Chithunzi cha Orchids odontoglossum ndi chisamaliro Kuyika pambuyo kugula Odontoglossum ndi maluwa okongola komanso osowa kwambiri a banja la Orchidaceae. Sizovuta kupeza, koma mutha kuchita chilichonse chifukwa chomera lowala bwino lomwe.
Maluwa ndi owala, akulu, amasonkhana mu inflorescence wandiweyani. Malo omwe amakhala ndi Mexico, Guatemala, Ecuador, komanso maiko ena aku South ndi Central America. Odonotoglossum ndiosavuta kuwoloka, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wosonyeza ma hybrids ambiri osangalatsa.
Kufotokozera kwa odontoglossum orchid
Orchidglossum orchid ndi epiphytic, herbaceous osatha. Mwachilengedwe, limakhala m'mapiri ataliitali, momwe mumakhala chinyezi nthawi zonse komanso ozizira. Mtengowo umakhala ndi mpweya wolimba, wopangidwa bwino womwe umatha kukhazikika pamitengo kapena miyala. Mitundu ya padziko lapansi ili ndi mizu yochepa, yopanda bwino mizu. Mababu otenthedwa mpaka 18 m kukwera pamwamba pamizu. Mababu amakula, amakhala pafupi kwambiri wina ndi mnzake. Pamwamba pa mababu amakula masamba atatu achikopa, owonda bwino. Mapepala okhala ndi ma sheet amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owumbika kapena ozungulira, opakidwa zobiriwira zakuda.
Momwe mungatulutsire
Chithunzi cha Orchid odontoglossum kunyumba
Maluwa amachitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka ndipo zimatha pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Phata la maluwa limapezeka pakati pa maluwa, ndipo limafikira masentimita 10-80. Pamalo pake padzikoli pali maluwa ambiri. Mzere umayenda pang'ono chifukwa cha kuphukira kwa masamba. Duwa lotseguka ndi masentimita 4 mpaka7. Ziphuphu ndi miyala yopapatiza imakhala ndi pinki, chikasu, burgundy, mtundu wamtundu wobiriwira, imakutidwa ndi mawanga ndi mikwingwirima ya mtundu wa bulauni, burgundy. Milomo yotakata imakhala yolimba mtima kapena yoyenda, mzere woonda nthawi zambiri umalumikizana ndi milomo. Maluwa amaphatikizidwa ndi fungo labwino kwambiri.
Kuika kwa Odontoglossum mutagula
Pambuyo pogula, odontoglossum orchid iyenera kusamutsidwa kuchokera ku gawo loyendera kupita ku yokhazikika. Sankhani pang'onopang'ono malo okuthira. Chotsani orchid mosamala ndi mizu kuchokera mumphika wonyamula, ndikumasulidwa mizu mosamala, ndikusankha mkati mwa zigawo zonse za gawo lapansi. Gawo lonse litachotsedwa, ikani orchid mu njira ya phytosporin kwa mphindi 15: izi zipha tizirombo tonse toyambitsa matenda.
Pukuta mizu mlengalenga kuti madzi onse aume ndikuyamba kubzala: ikani maluwawo mumphika watsopano ndikudzaza matumbawo ndi makungwa a pine osankhidwa. Simufunikanso kuthira madzi nthawi yomweyo, ikani odontoglossum pawindo popanda kuwongolera dzuwa mpaka itavomerezedwa ndikuthiriridwa madzi patsiku lachitatu pambuyo paziika, pomwe mabala onse pamizu amachiritsidwa.
Momwe mungayikitsire maluwa atagula, vidiyoyi ikuuzani:
Zoyenera kuchita ndi orchid mutatha kumuyika, yang'anani vidiyo:
Ambiri amawopa kusokoneza mbewu pomwe ikutulutsa. Koma ndikwabwino kuti muthane ndikuthira mbewu ndikupatsanso chomera: ngati mukusamala kwambiri, duwa silivutika kwenikweni, ndipo lipitiliza kukusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola.
Kufalitsa kwa Orchid odontoglossum
Kugawa chitsamba
Momwe mungagawanitsire chithunzi cha odontoglossum bush
Kufalitsa odontoglossum kunyumba pogawa chitsamba. Pamaso pa njirayi, ndikofunikira kupukuta pang'ono gawo lapansi. Tulutsani chimbudzi pansi, gawani chitsulacho mosiyanasiyana, kuti musawononge mizu, ingoiwalani.
