Soldanella

Oyenera kusankha pa gulu la Alpine ndi a Soldanelles. Ndikosowa kuti wina aliyense yemwe amawawona sakgona pachikomo, samakhala pansi kuti ayang'anenso zolengedwa zapamwamba, zazing'ono izi.

Amakhulupirira kuti dzina la mtundu Soldanella, wa banja la primroses, amachokera ku mawu omwe amatanthauza ndalama zazing'ono za ku Roma zomwe masamba a mbewuzi adafaniziridwa. Mitundu iyi ya Rhizome yomwe ili ndi masamba obiriwira osambira obiriwira obiriwira ndi maluwa owoneka ngati belu mumtundu wama inflellcence. Soldanella amakhala kumapiri a ku Europe, omwe amatalika mpaka 500 mpaka 3000 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Mitundu yonse 16 yophatikizidwa mu mtunduwu imakhala m'malo a chinyontho ndi miyala (nthawi zina yamatabwa).

Mpaka pomwe maluwa a selanelles, osadziwa zamankhwala azinthu azindikira kuti masamba amitundu mitundu osiyanasiyana. Maluwa ali ndi zosiyana zambiri, amasiyana onse mawonekedwe ndi mtundu - awa ndi mabelu ang'onoang'ono oyera, apinki, abuluu ndi mtundu wa lilac, kuyang'ana pansi. Kutambalala pa maluwa ndi kutulutsa zipatso, ma peduncles amatha kufikira 20-25 masentimita, tsamba lomweli lomwenso limakhala ndilosaposa 5-7 cm.

Soldanella alpina

Chokhazikika kwambiri pazikhalidwe chimaganiziridwa phiri saleanella montana, nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'minda. Ngati mungapange nyengo zofunikira, phiri la saleanella limakula pang'onopang'ono ngakhale nyengo yotentha ngati kale. Chokongola ndi ndalama zake, zofanana ndi masamba ang'onoting'ono ndi zilembo zamaluwa.

Soldanella alpina - chachilendo kwambiri (komanso m'dziko lathu sichidziwika kwenikweni) komanso chomera chaching'ono, maluwa omwe ali osiyana mawonekedwe ndi mthunzi wa mtundu wa lilac.

Ali ngati iye Carpathian Soldanella (Soldanella carpatica), imasiyanasiyana mwa maluwa ambiri mu inflorescence ndi mtundu wawo wofiirira.

Little soldanella (Soldanella pusilla) - mtundu wocheperako, masamba ake nthawi zambiri pomwe amakhala oposa 7 mm m'mimba mwake. Zimakhala zovuta kuti zipange maluwa, koma zimakula mwachangu kuposa ena. Mwina amafunikira malo opepuka kuposa mitundu yonseyo. Maluwa a soldanella awa ndi ochepa kwambiri, kuyambira pinki kupita pinki.

Little soldanella (Soldanella pusilla)

Zowoneka bwino, koma zosowa saleanella (Soldantlla minima). Maluwa ake ndi oyera, ofanana ndi belu.

Kodi zolengedwa zofatsa zam'mapirizi ziyenera kuyikidwa pati kuti zitha kuwapatsa mpumulo? Monga anthu eni eni okhala m'mapiri a Soldanella, samalola kutentha, kutentha kwa dzuwa, kuwuma ndi kusangalatsa. M'mayendedwe apakati panjira yathu yapakati, iyenera kubzalidwa pamtunda pang'ono, kuteteza ku kuwala kwa dzuwa masana ndikutentha kwamvula patatha chisanu. Mthunzi mbali ya phirilo kapena dimba lamiyala lokongoletsedwa pang'ono, komanso chomera chamtali chakumwera chakum'mwera kwa soldanella, chitero.

Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso acidic (ngakhale mwachitsanzo, ma selanelles anga amakula bwino pazowonda, zophatikiza ndi acidic zosakanikirana ndi mchenga, kompositi ndi peat). Chachikulu ndikuti dothi silimawuma, silikhala lamadzi ndipo silinasefukira. Amakhulupiriranso kuti soldanella sakonda mandimu m'nthaka, komabe, mitundu ina (mwachitsanzo, Soldanella minima) imapezeka mu chilengedwe ndendende malo okhala ndi miyala yamiyala. Monga mulch, zinyalala za paini zingagwiritsidwe ntchito: kwa phiri soldanella, ndi chilengedwe. Chipisi cha granite ndi choyeneranso.

