Njira Zoyenera Zopulumutsira Orchid

Tsopano mphatso yotchuka kwambiri maholide onse ndi chitsamba chokongola cha orchid. Nthawi zina eni maluwa omwe adawagula kumene kapena kuwonetsera tchuthi amakumana ndi chifukwa choti chimazizira kwambiri kapena chimadzaza madzi ndi ogulitsa osadziwa zambiri m'sitoloyo ndipo duwa limafunikira kuthandizidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti lisawonongeke.

Kubwezeretsa duwa kunyumba

Kukonzanso duwa nthawi zina kumakhala kofunikira chifukwa chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino, mbali zosiyanasiyana za chomera zimatayika:

1. Mizu yazomera.
2. Masamba

Maluwa amatha kuzizidwa atasungidwa kuchokera ku sitolo kupita naye kwawo, ngati sawayang'anira, amatha kuwathira, omwe amachititsa kuti awonongeke ndikuyamba kufa. Koma nthawi zonse ngati matendawa apezeka munthawi yake pali mwayi wotsitsimutsa duwa.

Momwe mungasungire phalaenopsis popanda mizu kapena zowola

Ngati duwa litasunthika kukhala wopanda ulesi komanso wopanda mizu, kapena mizu itakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zowola, opareshoni iyenera kuchitidwa kuti achotse mizu iyi ndi malo onse owola, apo ayi kuvunda sikungaletsedwe. Chozungulira chimadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa, womwe uyenera kuphera disin ndi mowa.

Zigawo zonse za maluwa zimathandizidwa ndi kaboni yophwanyika kapena yothira sinamoni ndikusiya kuti tsiku liume. Kenako, timapitiriza kukonzanso mizu.

Zabwino koposa zonse kuyambiranso chitani kugwiritsa ntchito wowonjezera kutentha. Kuti muchite izi, tengani chidebe chowonekera, mwachitsanzo, chakudya, ndikuyika ngalande pansi pake. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dongo lotukulidwa, koma liyenera kupha tizirombo toyambitsa matenda musanagwiritse ntchito, ndikuyika mafuta ndi madzi otentha.

Chotsatira ndi chimango cha moss chomwe chimagulitsidwa m'misika yama maluwa omwe amatchedwa "Moss Sphagnum". Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti mbewa zomwe zasungidwa kuthengo sizikhala zoyenera, chifukwa zimatha kukhala ndi mphutsi za tizirombo ndikusinthanso kwa orchid sikudzabweretsa chilichonse. Moss amapukutidwa pang'ono ndi madzi owiritsa, ndipo chitsamba cha orchid chopanda mizu chimayikidwa.

Wowonjezera kutentha amakutidwa ndi chivundikiro kuchokera mchidebe, kapena kuyika thumba lowonekera. Malo obiriwira okhazikika azithandizira kukulitsa mizu yatsopano, yomwe idzaonekere kale masabata angapo.

Mizu yake ikakula mpaka 5 cm, orchid amabzalidwa munthaka ya orchid.

Momwe mungatsitsimutsire maluwa omwe afa

Kupanga kuyambiranso mwachangu ndikupereka zotsatira zabwino mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe apamwambatsamba lamasamba, monga Dr. Foley Orchid.

Komanso chabwino chosangalatsa cha mizu misa Succinic acid. Imagulitsidwa ku malo azachipatala a anthu ndikugawidwa pamapiritsi popanda mankhwala a dokotala. Pachifukwa ichi, tengani Mapiritsi 2 Sungunulani mu 500 gr. madzi owiritsa otetezedwa. Pambuyo pake, gawo la kukula ndi masamba amitundu ya orchid amapukutidwa ndi thonje losungunuka. Chitani zonse mosamala kuti pasakhale chinyezi chowonjezera pamachimidwe a masamba.

Njira ina yabwino yothandizira kuyambitsanso maluwa ndi kusakaniza Mavitamini B ndi lita madzi owiritsa ndikupukuta malo omwewo monga ndi succinic acid.

Opaleshoni imeneyi imachitika dzuwa litalowa, pomwe kuwala kwadzuwa kumawononga mphamvu ya mavitamini. M'mawa pambuyo pa njirayi, kuwonjezera pa mankhwala apamwamba a acid.

Momwe mungasungire chomera popanda masamba

Ngati pazifukwa zina phalaenopsis orchid yatsala popanda masamba, ndiye kuti nthawi zonse mutha kuyesa kuteteza duwa. Chifukwa cha izi, mizu ya duwa imathandizidwa ndimankhwala Kornevin. Kuti musatenge ndi kuvulaza maluwa opweteka, mutha kuthira madzi ndi Kornevin. Kuchepetsa monga akuwonetsera phukusi la mankhwala.