Ikani chosanjikiza pansi pa mphika, ikani chomera, ndikuphimba ndi gawo lapansi lomwe limapangidwira ma orchid.
Pambuyo pakuwonjezera, muyenera kuyisunga m'chipinda chozizira, kuthirira madzi pafupipafupi, kukhalabe ndi chinyezi. Zomera zazing'ono zikawoneka, pitilizani kusamalira chomera chachikulire.
Kulima mbewu
Orchid odontoglossum kuchokera pa chithunzi
Kunyumba, ndizosatheka kutulutsa oronto la odontoglossum kuchokera ku mbewu: chilengedwe chapadera chimafunikira, popeza ma orchid amatuluka kokha mu Symbiosis ndi bowa wina wamagulu, kotero musayese kutola mbewu za kukongola ndikukula mbande kwa iwo.
Momwe mungasamalire odontoglossum kunyumba
Kusamalira odontoglossum kunyumba ndizovuta. Ndikofunikira kuti chomera chisazizire bwino, kuti zizipatsa nthawi yozizira komanso usiku. Kutentha kwa nyengo yotentha sikuyenera kupitirira 25 ° C masana, ndi 16 ° C usiku. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa masana sikuyenera kukhala kwapamwamba kuposa 20 ° C, ndipo kutentha kwausiku kuyenera kutsikira mpaka 12 ° C.
Ikani chidebe ndi chomera pamalo owoneka bwino (bwino kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwama windows), popewa kuwunika mwachindunji. Maluwa amafunikira mpweya wabwino - nthawi zonse mulowetse chipindacho.
Kuthirira
Kutsirira ndikochuluka. Pafupipafupi mphamvu yake imatengera kutentha kwa mpweya: kutentha kwa chipinda, kumafunikira madzi ambiri. Gawo laling'ono liyenerauma pakati pa kuthirira kwa pafupifupi masiku awiri. Gwiritsani kuthirira kotsika: kwa mphindi 10-15, tsitsani mphika ndi chomera mu kutentha (35 ° C), oyeretsedwa, madzi ofewa.
Momwe mungamvetsetse nthawi yakwana kuthirira maluwa, onani kanema:
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Ndikofunikira kusungitsa chinyezi cha mpweya pakati pa 60-90%. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zina zilizonse: zokumbira, matayala okhala ndi dongo kapena timiyala tonyowa, ikani ngalande pafupi.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kudyetsa kumalimbikitsidwa kuti zipangidwe kawiri pamwezi. Odontoglossum imafunika ma feteleza apadera a ma orchid. Onjezerani madzi kuthirira, vomerezani gawo pansi (gawo lobiriwira, kupatula maluwa okha).
Thirani
Zaka zirizonse zitatu 2-3 zomwe mtengowo umafunikira kuziika. Chotsani orchid mu mphika, mfulu kwathunthu ku gawo lakale, nadzatsuka. Ngati mukuwona kuwonongeka kwa mizu (zowola), onetsetsani kuti mukuwachotsa ndikuchotsa odulidwa ndi makala opindika. Pansi pa mphikawo, ikani chida chabwino chokhala ndi dongo zokulirapo, miyala, nsapato, tchipisi ta njerwa. Malo ena onsewo amaphimbidwa ndi gawo la orchid, lomwe limayenera kukhala ndi khungwa la paini lophwanyika, moss sphagnum kapena mizu ya fern, makala.
Mphikawo ukhoza kumuyika mumphika wamaluwa wokongoletsera kapena basiketi. Panthawi yamaluwa, woyenda mosinthasintha amafunika kuthandizidwa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Orchid odontoglossum imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Nthawi zina, nthata ya kangaude imatha kuoneka, komwe chithandizo cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo chimathandiza.
Mitundu ya odontoglossum yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya genus odontoglossum imakhala ndi mitundu yopitilira 200. Onsewa ndi abwino kwambiri ndipo amapangitsa kusankha kukhala kovuta.