Soldanella alpina

Pa kukula kwathunthu komanso maluwa ambiri, soldanella ayenera kudyetsedwa. Ndikotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta, zosungunuka kwathunthu (ma granules amatha kuwotcha pamtunda wa chomera) feteleza wa mchere kapena wa humic katatu kapena panthawi yakukula, komanso kuwonjezera kompositi. Ndikwabwino kupewa mullein - imakhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri, koma kuthira pamimba ndi phosphorous mu September kungathandize mbewu kubzala masamba ambiri.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa timeneti timamera, ndikupanga "tinatake" tating'ono tokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi mizu. Ndipo ngakhale njirayi imachedwa, ma jekete amatha kukula mpaka 15-25 cm, ndipo atatha maluwa amatha kugawidwa.

Ndikosavuta kufalitsa mbewu zaananella. Mbewu zimafunikira kuyanjana. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kuwafesa mu Okutobala mumsewu kapena mu Disembala -Februwari kunyumba (ndikuwonetsetsa mbewuzo mufiriji). Pakatha mwezi umodzi ndi theka mpaka miyezi iwiri kuzizira pa kutentha pamwamba pa ziro, mbewu zatsopano zimamera mwachangu komanso modabwitsa nthawi zambiri mufiriji. Koma kenako amakula pang'onopang'ono, ndichifukwa chake ndimalimbikitsa kufesa shaanella koyambirira kuti mbewu zazing'ono zizikhala ndi nthawi yokulira bwino. Kupatula apo, mphukira kuchokera pansi pa chipale chachilengedwe pambuyo pochulukitsidwa mwachilengedwe ndi kugwa kwa mawonekedwe ochepa kwambiri kuposa masentimita 2. Zowona, ngakhale chisangalalo chotere nthawi yachisanu bwino.

Soldanella Carpathian (Soldanella carpatica)

Mphukira "zakunyumba" zimapangidwa mosavuta popanda kuyikira kumbuyo. Mbande zimalola kutola ndi kuziika bwino ndikuyankhira kuvotera kofowoka kapamwamba ndi feteleza wosungunuka wa madzi.

Pofuna kutaya tinthu tating'onoting'ono, mungathe kuwadzala mumbale ina, yomwe amakumba m'mapewa pansi. Ndipo pokhapokha wachinyamata wogulitsaella atafika pamlingo wokulirapo kapena wowoneka bwino, uwokereni poyera. Mbande zimaphukira nyengo ziwiri mukabzala.

Matalala atasungunuka, soldanella amatha kudwala chifukwa chakufalikira m'nthaka. Izi zikachitika, muyenera kuwaza kompositi kapena kuyika mbewuzo m'nthaka kachiwiri. Rhizome iyenera kukhalabe pamlingo wa dothi lapansi.

Ndiukadaulo woyenera waulimi, saleanella samadwala. Mavuto angabuke ngati mbewuzo zili chonyowa (ndiye kuti kuvunda kwa muzu ndikotheka) kapena kupukuta. Ndikovuta kwambiri kupulumutsa soldanella yomwe yakula kuchokera kuuma ndi kutentha. Iyenera kuthiriridwa, kuthiridwa ndi Zircon kapena Epin ndikuphimbidwa ndi theka la botolo la pulasitiki kuti ikhalebe yonyowa. Yesetsani kuteteza soldanella pamavuto, pambuyo pake mbewuzo zimapuma kwakanthawi ndipo chifukwa chake sizidzaphuka chaka chamawa.

Soldanella phiri (Soldanella montana)

Chapakatikati, padzuwa lotseguka, masamba obiriwira a soldanella amatha kuwotcha. M'madera otentha kapena nthawi yachilimwe, mbewu zimatha kuthana ndi matenda a mafangasi omwe amasiya masamba amtundu wakuda masamba. Monga lamulo, izi zimawononga mawonekedwe a soldanelles, koma sizimawawononga. Zikatero, mutha kuwaza mbewuzo ndi Maxim kapena fungicides ina.

Asitikali amakonda ma slog, koma mwina nyererezo zimatha kuwononga kwambiri mbewu, kukhazikitsa nyumba zawo m'makatani ndikugona tulo tosaloledwa ndi asirikali. Molimbana ndi nyerere muyenera kumenya nkhondo Inta-VIR.

Sikoyenera kuphimba Soldanella nthawi yozizira, pokhapokha mutayika pamwamba pa nthambi yanthambi kuti mumalize chisanu ndi mthunzi kuchokera ku dzuwa kumapeto. Koma ngati mbewu zibzalidwa ndi shading, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa cha nthambi za spruce.

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