Maluwa a banja la amaryllis amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kodabwitsa komanso mitundu yambiri. Ma umbrella inflorescence amakhala amtundu wowala, nthawi zina amakhala ndi mikwingwirima kapena mawanga pazigawo za perianth, komanso fungo looneka. M'modzi mwa oimira mbewu zamtunduwu ndi hemanthus. Ndizachilendo kuti wobzala maluwa akukana kusangalala ndi zosakanikirana ndi duwa losadziwika bwino la ku South Africa lomwe limatha kubzala kunyumba mosamala.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa
Gawo la hemanthus limaganiziridwa inflorescence yochititsa chidwi komanso nthawi yayitali ya maluwa. Chomera chosatha chamaso chokhala ndi masamba owongoka. Maonekedwe, kuchuluka kwake komanso kukula kwake zimadalira mitundu. Chaka chilichonse, amapezeka ma pepala awiri m'malo mwa okalamba omwe akumwalira.
Chifukwa cha kutalika komanso kuzimiririka, hemanthus anapatsidwa dzina lachiwiri - "lilime la".
Oimira amaryllis agawidwa m'magulu awiri: wokongoletsa komanso wobiriwira nthawi zonse. Zachiwiri ndizochepa, popeza zimakhala ndi mitundu itatu yokha.
Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa kukula, amakhala ndi corolla ya zisanu ndi chimodzi pa tsinde lalifupi. Ziphuphu ndizochepa thupi, nthawi zina zimakhala ngati ulusi. Mababu amapangidwa mwanjira ya mpira kapena chowongolera chamtali, chomwe chimapereka madzi ndi michere. Peduncle amakula pamtunda wapamwamba, ndipo otsika akusinthika kwa mababu aakazi.
Mosasamala mtundu wamtundu wa maluwa, gwiritsani ntchito nawo ndikofunikira pamagolovu oteteza, popeza hemanthus ndizomera zapoizoni. Manja azisambitsidwa bwino mukamaliza njira zonse.
Mitundu ya haemanthus yakukula kunyumba
Zoyera zoyera
Zoyera zoyeraMaluwa oyera a Hemanthus ndi chikhalidwe chofala kwambiri pakati pa zomera zamkati. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira amtundu wakuda wobiriwira wokhala ndi m'mphepete yaying'ono m'mphepete. Zoyendera zamphamvu zokwanira, koma zazifupi.
Nthawi ya maluwa yogwira: Ogasiti-Januware.
Katarina
Hemanthus Katarina ndi osiyana tsinde lakuda, masamba owonda pang'ono ndi inflorescence yofiyirayoyimiriridwa ndi mipira yayikulu. Zomera zimatulutsa kumapeto kwa Julayi.
KatarinaZosiyanasiyana
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi mtunda wautali ndi masamba 6 akulu akulu. Zovala zowoneka ngati zotupa koma zowoneka bwino zimapakidwa utoto wofiira.
Chiwerengero cha inflorescences pachaka chimafika 50-90.
ZosiyanasiyanaMakangaza
Pomegranate hemanthus amadziwika ndi masamba owonda a wavy ndi inflorescence yofiira chikasu yokhala ndi ma stipule obiriwira. Gawo lokangalika la maluwa limayamba m'mwezi wa Julayi ndipo limatha mpaka Januware.
MakangazaCinnabar
Maonekedwe a Cinnabar Amasiyana mgulu lalitali ndi 2-4 ma shiti atali. Ma inflorescence amapaka utoto wofiira wa cinnabar. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba m'mwezi wa Epulo.
CinnabarBrindle
Hemanthus tiger ndi zomera zazikuluzikulu. Kutalika kwa tsamba kumafika mpaka masentimita 45, mtundu wake umakhala ndi mawanga ansalu, ofanana ndi mikwapulo. Chipangizocho chikuwoneka chachifupi, kukula kwake ndi masentimita 151. Makulidwe akuluakulu amawu ofiira samawonekera kale kuposa Ogasiti.
Dziwani kuti mitundu yobiriwira nthawi zonse imalephera kukula pakhomo. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, adzakondwera ndi maluwa awo. pafupifupi chaka chonse.
Zomera zomwe zikukula
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa maluwa ndi kuwunikira.
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse muyenera kuwala kwambirikoma osati mwachindunji dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, kupukutira pang'ono kuyenera kuperekedwa, makamaka chilimwe.
Mawindo akuwonekera ndi mazenera akum'mawa kapena kumadzulo adzakhala malo abwino a maluwa. Kumwera chakumwera, ndibwino kukonzanso duwa m'chilimwe kapena kuziteteza ku dzuwa ndi ukonde wa m'munda. Mitundu yoyera yoyera imalekerera mthunziwo bwino, kotero imatha kuchotsedwa kwathunthu pazenera.
