Brunfelsia - maluwa osinthika ndi fungo lamatsenga

Duwa limayamba kununkhira mwadzidzidzi: dzuwa litalowa, mpweya umadzaza ndi fungo lake labwino. Kununkhira kosangalatsa kumamveka kutali ndipo mukayandikira duwa limadzaza mawonekedwe anu onse.

Brunfelsia otsika maluwa (Brunfelsia pauciflora). © Fie Niks

Brunfelsia ikadali yosowa kwa ife, ndipo ku New World ndiyotchuka kwambiri. Choyimira nyumba chokongola ichi chimawonekera pakati pa ena osati maluwa onunkhira komanso owoneka bwino. Mosiyana ndi mbewu zina zotentha, zomwe zimafunikira kuwala kowala bwino kwa maluwa, limayamba kumera. Brunfelsia pachimake mwina chaka chonse kapena nthawi yozizira.

Kunyumba, ku South America, Brunfelsia ndi mtengo wokongola womwe umatha kukhala chitsamba pawindo lanu. Mwachilengedwe, m'malo abwino, mbewuyo imatha kutalika mamita angapo. Ali ndi mayina ambiri, ambiri ndi manaka. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi nthanoyo, dzinalo anali mtsikana wokongola kwambiri wa fuko la Brazil la Tupi, ndipo Brunfelsia ndiye duwa lomwe ankakonda kwambiri. Iwo ati Manaka anali woyamba kupanga potenti kuchokera kwa iye mosakondera. Monga mbewu zambiri za banja la nightshade, mutalandira chithandizo cha kutentha, brunfelsia ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati psychotropic. Chifukwa chake, achi shaman adaona kuti ndi yopatulika ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyambo yamatsenga.

Brunfelsia lalikulu-flowered (Brunfelsia grandiflora). © mauroguanandi

Mu 70-90s ya XX century, asayansi adatsimikizira kuti zimayambira, masamba ndi mizu ya chomera imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapanga bwino dongosolo la lymphatic, zimakhala ndi analgesic, antipyretic, antibacterial ndi anticonvulsant, zimatsuka bwino chiwindi. Koma Brunfelsia manaka ndi amodzi mw mitundu yoposa 40 ya mbewuyi. Brunfelsia aliyense amakhala kunyumba kwazaka zambiri, amasilira kukongola komanso kununkhira.

Chomera ndichabwino malo okhala. Ngakhale dzuwa litalowa m'chipinda chanu, limamasukabe, ngakhale kuwala pang'ono, maluwa amakula kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuunika komwe kumabalalika kuyenera kukhala kokwanira. Chomera chimatha kupulumuka mosavuta kuwunikaku, koma pansi pa dzuwa lotentha masamba amayamba kutota, kupindika ndipo nthawi zina amasanduka achikasu.

Brunfelsia. © Gordon Dobson

Kutsirira ndikofunikira nthawi zonse, komabe, onetsetsani kuti chinyezi chochulukirapo sichikuunjikira poto, makamaka nyengo yachisanu. Madzi amatha kukhala acidic - Brunfelsia amakonda nthaka ya acidic. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumafunika pafupipafupi komanso kuchulukana, ndikukhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri. Feteleza iyenera kuyikidwa mwezi uliwonse pachaka. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a Brunfelsia zisanachitike, zizindikiro za chlorosis zimawoneka nthawi yomweyo.

Pamapeto maluwa, ndikofunikira kudulira mbewuyo. Popanda izi, nthambi zimatha kuonekera pakapita nthawi ndipo duwa limayamba kuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Koma mutadulira, chitsamba chimakhala chofewa, chimaphukira masamba angapo okhala ndi masamba owuma, ndipo posachedwa chimakutidwa ndi maluwa.

M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuyika poto ndi brunfelsia pa khonde kapena m'nyumba yanyumba, pomwe kuli kofunikira kuyang'anira mosamala kutentha kwa mpweya. Ngati imagwera m'munsimu +15 madigiri. C, maluwa sangathe kudikirira.

Chomera chimatha kukhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, mealybugs ndi zovala zansalu, ndipo ikasungidwa m'mundamo, imatha kugwidwa ndi nkhono. Izi tizirombo tiyenera kuthana ndi njira zamwambo.

Ndipo kumbukirani, magawo onse aku Brunfelsia, makamaka zipatso ndi mbewu, ndi oopsa kwambiri.