Chifukwa chiyani masamba a monstera amasanduka achikasu ndi choti achite

Monstera ndi mbewu wamba yomwe imakhala munyumba zathu ndi maofesi. Awa ndi dziko lalikulu lopanda kanthu, lomwe lili pakati pa America. Kodi nchifukwa chiyani masamba a Monstera ayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikuchita zake?

Zizindikiro zazikulu zamatenda amaluwa (zoyambitsa ndi momwe zimayenera kuchitira)

Nthawi zina, mosasamala, masamba a Monstera amataya kukongola kwawo ndikusintha mtundu wa masamba awo kuti ukhale woipa. Chilombo chikuwonetsa kusinthika za mavuto a mizu kapena kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.

Masamba amasanduka achikasu ndi owuma

Masamba amasanduka achikasu makamaka nthawi yozizira chifukwa kuthirira kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kochepa kwa dzuwa. Ngati chikasu cha masamba sichikumana ndi ma masse, ndiye muyenera kusintha njira yothirira, ndiye kuti muchepetse. Ngati malo m'nyengo yozizira ndi madigiri 16 okha otentha omwe amayenera kuthiriridwa kokha masiku onse a 10-15.

Mukathirira, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kutentha kwa madzi; iyenera kukhazikitsidwa kwa maola osachepera 24 ndi kutentha kwa chipinda. Pakatha mphindi 20, madzi osagwera mu poto ayenera kuthiridwa.

Kuima kwamadzi nthawi zonse m'mizu kumatha kupangitsa kuti mizu yawo ivunde.

Masamba a Monstera amatembenukiranso chikaso kuchokera pakusowa kowunikira
chifukwa chake, nthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kuyika chidebe ndi duwa pafupi ndi zenera loyang'ana kumwera. Ngati izi sizili mnyumba, muyenera kukonzekera malo omwe poto wokhala ndi Monster adzaikidwapo ndipo nyale yowunikira nyengo yachisanu ikapachikidwa.

Tsamba lokongola la monstera

M'nyengo yotentha, Monster amayenera kuchotsedwa kum'mwera, chifukwa ichi ndi chomera chotentha chomwe chimamera pamithunzi ya mitengo yayikulu.

M'nyengo yotentha, Monstera imatha kuwotcha dzuwa, osati kumazenera okhawo kum'mwera, komanso pamawindo akumwera chakumadzulo, ngati ikuchitika mwachangu popanda kuzolowera dzuwa.

Mdima (thothani)

Masamba amakhala ngati chomera yolimba mizu yazovuta chifukwa chodula chomera nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chachiwiri ndikuti mbewu yotentha yobzalidwa m'nthaka yosankhidwa bwino. Amasowa gawo lamagulu opatsa thanzi komanso lotayirira. Mizu ya Monstera sidzatha kupuma mu dothi lolemera kwambiri, ngakhale lili ndi michere yambiri, komanso kuthirira kwambiri izi zingawapangitse kuvunda.

Chifukwa chake, choyambirira, muyenera kumasula mizu ya duwa ndikulowetsa m'nthaka yatsopano yoyenera. Masamba akuda sangabwezedwe kubiriwira ndipo amayenera kudulidwa. Ngati khungu la pepalalo linali losakwanira, ndiye kuti musadule pepalalo, iduleni gawo lakuda lokha.

Mawanga akuda pam masamba a monstera

Kutulutsa masamba kungayambitsenso tizilombo todwalitsa, apa ndikofunikira kuti nthawi yomweyo ndiyambe kulandira chithandizo.

Malangizo ndi owuma

Malangizo a mapalewo aumaNgati pali chinyontho m'nthaka komanso mlengalenga mozungulira chomera. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, mutha kuthira dongo lakukulika mu thireyi kwambiri, kuthira madzi ndikuyika duwa lokha pa dongo lokulitsidwa.

Chinyontho chochokera mu pallet, chikuphuka, chidzaonjezera chinyezi cha mpweya wozungulira. Ngati chidebe ndichachikulupo ndipo simungathe kuchita njirayi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya kapena ngati mulibe, ndiye kuti ikani zing'onozing'ono ndi madzi oyera kumbuyo kwa duwa.

Malangizo a monstera auma

Zomwe mizu ya Monstera imayimilira mu thireyi lowuma, osakhudza madzi, kotero kuti palibe kuwonongeka kwa mizu ya mbewu.

Zapotozedwa

Kupotoza masamba masamba kumauza mwini duwa kuti chipindacho ndichotentha kwambiri. Mavuto otere nthawi zambiri amabwera nthawi yozizira chifukwa chotentha pakati. Kupatula apo, kutentha kwenikweni kwa duwa ndi madigiri 18 Celsius, ndichifukwa chake vuto lofananalo limabukanso.

