Hydrangea sitingayitchule kuti yopanda tanthauzo. Kubzala ma hydrangeas m'chaka chotseguka ndi chisamaliro chachithunzi chodzikongoletsera chidzafunika chisamaliro ndi changu kuchokera kwa wolima dimba. Koma nthawi yozizira ikatha kusintha kukongola kwanyengoyi, mbewuyo imachita maluwa modabwitsa komanso modabwitsa.
Mitundu ingapo yama hydrangeas imamera m'minda yaminda, yomwe imasiyana mu mtundu wa inflorescence, kukula ndi mawonekedwe a masamba. Komabe, mbewu zonsezi zimakonda kutentha, dzuwa, nthaka yachonde komanso dothi labwino. Kubzala hydrangea ndikuyisamalira panja idachita bwino, izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa.
Kukonzekera kubzala hydrangea panthaka
Ma hydrangeas mu nyumba zanyengo zamalimwe amawabzala ngati tapeworms mumabaluwa kapena ngati hedge. Zomera zokhala ndi zithunzi, dzuwa kapena pang'ono-yokhazikika, zotetezedwa kuchokera kumphepo zamphepo ndizoyenera. Kulowa mumthunzi wa mitengo kapena nyumba, hydrangea imapanga masamba ochepa. Koma ngakhale pakayang'ana mwachindunji dzuwa, chitsamba chimafunikira chitetezo. Dzuwa la chilimwe limayimitsa msanga inflorescence, limalepheretsa kukula kwa zitsamba.
Malo omwe maenjewo akufikira amakonzedwa motalikirana ndi masentimita 120-240 kuchokera ku tchire ndi mitengo yapafupi. Kwa maudzu, kubzala ma hydrangeas omwe ali panthaka otseguka amapangidwa mu ngalande, pomwe 70-80 masentimita aulere amasiyidwa pakati pa tchire.
Mu hydrangeas, mizu imakula m'lifupi, chifukwa chake, maenje pansi pa zitsamba amakumba 40-50 cm mwakuya, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ayenera kukhala 10-20 cm koposa.
M'malo okhala ndi kusefukira kwa madzi kapena chinyezi, mabowo amakulitsidwa kuti apange ngalande zamphamvu kuchokera kumchenga, dongo lokakulitsidwa kapena njerwa yosweka.
Kubzala kwa hydrangea kwakunja
Zilibe kanthu padothi, ma hydrangea amathanso kubzala m'malo otseguka m'chigawo cha Moscow kapena dera lina kuti apatse gawo labwino kwambiri lomwe limatha kusunga chinyezi bwino. Hydrangea dothi losakaniza ndi:
- 2 magawo a humus;
- Magawo awiri a munda wamaluwa;
- 1 gawo la mchenga;
- 1 mbali peat.
Mulingo woyenera wa nthaka acidity ndi pH 5.2-6.0, kotero peat kapena singano zowola zimasakanizika ndi dothi. Izi zikanyalanyazidwa, mbewu zimaleka kuyamwa chitsulo, zimafota, kukula komanso kutulutsa kwamaluwa kumagwa.
Mu gawo lapansi onjezerani:
- 25 magalamu a urea;
- 25 magalamu a mchere wam potaziyamu;
- pafupifupi 70 magalamu a superphosphate.
Nthaka yokonzedweratu imathiridwa ndi chulucho pamtunda wotsekera. Chitsamba chokhala ndi mizu yotseguka chimayikidwa panthaka kuti mizu ya chomera iwongoka, ndipo khosi lake la mizu ili kapena masentimita angapo pansi pamlingo wakubwezeretseka. Kusamalira hydrangea kutchire mutabzala mu masika kumayamba munthaka ya dothi ndi kuthilira. Pa mmera uliwonse, pakhale madzi okwanira 8-10 malita. Ndipo thunthu mozungulira mulch peat kapena utuchi.
Mpaka mizu yathunthu ndi kutuluka kwa mphukira zatsopano, hydrangea imafunikira kutetezedwa ku mphepo ndikuwunika kwa dzuwa.
Mukadzala hydrangea panthaka
Zitsamba zokongoletsera ndi zipatso zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwamasika kapena nthawi yophukira. Poyamba, mbewu zimafanana ndipo kamodzi zimakula. Lachiwiri, hydrangea iyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu, ndipo nthawi yolima imayamba mchaka chokha.
Mukabzala hydrangea panthaka? Madeti enieni amatengera nyengo yamaderadera. Chapakatikati, tchire limasinthidwa kupita kumunda, nthawi yachisanu ikadatha, nthaka imayamba kupunduka ndikuwotha. Pakati panjira, mphindi yabwino imabwera koyambirira kwa Meyi. Mukugwa, ikamatera ikuchitika mu September. Koma kumpoto, hydrangea imakhala ndi nthawi yochepa yophukira yophukira. Chifukwa chake, ku Siberia, kubzala ma hydrangeas m'nthaka mu kasupe kumapereka zotsatira zabwino kuposa nthawi yophukira.
