Burkwoody tsache burkwoodii kubzala ndi chisamaliro m'matawuni Zithunzi mitunduChitseko (Tsitius, Zharnovets paniculata) ndi chitsamba chotumphukira kapena mtengo wotsika. Kutalika kwa chomera popanda kudulira kumachokera theka la mita mpaka atatu. Zimayambira ndizosalala, zokutidwa ndi khungwa la mtundu wowala wobiriwira, wokhala ndi nthawi. Madontho ofupikira kapena siliva atha kukhalapo pa kotekisi. Mphukira zazing'ono zimasinthasintha, kugwada pansi ndikulemera masamba ndi maluwa.
Mitundu ya tsache imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yobiriwira komanso yopanda mitundu. Masamba ndi ofupika, ophatikizika, mtundu wake ndiwobiliwira. Tsamba limakhala ndi ma loboti atatu oyang'anana; masamba apical amatha kuphatikizidwa. Kutalika kwa masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi masentimita 3-4.
Kodi msuzi udzafika pachimake liti?
Nthawi zambiri, maluwa amatuluka m'mwezi wa Meyi-Juni, koma nthawi zina pomwe maluwawo amawonekera masamba asanakhale. Maluwa amakhala mwezi. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira, otulutsa fungo lokoma. Kapu ikhoza kukhala yopangidwa ndi belu kapena tubular, kuphatikiza ndi ma petals kutalika kwa 2-3 cm. Mzere wawung'ono wokhala ndi ovary ndi stamens umabisidwa pansi pamatumba. Maluwa amasonkhana mu maluwa a inflemose inflorescence, omwe amapezeka m'mizere ya masamba kutalika konse kwa mpirawo. Mtundu wa masamba umatha kukhala kirimu, yoyera, yapinki, yachikasu.
Msuzi - nthumwi ya banja la legume. Pakumaliza maluwa, nyemba zosanjidwa, timiyala tating'ono timapangidwa. Pesi yokhwima imadziwulula yokha ndipo mbewu zimabalalika pamtunda.
Kwawo kwa tsache kumadziwika kuti ndiko msewu wapakati wa Europe. Amapezeka ku Western Asia, zigawo zakumpoto kwa Africa.
Tchire lonunkhira nditha kubzala m'minda ndi malo otetezedwa.
Poizoni
Mwa chisamaliro, samalani, chifukwa chomeracho chimakhala ndi zinthu zoyipa (ma alkaloids), zomwe mu Mlingo waukulu ungayambitse kupuma movuta. Gwiranani ndi magolovu, sambani manja anu bwino, kufikira ana ndi nyama ku chomera kuyenera kukhala kochepa.
Kukula tsache kuchokera pa mbewu
Zitsamba za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zithunzi
Zomera zitha kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi michere (kudula, kuzika mizu).
Kufalikira kwa mbewu ndi kothandiza kwambiri. Kuzungulira chitsamba nthawi zambiri mumatha kudzipeza nokha. Sungani nyemba zosakhwima m'dzinja, chotsani mbewu ndi sitolo mpaka masika. Musanabzala, muyenera kuigwira m'madzi ofunda kwa masiku awiri, kenako kubzala panthaka ya mchenga. Olima ena amalimbikitsa kuyambiranso kuzizira kwa miyezi iwiri asanadzalemo mbewu - ikani nyemba mu nsalu ndikusunga m'gawo la masamba mufiriji.
Kuzama kwa kuyika kwa mbeu m'nthaka kuyenera kukhala 0,5-1 masentimita, kuyang'ana mtunda pakati pa mbewu 4-6 cm.Valani chidebe ndi mbewu ndi filimu kapena galasi. Pukuta pansi pazowunikira zosafunikira komanso kutentha kwa mpweya wa 18-21 ° C. Fafaniza pafupipafupi, mpweya wabwino.
Chithunzi chowombera mbewu
Ndi mawonekedwe a masamba 2-3 pambewu, ndikofunikira kuthira pansi ndikubzala mumiphika ndi mainchesi 7 mpaka 7. Kutulutsa kwadothi: magawo awiri a turf, gawo limodzi la humus kumtunda ndikuwonjezeranso ndi theka la mchenga.
Kuti musasunthike, ndikofunikira kutsina mbewu zazing'ono nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndi kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndikulowetsani mu chidebe ndi mainchesi 11 mpaka 15 mpaka 15. Kuika pamalo poyera kuyenera kukhala mchaka cha 3 cha moyo. Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi zonse njira zadothi, popeza mizu ya mbewuyi ndi yosalimba.
