Kulima koyenera kwa pennemon osatha kuchokera ku mbewu

Mwa akatswiri a maluwa a ku Russia, mapangidwe ake okhala kalekale sanatchulidwepo kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha machitidwe ake okongoletsa, akuyamba kutchuka. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kale kukongoletsa nyumba zam'chilimwe, komanso kupanga nyimbo za malo.

Duwa limakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mitundu. Zina mwa zolembeka zimapezeka komanso zopitilira muyeso mbewu. Dziko la Penstemon lili ku Central ndi North America.

Kufotokozera ndi kufotokoza kwake

Penstemon osatha ndi chomera chokhala ndi tsinde lolunjika kuchokera 20 mpaka 120 cm.

Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira komanso ma inflorescence owala amitundu yambiri osakanikirana ndi mantha omwe amawoneka ngati belu.

Mabelu, kutengera mitundu, amatha kukhala oyera, ofiira, ofiira owala, lilac. Kuchuluka kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescence, kumawonjezera maluwa akakula.

Nyengo yotentha imayenda bwino mkatikati ndipo imamasuka kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara.

Kukula kwa Pystemon kuchokera ku Mbewu

Njirayi ikhoza kugawidwa pakubzala ndi kufesa mbewu nthawi yomweyo.

Mukabzala m'nthaka Njere zimabzalidwa nthawi ya kugwa kapena kumapeto kwa Meyi, kuyambira Juni, pomwe dziko lapansi limatentha bwino. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mukabzala poyera, sizotheka nthawi zonse kukwaniritsa bwino kumera kwa mbeu.

Kukula mbande

Mu Marichi, njere zimafesedwa m'mabokosi okonzekera ndi dothi. Pa kukula kwabwinobwino, penstemon imafunikira dothi lotayidwa bwino. Chifukwa chake, chidutswa cha dongo chimayikidwa pansi pa bokosilo. Nthaka yapamwamba imakonkhedwa ndi dothi lamchenga.

Mbewu zimayikidwa mosamala panthaka, kuthirira ndikufundira ndi galasi kapena filimu kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha.

Zomera, mbewu zimafunikira kuwala kambiri dzuwa ndipo kutentha ndi madigiri 18-22. Kuphatikiza apo, njere ziyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kuzunguliridwa nthawi zonse. Zikumera zitamera ndikulimba pang'ono, ziyenera kuziyika m'miphika ya peat.

Mukatola, mbande zimafunikira kutentha pang'ono, +15 madigiri.

Mutha kubzala mbande panthaka kumapeto kwa Meyi, pomwe kulibenso ngozi yakugwa kwakatentha.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya pestemon m'mundamo

Kumangidwa

Beard yayitali kwambiri herbaceous osatha, ndi mtundu wa maluwa, omwe amatulutsa mu June ndi ikuphulika miyezi 1-1.5. Inflorescence imapangidwa ndi maluwa ofiira owala kapena a pinki.

Wanzeru

Duwa labwino kwambiri kutalika kwapakati pa Penstemons. Imafika pafupifupi 25 cm. Chomera chokhala ndi masamba ataliatali komanso inflorescence yayikulu kapena yabuluu. Simalimbana ndi chisanu ndipo imayamba kutulutsa.

Digitalis

Digitalis ndiye mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri. Akukula mpaka 120-130 cm. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira amtundu wakuda. Maonekedwe owuma-yozizira. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, amatengedwa ndi mantha. Maluwa amayamba mu Juni.

Alpine

Alpine-yaing'ono osatha maluwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka Julayi. Inflorescence wandiweyani kuchokera mabelu amatha kukhala wabuluu, wabuluu kapena wofiirira. Kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kumuika sakutaya zokongoletsera zake.

Itha kumera pamalo amodzi mpaka zaka 5.

Tsitsi

Chomera cha maonekedwe opota, chomwe ndichopatsa tchire lake kutalika kokha 15 cm. Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira amdima komanso peuncle ya ubweya wofiira. Ma inflorescence ambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala oyera kapena lilac. Maluwa ochulukirapo amakhala mpaka mwezi umodzi ndi theka.

Kubzala Malamulo

Ndikofunikira kubzala poyera. Wamphukira wamphamvu ndi wamphamvuko zotchedwa. Mbande zibzalidwa theka lachiwiri la Meyi. Nthambi zimabzalidwa mumchenga wonyowa. Mtunda pakati pa tchire ndi pafupifupi 30 cm.

Ngati zitsamba zabzidwa koyambirira, zimazika mizu kwa nthawi yayitali ndikusinthira kumalo atsopano. Chifukwa chake, limaphuka pambuyo pake.

Kusamalira maluwa

Penstemon iyenera kuyikidwapo kuyatsa bwino ziwembu. Zomera ndizithunzi. Duwa limakonda dothi lopepuka, lopanda madzi komanso kuthirira kwambiri.

Zomera sililekerera chinyezi. Izi zimabweretsa kuzungulira kwa mizu.

Ndikofunikira kumasula dothi ndikugwiritsira ntchito feteleza katatu pachaka. Penstemon ikhoza kukumana ndi feteleza komanso michere yambiri. Izi zithetsa maluwa okongola kwambiri.

Duwa siliyenera kuikidwa pamalo owombedwa. Penstemon sakonda mphepo.

Zomera nyengo yachisanu kudulira ndi kuphimbakuteteza motsutsana ozizira kwambiri. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito masamba kapena nthambi za spruce.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Penstemon matenda osagwira. Kuthirira kwambiri kungapangitse matenda a fungus. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuchitira mbewu ndi fungosis yoyenera ndikusintha kuthirira.

Nthawi zina pamtengowo pamayamba kuwuma. Kudulira kwa nthawi chitsamba kungathandize kuthetsa vutoli.

Kamangidwe kazithunzi

Pakadali pano, penstemon ndi alendo achilendo paminda yamaluwa. Koma zikomo kukongoletsa kwambiri Mtengowo wapeza kale chidwi ndi iwo ndipo akuyamba kutchuka pakati pa alimi ndi maluwa.

Chimawoneka bwino kwambiri pamtundu wa verandas, chimakula bwino m'maluwa am'misewu, ndizokongoletsera zowoneka bwino za mapiri a kumapiri Penstemon ndi yoyenera kudulanso. Ngakhale duwa sakhalitsa, maluwa okongola amawoneka okongola kwambiri.

Penstemon ndi chachilendo m'minda yamaluwa. Koma chifukwa cha kusasamala ndi kukongola kwake, mtengowu umapeza abwenzi ambiri komanso mafani nyengo iliyonse. Kupatula apo, kuyesetsa pang'ono kumakupatsani mwayi wokongola modabwitsa ku kanyumba kamadzilimwe.