchedwa m'masekondi 5;
• chowongolera kutentha - makiyi awiri osinthira;
• mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 4 500.

Magetsi chotenthetsera madzi Delimano:

• mtundu - ukuyenda osakakamiza;
• mphamvu - 3 kW;
• Kutentha kwakukulu - masekondi 5 mpaka 60 madigiri;
• chowongolera kutentha - chiri, ndi chizindikiro;
• mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 6,000.

Wotenthetsa magetsi ambiri pamadzi osamba a Sadko:

• mtundu - zochuluka;
• mphamvu - 2 kW;
• voliyumu - 110 l;
• Kutentha kwamphamvu - mphindi 60 mpaka kutentha kwa 40 ° C;
• mtengo wapakati ndi ma ruble 3000.

Makina otenthetsera magetsi ambiri Alvin Antik:

• mtundu - kuchuluka kwa bafa;
• mphamvu - 1.25 kW;
• voliyumu - malita 20;
• Kutentha kwamphamvu - 1 ora mpaka 40 digiri;
• chowongolera kutentha - kuchokera 30 mpaka 80 madigiri;
• yokhala ndi thermostat;
• mtengo wamba ndi ma ruble 6,000.

Wotenthetsera magetsi wamagetsi ndi TCHMIKS

• mtundu - zochuluka;
• mphamvu - 1.25 kW;
• kuchuluka kwa thanki - malita 17;
• atenthetsera madzi mpaka 60 ° C chimazimitsidwa zokha;
• mtengo wamba ndi ma ruble 2500.

Zotenthetsa madzi zamagetsi Zanussi Symphony S-30:

• mtundu - zopindulitsa;
• mphamvu - 1.5 kW;
• voliyumu - malita 30;
• Kutentha - mu 1 ora madzi amawotcha mpaka madigiri 75;
• chowongolera kutentha - pa thupi;
• mtengo wapakati ndi ma ruble 8000.

Thermex IF 50 V chotenthetsera madzi amagetsi:

• mtundu - zopindulitsa;
• mphamvu - 2 kW;
• kuchuluka kwa thanki - malita 50;
• Kutentha kwakukulu - mu 1.5 maola mpaka 75 madigiri;
• valavu yachitetezo;
• mtengo wamba ndi ma ruble 12,500.

Tonsefe timagwiritsidwa ntchito kugula zida zamtundu wotchuka, osaganizira zopangidwa ndi makampani aku China ndi aku Korea. Lero lino ndi njira yolakwika kale. Zovuta zazikuluzikulu zidasunthira kumtundu wawo ku China. Ndipo mtundu wa opanga ena aku China uyenera kuvomerezedwa.

Chifukwa chake, lero, kugula chida chodziwika bwino, pali mwayi wopitilira osati chifukwa cha katundu, koma kutchuka. Ndipo chotenthetsera madzi malo okhala chilimwe okhala ndi dzina losadziwika bwino chingakhale bwino, chogwira ntchito komanso chotsika mtengo kwambiri. Pofuna kuti musalowe m'mavuto, posankha wopanga, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muphunzire mosamala zolembedwa za chipangizocho.