Mitundu yoyera yoyera imatha kumera pamthunzi.Kutentha kwambiri kwa hemanthus ndi madigiri 18-22. Mukamagona, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse magawo mpaka 900 madigiri. Munthawi imeneyi, kufunika kwounikira kwambiri kumakhalapo, ndiye chinyezi chokha chomwe chimayendetsedwa.
Pothirira, madzi ofewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Muyenera kupukuta maluwa moyenera, kupewa kupewa kukokomeza kapena kusefukira. Pa nthawi yomwe amatchedwa hibernation, mphamvu yothirira iyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Pokhudzana ndi nthaka zapamwamba sizofunikira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yanthawi zonse kapena gawo lapadera pazomera za babu.
Zaka 2-4 zilizonse, hemanthus imasinthidwa.
Izi zimachitika nthawi ya hibernation kapena madzulo a ntchito zamasamba. Poto yatsopano imasankhidwa kukula kokulirapo kuposa kale (2-3 cm). Bowo limapangidwa pansi kuti litulutse madzi ochuluka.
Magawo osamalira maluwa
Pofuna kuti musaphonye mfundo zofunika, ndibwino kuti mugwire ntchito yonseyo m'magawo.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Munthawi yakukhula, hemanthus akufunika kwambiri michere. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma mineral synthes opangidwa ndi phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi zinthu zina. Ndondomeko ikuchitika 1 nthawi m'masabata atatu (kupatula nthawi yopuma).
Kuthirira
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kuzizira kwambiri kapena chinyezi chambiri kumakhudza hemanthus. Chifukwa chake, mutatha kuthirira muyenera kuthira madzi osungidwa kuchokera poto.
Mulingo woyenera wonyowa mchipindacho amawonetsedwa ngati chizindikiro pafupi ndi pafupifupi. Sikoyenera kupopera mbewuzo, ndikokwanira kupukuta fumbi ndi nsalu yonyowa masamba.
Zikachulukana, hemanthus imayamba ndipo imayamba kuvunda.Kudulira
Zimapangidwa monga zofunika. Njirayi idula masamba owonongeka kapena owuma.
Kuswana
Nyongolosi yatsopano ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwanjira zitatu:
- ndi thandizo mbewu, chachikulu ndichakuti ndiwatsopano (mphukira zowuma sizabwino kwambiri);
- masamba odulidwa, kulekanitsa pepala lakunja ndi maziko akuda kuchokera pansi (kudula kumakonzedwa ndi makala);
- ndi thandizo babu mwana (imalekanitsidwa kuchokera kwa yayikulu ndikubzala m'nthaka).
Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mikhalidwe yonse ya chisamaliro imakwaniritsidwa, koma mbewuyo imachita pachimake. Chomwe chingapezeke pamavuto otsatirawa:
- kuchuluka kwa dothi;
- kusowa kwa nthawi yopuma (kupatula mitundu yamtundu wobiriwira);
- kusayang'anira kutentha nthawi yachisanu.
Kuwonetsa Matenda ndi Kuteteza
Kugonjetsedwa kwa inflorescence kapena tsamba nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa matenda kapena kupezeka kwa tizirombo.
Scaffold pa masamba a hemanthus- Anthracnose imawoneka pamasamba a duwa mumawonekedwe amdima. Nthawi zina timadontho ta bulauni timakhala m'mphepete. Chithandizo chake chimakhala ndikuchotsa masamba owonongeka ndikuchiza mbewu ndi Fundazole.
- Ngozi yake ndi amaryllis mealybug. Tizilombo tambiri timakhala topanda kuzera, tizirombo tambiri timakhala pansi paziyeso za babu. Zizindikiro zodyera za nyongolosi: kutsika kwakuthwa msana, kukula kwa masamba achikasu. Ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mbewu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse. Ngati malo owonongeka ndi ochepa, kuthirira ndi tizirombo tithandizire.
- Ngati malembawa abadwa pamtengowo, ndi mtundu wa masamba asintha, ndiye kuti ndiwofunika chishango chachikulu. Tizilombo zovulaza tokhala ndi mapiko osasunthika sikukhudza tsamba lokha, komanso inflorescence. Choyamba, muyenera kutola chishango ku masamba. Ndizosatheka kuchita izi pamakhala; ndibwino kupopera ndi actelik kapena karbofos.
Ochita maluwa amalangizidwa kuti asamalire maluwa panthawi yake, chifukwa iyi ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yopewera.