Ngati duwa lili pafupi ndi kutentha, ndipo palibe njira yoti lingirire, ndiye chifukwa chake ndiloyenera kubisa batri ndi bulangete yayikulu yomwe ibwezeretse kutentha kwake. Ngati izi sizichitika, masamba apitirirabe kupukuta ndi kupindika.

Kuchokera kutentha, masamba a monstera curl

Maonekedwe akuda (akuda) mawanga

Tizilombo timatulutsa timaluwa ngati masamba ndi maluwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyika chizindikiro pamphika ndikusunthira duwa pamalo oyenera. Komanso, ngati Monstera wayimirira kanjira, ndiye kuti m'malo omwe amapwetekedwa nthawi zambiri akamadutsa, mawonekedwe amayambira, kenako pokhapokha malo owuma pamalopo.

Ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyenera omwe athetse vuto la mawanga a bulauni pamasamba.

Matenda wamba komanso tizirombo Monstera (matenda ndi chithandizo)

Ndi kulima kosayenera, mbewu za Monstera zimatha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana kapena kuzunzidwa ndi tizirombo.

Matenda

Matenda onse a Monstera amachitika pomwe chinyezi cha mpweya chimakhala chochepa kwambiri.. Potere, masamba a masamba achichepere amakula ochepa, komanso osadula. Izi zimachitika makamaka nthawi yozizira. Kuti muthandizire kupulumuka nthawi yachisanu, muyenera kuyiyika pamalo owala ndikuwonjezera chinyezi.

Ndikofunikanso kuipukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa komanso kupopera kuchokera ku botolo lothira mchere. Njirazi zimathandizanso tizirombo tina zomwe nthawi zina zimawononga mbewu.

Mizu ya ang'onoting'ono yam'mlengalenga imatumizidwa mumphika kuti imere pansi. Akafika pansi, ichi chidzakhala chakudya chowonjezera cha mpesawo. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kudyetsa mbewuyi pang'onopang'ono pamwezi ndi feteleza wamagalamu ambiri kuti athandizire tsamba masamba bwino.

Chomera tizirombo

Mtengowo uli ndi masamba owondera masamba chifukwa chake tizirombo ngati titha kupezeka, ndiye makamaka pamasamba achichepere.

Mealybug -tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tofanana ndi mipira yaying'ono ya thonje, kudya zipatso za masamba. Ngati zotupa zili pachiyambire, zidzakhala zokwanira kupukuta m'deralo ndi thonje lonyowa. Ngati pali madera ambiri okhudzidwa, ndiye kuti chithandizo chikuyenera kuchitika kokha mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala. Actellic adadzilimbikitsira bwino. Ngati mankhwalawa sanachitike, masamba amasanduka achikasu, amasandulika wakuda ndipo Monstera amawagwera. Ndi kutaya kwakukulu kwa masamba, duwa limafa.

Chotchinga - kachilombo kamafalikira kuchokera pansi pa tsamba komanso pamtengowo. Awa ndimatauni ang'onoang'ono a bulauni omwe amasiyira zomata pamasamba. Kulimbana ndi tizilombo ndizovuta kwambiri, koma ndizotheka.

Popeza tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timabisala kuseri kwa chinsalu chofiirira ngati chishango, choyamba zolembera zonse zimachotsedwa pamanja, ndipo pokhapokha amathandizidwa katatu ndikupanga kwa masiku 7 ndi kukonzekera kwa mankhwala a Aktellik. Ndi boma likuyenda, duwa sangathe kuteteza tizilombo.

Ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amapezeka munthawi yake, omwe amakonda maluwa akunyumba, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikuyamba chithandizo chanthawi. Ndipo kuti musaphonye mphindi zotere, muyenera kuyang'ana Monstera sabata iliyonse kupezeka kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ndikufuna kunena kuti Monstera amandiuza nthawi zonse masamba ake ndi masamba omwe akusowa. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa bwino momwe maluwa angakulire bwino:

• Koyikapo;
• Amasowa madzi angati m'chilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira;
• Kodi imagulitsa nthaka yamtundu wanji;
• Kodi maluwa amafunikira ndi zochuluka motani komanso zochuluka motani?

Ndipo ngati malamulo onse atsatiridwa, ndipo masamba ake samawoneka bwino kwambiri, muyenera kuyang'ana tizirombo, chifukwa popanda chifukwa maluwa sangatenge masamba ake.

Kwenikweni, wokongola wokongola wa Monstera ndi mbewu yomwe ilibe vuto ndipo imatha kubzalidwa kunyumba, zomwe ndizosavuta kuyisamalira - chinthu chachikulu ndikuyang'anira duwa.