Kenako mumphikawo umatsitsidwa mumtsuko womata womata womata komanso womata. Ngati palibe chivindikiro, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kukulunga chakunyumba, chomwe chimathanso kutseka chidebe ndi mphika. Kapangidwe kake kamayenera kuyikika pamalo owala ndi otentha, koma popanda kuwunika kwamphamvu kwadzuwa komwe kumayambitsa kuwotcha pam masamba achitsamba ongotuluka kumene.

Musaiwale kuti podutsa wowonjezera kutentha kamodzi patsiku ndikuchotserera komwe kumagwera pamwamba pa chivindikiro.

Pofuna kuti mbewuyo ichira bwino ndikuyamba maluwa atsopano, zimadutsa chaka, ndikuti kubwezeretsaku kukuchitika, masamba achabechabe amachitika. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika kokha ndi feteleza wama orchids ndipo kuchuluka kwa kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi kumachulukitsidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira dothi momwe duwa limamera, siliyenera kupukuta.

Momwe mungayeretsere chomera

Kwenikweni, kuti mupulumutse maluwa anu ku chisamaliro chosayenera, muyenera choyamba chotsani magawo owola mbewu. Pa opaleshoni iyi muyenera kukhala nanu:

1. Yoyambitsa kaboni.
2. Makala.
3. Fungicides.

Eni ake a Orchid nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto lakulira kapena kuzungulira mizu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha dothi losankhidwa bwino kapena kuthirira kwambiri, kuphatikiza kutentha pang'ono mchipinda chomwe dalalo limakhala.

Kuti muzindikire mizu yowola kapena ayi, ingoyang'anani pa mphika wowonekera. Ngati ndiwobiliwira kapena imaso pakuda ndipo nsonga yake imakula, ndiye kuti chilichonse chomwe chili ndi mizu chili m'dongosolo. Ngati ndi zofiirira kapena zakuda, ndiye kuti mizu iyenera kupulumutsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuimfa yawo yonse. Chifukwa chake, mizu imafupikitsidwa ku minofu yobiriwira yathanzi.

Kudula ndi lakuthwa mankhwala opha tizilombo ta mowa ndi lumo. Malo odulawo amawaza ndi makala kapena, ngati sichoncho, kenako adamulowetsa, ogula mu mankhwala a anthu.

Ngati, mutachotsa mizu ya orchid kuchokera mumphika, fungus mu mawonekedwe a mwaye (wakuda) ikazindikirika, ndiye kuti duwa lonse limatsukidwa m'madzi ofunda ndipo malo odulira amathandizidwa, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa. akhathamiritsa iliyonse fungicide kuchokera pamndandanda:

• Tolclofosmethyl.
• Zosavomerezeka.
• Pencycuron.

Fungicides amathandizidwa kawiri, kotero musathamangire kubzala maluwa nthawi yomweyo. Tengani sabata yopuma ndikukonzanso. Kuti mizu isamere kwambiri, iwo amalavulira kuchokera mu botolo lothira ndikuwaphimba ndi thonje.

Zoyenera kuchita mukachira

Orchid samakhala ndi moyo nthawi yomweyo, koma kutengera nthawi ya chaka komanso chipinda chomwe amakhala. Ngati duwa lidayambitsidwanso kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira ndipo zochita zake zinali zolondola, ndiye kuti kubwezeretsa kudzakhala mofulumira, mwezi ndi wokwanira.

Ndipo nthawi zina zimatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kubwezeretsa duwa. Pali mwayi nthawi zonse ngati vuto lidachitika m'miyezi yophukira. Popeza mu April mbewu zonse zimayamba kukula, ndipo masamba azomera amakula, ndipo orchid palibe.

Duwa litasinthanso, simuyenera kuthirira madzi kwambiri kuti musayambitse matenda oyipa ndi dothi, dothi lokhala ndi maluwawo liyenera kupukuta.

Mizu ikangoyamba kukula, ayenera kusiya kudya konse. Mizu itakula mpaka 6 cm, chitsamba chija chimatha kuikidwa mumphika wokulirapo pang'ono. Ikasinthika, chitsamba chimakonzedwa ndikupanga waya kuti chitsamba chisasunthike. Chifukwa chake imasinthasintha mwachangu ndipo imakulitsa mizu mwachangu.

Ngati mupeza duwa lokongola komanso lokondedwa, musathamangire kutaya vuto lililonse nthawi yomweyo. Kupatula apo, kuchiritsa mnzake wobiriwira sikophweka monga momwe kumawonekera. Chachikulu ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo munthawi yake, ndipo adzakondweretsa mbuye wake ndi maluwa ake oyera oyera, achikaso kapena maluwa ena owala kwambiri kwanthawi yayitali. Izi zitha kutenga nthawi yayitali, koma zotsatira zake zimakwaniritsidwa ndikuyembekezera zonse pamene duwa lokokomeza litulutsa muvi watsopano wa maluwa, ndikuthokoza chifukwa choyesetsa kuti lipulumutsidwe.