Kufalikira kwa tsache podulidwa
Pambuyo pa chitsimikizo cha maluwa, kufalikira kwamasamba kungachitike.
Podula, sankhani nthambi zingapo. Tsamba lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi masamba 2-3, kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa chinyontho, mbale zamasamba ziyenera kudulidwa mpaka 1/3 ya kutalika. Muzu wamchenga ndi peat. Phimbani mbande ndi chipewa chowonekera (mtsuko wagalasi, dulani pulasitiki). Musaiwale kuwulutsa. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa mpweya kuzikhala 18-18 ° C ndikuwunikira. Mizu imapangidwa pambuyo pa miyezi 1-1.5 - mutha kuchotsa pogona. Ikani poyera panthaka.
Kufalitsa pang'onopang'ono
Pofalitsa poyala, gwiritsani ntchito tchire akuluakulu. Nthambi yakumunsi iyenera kuti igwazike padziko lapansi ndikuwaza ndi dothi laling'ono. Zosanjikiza zidzazika mizu ndikukula mwamphamvu mchaka - ndikuziika kumalo atsopano.
Zambiri za kubzala ndi kupatsirana tsache
Nthaka poyera mu April (Epulo-Meyi). Sankhani malo okhala ndi nyali zowonongeka, komwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kumangogwera m'mamawa ndi usiku, ndikujambulani masana. Tsambali liyenera kutetezedwa ku zolemba.
Chenjezo: musabzale pafupi ndi madzi am'madzi, chifukwa zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zimapezeka pachomera zimatha kufika pamenepo ndikusokoneza kwambiri ziphuphu.
Kukumba dothi. Dothi limafunika chonde, lotayirira, lokhala ndi acidic kapena kusalowerera ndale. Mwachitsanzo, chisakanizo cha dziko la turf, kompositi, peat ndi mchenga wamtsinje. Iwo amalimbikitsa kuyambitsa feteleza wophatikiza ndi michere. Kumbani mabowo, konzani mbande kuti mizu isakhale pamtunda, yang'anani mtunda pakati pa masentimita 30-50. Phimbani dzenjelo ndi nthaka, pezani pang'ono, kuthira madzi ambiri. Kuti musunge nthawi yayitali chinyontho, onjezani mpweya kuvundikira ndi kupewa kukula kwa namsongole, mulch nthaka mozungulira mmera.
Mizu ya tsache ndiyotakata: nthawi yofesedwa, sayenera kuwonongeka kapena kuwuma panja, apo ayi mbewuyo idzafa. Zomera zikafika zaka zitatu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zisasokere konse.
Kusamalira tsache m'munda ndi m'nyumba
Chithunzi cha Broomstick Golden dzuwa
Pankhani yosankha malo m'mundamo, zomwe zidanenedwapo kale. Mukamakula m'nyumba, gwiritsitsani mawonekedwe omwewo: kuunikira kowala koma kosasangalatsa, chitetezo kukutetezedwa. Ikani chidebe ndi mbewuyo kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yokonda kutentha imangokhala muzotengera, chifukwa cha chilimwe mutha kuyika m'mundamo. Kutentha kwa mpweya kwa mbewu zamkati mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira kumafunika pa 18 mpaka 25 ° C. Zonena zonse zimakonda nyengo yozizira yozizira ndi kutentha kwa mpweya mumtunda wa 10-15 ° C.
Zomera sizigwirizana ndi chilala, ndipo zimalekerera kusefukira kwakanthawi kwa nthaka. Mfundo yothirira ndi chimodzimodzi kwa aliyense: nthawi yotentha, madzi ochuluka pambuyo poti nthaka yauma. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, nthawi zina madzi mchipinda.
M'nyengo yotentha, phulusa mbewuzo nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina valani pallet ndi dothi lonyowa, moss, timiyala. Ndi nyengo yozizira, fafaniza pang'ono.
Zomera zapanyumba m'ngululu-chilimwe ziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wama mineral kawiri pamwezi. Zomera zam'munda zimayankha moyenera zofunikira: katatu pachaka, kubweretsa ndowe kapena udus humus.
Maluwa atatsirizika, mphukira iyenera kudulidwa kuti nthambi zolocha pansi zizipangitsa kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono.
