Masika amabwera m'minda yamagadidi kale. Osamalira maluwa ndi osamalira maluwa kumeneko ndikumana naye. Ndipo onse chifukwa sangathe kudikirira kutsegula nyengo, kugula ndi kubzala china chapamwamba kwambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, rhododendron. Mukuganiza kuti ndiwokongola kwambiri komanso wofatsa m'malo awa? Pachabe. Pali mitundu yambiri ya "Spartan" yomwe imalekerera chisanu ku -30 ºC
Rhododendron © Harald KosterKukongola kodabwitsa
Ndizosadabwitsa kuti akatswiri azomanga amaganiza kuti rhododendron ndi mfumu ya zitsamba, ndipo achi Japan amutcha "chitsamba choyesera." Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, ndi "rosewood" (Rhodon - rose, dendron - mtengo), koma siangokhala pinki, komanso utoto, wachikasu - kutengera mitundu. Masiketi akulu kwambiri am maluwa amadzaza ma ambulera ndipo ndi okongola kwambiri kotero kuti nthawi zina masamba sawoneka pambuyo pawo! Ndizokongoletsera zokongola za dimba lililonse. Kuphatikizapo Chigawo cha Moscow. Mwa mitundu ya 600 yopezeka mwachilengedwe, 18 imamera m'gawo la Union wakale. Pafupifupi onse amalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira kuti akusowa. Chifukwa chake, kubwezeretsanso kuchuluka kwa ma rhododendrons ndichinthu chabwino.
Malamulo akumalo
Rhododendron ndi chitsamba chofiyira. Amakonda kusewera kokha mwa malamulo ake. Kulikonse komwe sakakulira.
Rhododendron
Lamulo loyamba lopambana: kusankha kosiyanasiyana. M'midzi yamipanda yolimba amuna akhoza kumizika. Mudzaona mitundu iyi patebulo pansipa.
Lamulo lachiwiri lopambana: kusankha malo ndi nthaka. Chitsamba chachifumu chimakonda malo osakhalitsa mthunzi, osasamba komanso osayenda madzi. Komabe, mitundu yokhazikika imayanjanitsidwa ndi dzuwa lolunjika. Koma m'nthaka mitundu yonse ikufunika. Ayenera kukhala wowawasa! Izi zimakhazikika pa peat. Ngati muli ndi dothi lanyumba, pangani dzenje lalikulu osati lakuya kwambiri ndikudzaza ndi osakaniza. Pansi pake ndi peat, kenako yodziyimira, nthaka yamasamba ndi mchenga pamlingo wa 3: 1: 2: 1. Kapena peat, utuchi, mchenga - 2: 1: 1. Pa dothi lamchenga, dzenjelo limapangidwa mwakuya ndikudzazidwa ndi zosakaniza zomwezo. Zingakhale bwino kuwonjezera feteleza wosakaniza ndi osakaniza. Sulfure, yomwe imapangira nthaka. Kupanda kutero, kuchepa kwa nayitrogeni, kuyanika masamba.
Rhododendron © Photography_GalMusanabzala, mumizirani chidebe ndi mbande m'madzi, zilowerere m'madzi ndi chomera. Madzi ochuluka, ndikupanga dothi lopukutira pamadzi kuti madzi asachoke. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, kudyetsa ndi feteleza. Mukamatera, khosi silifunika kuzama ndikukula kuposa momwe linalili kale!
Rhododendrons salekerera chilala. Ngati sikungatheke kuwunika kuthirira kawirikawiri, ndibwino kuti musayesere nawo. Chitsamba chachikulu chimathiriridwa madzi katatu pa sabata kwa malita 10. Achichepere - pafupipafupi, koma osati kwambiri. Pa maluwa, kuthirira kumachuluka. Ndipo mu kutentha iwo amalavulira. Madzi ayenera kukhala acidic. Kuti muchite izi, onjezani oxalic kapena citric acid - 3-4 g pa 10 malita a madzi kapena viniga 9% - 30 g pa ndowa imodzi ya madzi.
Rhododendron
Masula pansi mosamala: Mizu ya mbewuyi ndi yopanda tanthauzo. Mutha mulch ndi utuchi ndi wosanjikiza wa masentimita 5-7, makamaka mu kugwa (zowonjezera zina). Musabzale mitengo ya Rhododendrons pafupi ndi mitengo yowola: amachotsetsana chakudya. Koma maini, ma junipers, arborvitae, larch, mabatani ndi oyandikana abwino. Kuphatikiza apo, amaphatikiza nthaka.
Imani nthawi yozizira!
Mitundu yambiri ya rhododendrons imapita nthawi yozizira, osawopa chisanu kapena kuzizira. Mwachitsanzo, Haaga. Koma ndibwino kuwaphimba. Makamaka iwo omwe simumakhala otsimikiza za kukana chisanu. M'dzinja, chisanu chisanayambe, kuthirira tchire bwino. Rhododendrons adakutidwa ndi spruce, gunny, lutrasil. Nthambi zonse sizimachita mantha kwambiri ndi chisanu monga dzuwa lowala lamasika, lotentha masamba. Ayenera kuti azimasulidwa. Pamene "rosewood" ipereka maluwa oyambilira, musasiye masamba obisika. Zimatengera kuyesayesa kwamphamvu kukhazikitsa mbewu. Ndikwabwino ngati chomera chimawawononga pa kukula kwake. Olima m'maluwa ali ndi lamulo: chaka choyamba, musalole tchire kuti limere, kuchotsa masamba onse. Izi ndizopindulitsa pamtengowo, ndipo chaka chamawa chimalima kwambiri.
Rhododendrons © kanegen| Mutu | Mtundu |
| Rhododendron duar deciduous shrub osapitirira 2 m | limamasula ndi maluwa onunkhira a pinki mu Epulo-Meyi |
| Rhododendron Smirnova nthawi zonse amakhala wamtali, pafupi mamita 2 | maluwa okongola a pinki |
| Rhododendron chikasu deciduous, kutalika 1.5 m | mu "maluwa" a maluwa 7 achikasu kapena malalanje, maluwa - Meyi-Juni |
| Rhododendron Katavbinsky wamtali, wopindika, wobiriwira nthawi zonse | Maluwa a lilac okhala ndi greenint tint, mu inflorescence mpaka 20 zidutswa |
| Rhododendron "Yunivesite ya Helsinki" - yobiriwira nthawi zonse, yolimbana ndi kutentha mpaka -40 ° C | wofiira pinki ndi pinki ofiira, pachimake kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe |
| Rhododendron Dense low, for the alps slide, blooms kumapeto kwa masika ndipo mwina kumayambiriro kwa yophukira | maluwa okongola a buluu, ochepa |
| Rhododendron "Elite" ndiyotsika, yolekerera chilala, maluwa mu Epulo-Meyi, amatha kupirira chisanu mpaka-35 ° C | utoto - pinki ya pinki |
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito:
- T. Kozlova