Odontoglossum bictoni Odontoglossum bictoniense
Chithunzi cha Odontoglossum bictoni Odontoglossum bictoniense chithunzi
Mtengowo uli pamtunda wa 18 m.Mababu otenthedwa amakhala pafupi. Rosette wa masamba amapangidwa ndi masamba owonda a chikopa amtundu wa 1-3, ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Maluwa onunkhira okhala ndi mulifupi wa masentimita 4-5 kuchokera pa Okutobala mpaka Disembala. Ziweto zopendekera zili ndi mtundu wachikasu wonyezimira, wokutidwa ndi mawanga ndi mikwingwirima ya bulauni. Mlomo wowoneka ngati mtima uli ndi mmbali mwake ndipo pang'ono pang'ono.
Great odontoglossum kapena tiger orchid Odontoglossum grande
Chithunzi cha Odontoglossum chachikulu cha Odontoglossum grande
Mababu amasakanizidwa mwamphamvu, masamba awiri obiriwira awiriwa amapanga rosette la masamba. M'dzinja kapena kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu, pamakhala mauduwa angapo, aliyense amakhala ndi maluwa 3-9. Duwa lililonse limakhala lalikulu kwambiri - mulitali mwake mpaka masentimita 15. Mapeteni amtundu utoto wowoneka bwino wachikaso ndi mikwingwirima ya tintili ya bulauni. Kwa mtundu uwu, umatchedwanso tiger. Mlomo ndi wocheperako kukula, wopakidwa utoto wa beige kapena mchenga wokhala ndi mikwingwirima ya tint yotuwa.
Odontoglossum wokongola kapena wokongola Odontoglossum gloriosum
Chithunzi cha Odontoglossum chokongola kapena chokongola cha Odontoglossum gloriosum
Pansi pa mbewu pamakhala mababu okhala ndi masamba awiri ozungulira. Kuchokera pamasamba am'munsi, mizere iwiri yoyenda imatuluka, iliyonse imakhala ndi maluwa 6-10. Ndi loyera ngati chipale, chipeso chowoneka chikasu chikwera pamwamba pa milomo yochepa. Maluwa amapezeka mu Januwale -February.
Odontoglossum curly Odontoglossum crispum
Chithunzi cha Odontoglossum curly Odontoglossum crispum chithunzi
Mtengowu umapangidwa ndi mababu angapo osazungulira otalika mpaka kufika pakati pa masentimita atatu ndi asanu ndi atatu. Duwa lililonse limakhala lotalika masentimita 6-8. Masamba ndi miyala yoyera ndi yoyera ndi madontho a pinki kapena achikasu, mawanga abulauni kapena ofiira amwazika pamwamba. Milomo ndi m'mphepete mwa ngale zimakutidwa ndi mafunde ndi mano.
Rosa Odontoglossum Rosa Odontoglossum rossii
Chithunzi cha Odontoglossum Rosa Odontoglossum rossii chithunzi
Mitundu yosakanikirana kwambiri. Kutalika limodzi ndi inflorescence ndi 10 cm chabe. Mitundu ya petals ndi kuwala wachikaso ndi mawanga a bulauni kapena lalanje. Mlomo ndi waufupi, wowongoka m'mwamba, uli ndi utoto woyera. Maluwa amapezeka mu Epulo-Meyi.
Ndimu Odontoglossum Odontoglossum citrosmum kapena cuitlauzina pendula
Chithunzi cha Odontoglossum mandimu Odontoglossum citrosmum kapena cuitlauzina pendula chithunzi
Ndi gulu lolemera la mababu omwe ali ndi masamba 1-3 achikopa pamwamba pa lirilonse. M'mwezi wa Meyi-Juni, paduncle ikuwoneka, ili ndi maluwa akulu akulu a 9-20. Mitundu yoyera ndi yoyera, milomo yokhala ndi milomo yopaka penti yopaka utoto wamtundu wa lilac kapena wa pinki, pakatikati pake pali chala cha mandala.
Odontoglossum Blondum Odontoglossum blandum
Chithunzi cha Odontoglossum chowona Odontoglossum blandum chithunzi
Maluwa okongola kwambiri okhala ndi miyala yam'mwamba yamtunda, mulifupi - otsika. Mapainiwo amaphimbidwa ndi timawu ting'onoting'ono, malo owala ndi kachigawo kakang'ono kwambiri kamapanga mawonekedwe abwino.
