Nthawi yanyengo ndiyo nthawi yobzala maluwa a m'chigwa!

Chomera chofatsa komanso chokongola kwambiri cha m'chigwacho ndi chofunikira kwambiri pamabedi a maluwa ndi udzu womwe uli pambali yamtambo. Kutentha, kakombo wa m'chigwacho amasangalala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono onunkhira bwino, nthawi yotentha masamba ake abwino ndi otambalala omwe amafalikira muukaloti wopitilira, kupukusa maluwa. Lily wa m'chigwachi ndi chomera chamuyaya, chomwe chimatchedwa kuti chokhwima chifukwa chogawa kwambiri. Ndikokwanira kubzala mizu ingapo m'nthaka ndipo posachedwa udzu wanu wonse udzadzala ndi maluwa onunkhira a m'chigwacho.

Malamba a chigwa. © RC Wopanga

Zowongolera

Ndikwabwino kubzala maluwa a m'chigwacho. Komabe, mizu imamera bwino pankhani yobzala. Popeza kakombo wa chigwa ndi mtengo wamthunzi, muyenera kupewa malo owala kwambiri, omwe amadziwika ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa. Ngati simupeza malo amthunzi wathunthu, penumbra ichita. Wamaluwa Amateur nthawi zambiri amabzala maluwa a m'chigwacho pamithunzi ya mitengo yazipatso. Amakula bwino komanso amakhala opambana.

Mafuta a m'chigwachi amatha kudzala nthangala, koma ndibwino kuti ndikulitsa mbewu zonse kapena njira yogawa ma rhizomes. Ndiye mutha kuyembekezera maluwa mwachangu. Mukugwa, ikamatera ikuchitika mu Seputembala, ndipo m'mwezi wa April ndi Meyi amatengedwa kuti ndi nthawi yoyenera.

Malamba a chigwa. © Vasile Cotovanu

Zofunikira zadothi

Mafuta a m'chigwachi ndi onyozeka ndipo amatha kumera pafupifupi panthaka iliyonse kupatula saline ndi boggy. Kwambiri, amakonda kuyamwa mopepuka ndi madzi abwino ndi mpweya wabwino, mkati kapena otsika acidity.

Ma Rhizomes amabzalidwa mozama ma 1.5-2,5 masentimita, kenako amathiridwe madzi ambiri. Duwa lamtunda limakonda chinyezi, ndipo kuthamangitsa nthaka kungachititse kuti pakhale maluwa. Nthawi zina, kusowa kwa madzi kumapangitsa kuti maluwa azikhala ochepa komanso osowa.

Kakombo wa m'chigwa wamkulu m'munda © Chris.urs-o

Momwe angasamalire kakombo wa chigwa

Mutabzala, nthawi yozula imayamba, yomwe imatenga mwezi. Pakadali pano, zitha kukhala zothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wophatikiza zabwino chifukwa chodzala. Koma feteleza wa mchere amadzakhala woyenera pakatha chaka chimodzi. Chifukwa chakuti kakombo wa m'chigwachi samachita zinthu zambiri, sikofunika kumuyambitsa ndi mankhwala. Chachikulu ndikuthirira mbewu pa nthawi, koma osati kubereka kwambiri pakama la maluwa. Udzu umapezeka bwino ndi dzanja, ndipo kuthirira ukhoza kuchitika pokhapokha nthaka ikazomera.

Kakombo wa m'chigwacho ndi wokongola, koma wowopsa, motero ntchito yonse yobzala ndi chisamaliro iyenera kuchitika ndi magolovesi. Ngati bwalo lanu lili ndi ana ambiri, ndiye kuti chomeracho chimayenera kumasulidwa ku zipatso zokhwima kuti zingachitike.

Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa a m'chigwacho ndi ma daffodils.

Kuswana

Maluwa akangoyang'ana koyamba amawoneka osalimba komanso osakhwima. Pankhani yogawa madera oyandikana nawo, maluwa a m'chigwachi amakhala ankhanza kwambiri. Chaka chilichonse, amakulitsa malo okhala ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20. Kuberekana kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kudzilimbitsa nokha komanso kukula kwa mizu. Ngati maluwa akachigwachi ali ndi malo abwino, atenga udzu wonsewo. Chifukwa chake mutha kupeza kapeti wobiriwira wobiriwira kuchokera ku mbewu zotambalala izi.

Kamodzi patatha zaka zitatu zilizonse, maluwa a m'chigwachi ayenera kumacheperachepera, chifukwa maluwa okwanira kwambiri, maluwa amachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Zosangalatsa

M'madera ena a Russia, nzika za komweko zimakhulupirira kuti kakombo wa m'chigwacho amathamangitsa anthu ochita zoyipa. Chifukwa chake, ku Kuban amabzala m'mphepete mwa mipanda kuti athamangitse anthu osakoma mtima panjira yanyumbayo. Pofuna kuwirikiza kawiri zotsatira za kuthamangitsidwa kwa alendo osafunikira, maluwa a m'chigwamo amawokedwa pafupi ndi mpanda nawonso kuchokera kumbali ya bwalo.