Kunja kwa nyengo yozizira kwa tsache
Kodi ndifunika pogona nyengo yachisanu ya tsache? Pogona nthawi yachisanu ndikofunikira kuti achinyamata azikula (azaka zoyambira zoyamba) komanso kuyika mizu. Valani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi nthambi za spruce. Kokani tchire lalitali padziko lapansi ndikukhala ndi mabatani apadera, mulch wokhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe (masamba owuma, udzu, nthambi). Makope achikulire safunika kuphimbidwa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Nthawi zina, cytius imatha kuwonongeka ndi powdery mildew - yovala yoyera pamasamba ndi zimayambira - ndikofunikira kuchitira ndi yankho la mkuwa wamkuwa.
Nthawi zambiri, tizirombo monga nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata za akangaude zimawonekera. Chotsani tizirombo mwaukadaulo: nyowetsani thonje ndi thonje ndi madzi ndikupukuta masamba. Zikakhala zoopsa, gwiritsirani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pafupipafupi, njenjete-masamba amawoneka pamasamba, kupulumutsirani broomberry ndi chithandizo ndi yankho la chlorophos.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsache yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Mitundu ya nyumba yotsala ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 50. Ganizirani otchuka kwambiri.
Tsache laku Russia, Cytisus ruthenicus
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ku Russia Cytisus ruthenicus pachimake
Chitsamba chokhala ndi mphukira yowongoka chofikira mita 1.5. Masamba ndi ang'ono, amtali ogawanika kukhala lobus lanceolate kapena chowulungika mawonekedwe, ali ndi imvi yobiriwira. Kusiya ndi minga. M'matumba a masamba, inflorescence imawoneka, imakhala ndi maluwa achikasu a 3-5.
Broomwort Golide mvula anagarolic Laburnum anagyroides
Chithunzi cha mvula ya golide
Shrub kapena otsika, ndi nthambi zochepa, mtengo womwe umakula mpaka zaka 20. Limamasula koyambirira kwa Meyi mpaka June. Zowopsa kwa anthu, zimayambitsa zosokoneza pakugwira ntchito kwamanjenje. Kufalikira ndi mbewu. Nkhaniyi ikufotokozerani zambiri pankhaniyi.
Tsache la Korona, Cytisus scoparius
Tsache la Korona, chithunzi cha Cytisus scoparius
Shrub yokhala ndi mphukira zopyapyala, zosinthika, kutalika ndi mamita 3. Khungwa pazimphukazi limakhala lofiyira ndi kufupika pang'ono. Mtundu wa maluwa ake ndi achikaso chachikaso. Mitundu yodalirika, yosagwira chisanu (imapirira mazunzo mpaka -20 ° C).
Zosiyanasiyana ma fomu:
- Tsache la Burkwoody - maluwa ofiira ofiira ali ndi malire amtambo wopota wachikaso.
- Throat Andreanus Splendens - Madontho ofiira achikasu pamatamba.
- Tsache la Lena - ngale zofiira zimakongoletsedwa ndi zingwe zazitali zazitali zamtundu wagolide wamdima.
Cytisus Wokwawa Wokwawa
Chithunzi cha Creepy Creeper Cytisus decumbens
Kuwombera pafupifupi 20 cm kutalika kufalikira padziko lapansi. Zimayambira ndizotupa, zobiriwira, zimakhala ndi kupindika. Masamba osalala kapena ooneka ngati lanceolate amapaka utoto wobiriwira, gawo lotsika la tsamba limakutidwa ndi villi wakuda. Mu ma axils a masamba, panicrate inflorescence amapezeka, omwe amakhala ndi maluwa ochepa achikaso.
Broombox koyambirira kwa Cytisus praecox
Chithunzi cha Broombox choyambirira cha Cytisus praecox pachimake
Chitsamba chophukira chimafikira kutalika kwa 1-1.5 m. Mphukira zimapangidwa, yokutidwa ndi masamba ndi maluwa amtundu wowala wachikaso.
Zosiyanasiyana:
Chifuwa cha Ruby - chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa matumba ake: mkati mwake umapakidwa utoto wapinki ndi wofiirira, kunja kwake ndi kotuwa.
Allgold - maluwa achikasu owala amawonekera masamba asanafike.
Cusius tsache nyumba Cytisus kewensis
Chithunzi cha Cusky pakhosi cha Cytisus kewensis
Chitsamba chowumbika chotalika masentimita 30. Mphukira ndi zokwawa, masamba atatu. Maluwa ndiakulu, amakhala ndi utoto wowala bwino ndipo wamtambo wachikasu.