Kusamalira Hydrangea Hydrangea Kusamalira
Chitsamba chachikulu chimafunikira nthawi kuti chisonkhanitse mphamvu ndikukula. Chifukwa chake, m'zaka ziwiri zoyambirira mutabzala hydrangea panthaka, kasupe, kuchotsedwa kwa masamba kumaphatikizidwa ndi chisamaliro chomera. Tsinani inflorescence mpaka kukula kwake kusaposa kukula kwa ndalama yan ruble.
Kuphatikiza apo, hydrangea imafuna khomo lolowera, kuphatikiza:
- kuthirira;
- kumasula ndi kuyeretsa nthambi zamasamba;
- kuvala kwapamwamba;
- ukhondo ndi kuwumba kudulira;
- kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu.
Chapakatikati, kusamalira shrub kumayamba ndi kukonzanso kwa mulch pansi pa hydrangea. Danga la peat, utuchi kapena nkhuni zofika mpaka 8 cm limateteza kubzala pakufalitsa namsongole ndikupulumutsa chinyezi.
Kusamalira hydrangea kutchire kumaphatikizapo kuthirira kwa chilimwe. Chomera chomwe sichilekerera nthaka youma pomawotcha komanso popanda mvula lachilengedwe chimathirira madzi kamodzi pa sabata. Ngati chilimwe chanyowa, 4 mpaka 5 kuthirira ndikokwanira kuyambira kasupe mpaka mbewu itatseka nthawi yachisanu. Pakathirira kamodzi, komwe kumachitika bwino kwambiri m'mawa kapena madzulo, chitsamba chilichonse chimayenera kulandira malita a madzi 15-20.
Monga njira yothanirana ndi zowola m'madzi othirira, phytosporin, potaziyamu permanganate, kapena kukonzekera kwina kofananako kumawonjezeredwa. Dothi lonyowa limatsika mpaka masentimita 5.
Ngati dothi lidalowetsedwa mchaka, mukabzala hydrangea panthaka, kuvala kwapamwamba sikuphatikizidwa pakusamalira zaka ziwiri. Kenako amakhala pafupipafupi:
- Mpaka Julayi, mbewu zimaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala a nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu, zomwe zimathandizira kupanga greenery, mizu ndikulimbitsa chitsamba;
- kuchokera theka lachiwiri la chilimwe mpaka nthawi yophukira, hydrangea ayenera kulandira zosakaniza za potaziyamu-phosphorous.
Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse mpaka Okutobala. Chovala choyambirira cha masika chimachitika ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni, ndiye kuti chinthuchi chimayambitsidwa mosamala kwambiri. Zowonjezera zake zimayambitsa kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono ndipo sizimalola kuti mbewuyo ikonzekere bwino nyengo yachisanu.
Kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa nthaka m'nthaka mukadyetsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zopangidwa ndi azaleas, mandimu ndi rhododendrons. Ndipo kuchokera phulusa la nkhuni, pang'onopang'ono kufinya dothi, ndibwino kukana.
Kukonzekera Kuzizira: Chisamaliro chakunja cha Hydrangea
Maluwa atatha, tchire amazidulira, ndikuchotsa ma inflorescence ena osafunikira. Kenako mbewu zimayenera kukonzekera yozizira. Ngakhale mutabzala moyenera panthaka komanso chisamaliro cha hydrangea kudera la Yaroslavl, m'chigawo cha Moscow ndi zigawo zina zamkati mwa msewu wapakati, amavutika ndi chisanu chambiri.
Mitengo yambiri yamasamba akuluakulu imazizira koposa zonse, ndibwino kuti isaphimbe mu yophukira, koma kuyisunthira pansi pa denga. Zitsamba zotsalira, makamaka zazing'ono, ndizotetezedwa ndi mulching kapena malo okhala.
Nyengo yozizira isanayambe, masamba onse amachotsedwa mosamala kuthengo. Zotsalira zazomera zimatsukidwa bwino, ndipo bwalo lozungulira limakutidwa ndi mulch wokulira, ndikuwaza pakati pachitsamba. Nthambi za Shrub kutengera mtundu ndi kukula kwa mtengowo:
- weramani pansi ndi wokutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce;
- mangani kuti zisavute kuyika pobisalira patchire ndikudzaza ndi singano kapena masamba.
Muyenera kumangirira mphukira ndi zotanuka, zomwe m'miyezi ingapo sizingawononge korona. Kuti nthawi yozizira nthambi zotanuka zisatukuke, zimakanikizidwa pansi ndi zibangili zachitsulo. Filimu ya Shelter imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino chifukwa cha chiwopsezo cha kudula nkhuni ndi kuwola.
Pakati mzere pobisalira anachotsa khumi khumi March. Pambuyo pa masabata 1-2, amachotsa nthambi za spruce ndikudula masamba. Ku Siberia, kumpoto chakumadzulo, ku Urals, hydrangea m'malo otseguka nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa ndi kuzizira kwa masika. Izi zikachitika, chitsamba pachilimwe chimatha kuwononga, koma sichimaphuka. Mutha kuteteza hydrangea poyimitsa zinthu zowoneka bwino zomwe sizitha kupisa kutentha, burlap kapena filimu.