Yotchukitsa Spearmanaceae Cytisus hlaha
Chithunzi cha Spearman Spika zamaluwa Cytisus hlaha
Shrub pafupifupi 60 cm. Leaflets ndi ochepa, atatu. Maluwa akuluakulu amtundu wachikaso chowoneka bwino amakhala pamatumba atali.
Tsache lodzaza ndi anthu, Cytisus aggregatus
Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 30-50 cm, mainchesi achitsamba amafika masentimita 80. Mtundu wa maluwa ake ndi achikaso.
Cactus Cytisus elongatus
Chitsamba chimafikira kutalika kwa 1.5m. Masamba ndi atatu, amakhala ndi pubescence. Maluwa ali penti wachikasu chagolide.
Broomwort cytisus sessilifolius
Chithunzi cha Broomberry Cytisus sessilifolius
Kutalika kwa tchire ndi mamita 1.5-1,5. Masamba ndi atatu ndi nsonga zolunjika. Maluwa okongola achikasu amasonkhana mu maluwa otakasuka.
Kusokoneza ma cyigus anigricans
Chithunzi chakuda cha khungu la cytisus nigricans
Akauma, masamba amasandulika akuda. Mu chilengedwe chilengedwe nkhalango-steppes, amakonda nthaka chinyezi kuposa avareji. Chitsamba chimakula mpaka mita 1. Mphukira zimakutidwa ndi mulu waufupi. Maluwa achikasu agolide amatengedwa mu maluwa a inflemose inflorescence a 15-30 pcs.
Cytisus zingerii ya Zinger
Akuwombera pafupifupi mita imodzi ali ndi kubadwa kwa golide, wokhala ndi masamba ambiri. Ma polekere a masamba atatu, wobiriwira pang'ono. Pakatikati pa maluwa, maluwa achikasu a 1-2 amawonekera kuchokera ku masamba a masamba.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya tsache ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Broomstick red kalasi Boscoscope Ruby Cytisus Boskoop Ruby
Chithunzi cha tsache la ruby kukulira ndi chisamaliro
Mpaka mamita awiri kukwera, ndi maluwa okongola a ruby ofiira. Zimafunikira mwaukhondo ndi kupanga kudulira, kuthirira panthawi yake. Mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu, yoyambira maluwa, kuyambira khumi zoyambirira za Meyi.
Throat Albus Cytisus praecox Albus
Broom Albus chithunzi kubzala ndi chisamaliro
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zazitali mamita 1.2. Zimakonda malo otseguka, owoneka bwino komanso dothi lamchenga wopepuka. Limamasula mu Meyi ndi June. Mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu yomwe sikufuna pogona nthawi yozizira.
Broomman Andreanus Cytisus Andreanus
Kukula kwa tsache ndi zithunzi za andreanus
Imafika kutalika kwa 1.5 m, utoto mu Meyi-June ndi inflorescence yowala yamaluwa ofiira achikasu. Chomera chabwino kwambiri cha uchi, chimamera pamtunda uliwonse, kuphatikiza miyala ndi zopanda thanzi m'zakudya. Chimakonda malo otseguka, opepuka.
Zokongoletsera komanso zofunikira za tsache
Msuzi akhoza kukongoletsa zipinda ndi minda. Patsamba, ndiwokongola pawokha komanso pamagulidwe. Mabasi obzalidwa mzere amapangira hedeni. Zidutswa zazikulu zimawoneka pafupi ndi khwangwala. Mitengo yokomera, maluwa a m'chigwacho, lavenda, ndi anangula adzakhala oyandikana abwino.
Zharnovets paniculata ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri ya uchi, imatha kuchiritsa. Kukonzekera kwa kulowetsedwa: 1 tsp akanadulidwa mankhwalawa adatsanulira mu 0,5 l ozizira madzi owiritsa ndi kunena m'malo otentha kwa ola limodzi 1. Kenako mavuto. Tengani 1 tsp mukatha kudya. kawiri pa tsiku. Zotsatira za chifuwa chachikulu, jaundice, matenda a chiwindi, mtima ndi mutu, kupweteka m'dera lodzala, kutsokomola. Musanalandire chithandizo, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala. Musatenge ngati muli ndi hypersensitive, nthawi yakusamba kapena pakati.
Pa chikhalidwe cha Celtic, mbewu imalumikizidwa ndi thanzi pamlingo uliwonse: zauzimu, mwakuthupi. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha Celtic, pali mwezi wachitseko, panthawiyi ndikofunikira kukonza zanyumba, komanso kuchotsa "zinyalala zamakhalidwe" - zizolowezi zoyipa, malingaliro oyipa.
