Kulima moyenera njere za pea zokoma pachaka

Kongoletsani dimba lanu ndi maluwa okongola komanso onunkhira siovuta. Nandolo zokoma zimawoneka ngati zabwino kwambiri pakona iliyonse ya munda wanu, kulumikiza zothandizira ndi chophimba chosalemera ndikudzaza mpweya ndi fungo labwino.

Kodi ndizotheka kukula nandolo zabwino za njere

Kukula kwa mbewu - njira yachilengedwe yoswana pea wokoma. Pali njira ziwiri apa:

• kulima mmera
• kubzala mbewu panthaka

Njira yoyamba ndi yovuta. Akatswiri akuti sizabwino kubzala mbande za nandolo.

Choyamba, pamakhala kuwala kochepa pawindo ndi mphukira zazing'ono adzatambasulidwa. Kachiwiri, padzakhala zovuta pobzala mbande pansi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mtola wotsekemera umakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu ndipo mukamasunthira, muyenera kuyesetsa kuti musathyole mbewa. Apo ayi mizu imatha kuwonongekandipo mmera udzafa.

Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti zimayambira zazomera zazing'ono zimakhala zosalimba. Mutha kuwononga nthawi yothira.

Mbewu Zokoma za Pea

Njira yachiwiri ilinso ndi mfundo zake. Mbewu zamaluwa luso labwino kumera. Nthawi yomweyo, zipolopolo zawo zimakhala zolimba kwambiri. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti zimere, ndipo zimamera mosiyanasiyana.

Ambiri olima maluwa amatembenuza njila zosiyanasiyana: akunyowa mbewu, osakhazikika ndi chipolopolo, kutikita ndi sandpaper.

Madeti okwerera

Mukadzalanso nandolo zabwino za pachaka, zimatengera nyengo ya mdera lanu, komanso mbewu zamitundu mitundu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana khalani ndi chisanu osiyanasiyana.

Mphindi yodzitumiza yokha siyiyenera kuimikidwa. Kukula kwa duwa kutalika - pafupi miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Chifukwa chake, mukadzala nandolo zabwino, posachedwa zimakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ambiri komanso fungo lapadera.

M'mikhalidwe nyengo yofunda kwambiri Mutha kudzala chomera mu Novembala. Mu zolimbitsa nyengo ndiyofunika kubzala nandolo wotseka kumayambiriro kwa masika.

M'mikhalidwe nyengo yozizira yaku Russia masiku obzala asinthidwa kukhala mwezi wa February. Ingoyenera kubzala osati poyera, koma mawonekedwe a mbande. Chisanu chikasungunuka, mbande ziyenera kubzalidwe m'malo okhazikika. Potseguka, mbewu zofesedwa kumapeto kwa Epulo komanso Meyi oyambirira.

Momwe mungabzalire

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Ngati mungaganize zokulitsa nandolo ndi mbande, muyenera kukonza nthaka kuti mubzale isanakwane. Kuti muchite izi, mukugwa, muyenera kukolola dimba.

Ndikwabwino kuchita izi chisanachitike chisanu choyamba. Sungani malo okumbidwapo pakhonde kapena malo ena ozizira nyengo yonse yachisanu.

Sabata imodzi isanachitike, dziko lapansi liyenera kubweretsedwa chipinda chofunda, mutha kuyiyika pafupi ndi batire kuti lizitha kutentha.

Peat nthaka posakanikirana ndi dimba lamunda

Musanabzale mbeu, zisakanizani ndi dothi la peat la mbande. Zitatha izi, zimatsalirabe mabokosi kapena makapu ndi dothi, kuthira madzi ambiri ndikuyika pawindo lotentha. Mutha kuyamba kukonzera njere.

Kukonzekera kwa mbewu

Olima odziwa zamaluwa amakonda kukonza njirazi m'njira zingapo:

• mbewu mosamala kupukuta pakati pa zigawo za sandpaperkufooketsa chipolopolo chawo
• notch ndi lumo zazing'onoting'ono pamwamba pa mbewu kuti izithandizira kumera
• kunyowa iwo asanakwere

Kuti tizilowetsa njere, nandolo zosiyanasiyana zamtundu uliwonse zimayikidwa mumtsuko wina, kenako zimathiridwa ndi madzi otentha. Kutentha kwamadzi sikuyenera kupitirira 60 madigiri.

Musananyowe, samalani ndi mitundu ya mbewu. Mbewu zofiirira zitha kufa zikanyowa! Zabzalidwe bwino pouma.

Pakatha tsiku, madzi amathiridwa, mbewu zimakutidwa kuchokera pamwamba ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena poto ya thonje. Ndi kunyowa nthawi zonse kupukuta, mbande zimawonekera patatha masiku 5-10. Tsopano mbewu zibzalidwe.

Tikufika

Kutengera ndi njira yobzala, muyenera kubzala m'nthaka kaya mbande kapena nthangala zamera.

Ubwino wobzala mbande za nandolo ndi maluwa ake oyamba.

Nyengo yabwino ikakhazikitsidwa popanda chisanu, mbande zotsekemera zimabzyala m'nthaka ndikudutsa. Kuti nthaka isawonongeke kuchokera kumizu ya chomeracho, mbande zimamwetsa madzi ambiri ndipo makoma a kapuwo amaduladula kuti achotse mizu pamodzi ndi chotupa.

Pofikira malo, zozama zimapangidwa motalikirana 30 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. Mbande zimayikidwa mu zipsinjozi, kugona tulo ndikuphatikizira pamwamba.

Kwa mbewu zazing'ono, ndibwino kukhazikitsa zothandizira, chifukwa zimayambira ndizosalimba. Mwina nthawi yoyamba yomwe mukufunikira shading kuchokera ku dzuwa lowala.

Mukabzala mwachindunji mbewu za nandolo zokoma, zimatsata izi. Chisanu chikasungunuka, ngati nthaka yatentha bwino, mbewu fesani zidutswa ziwiri yomweyo pansi.

Pansi, pangani zosunthika za 2-3 cm motalikirana ndi 15-20 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Mbewu zophika zobzalidwa zimabzalidwa.

Malangizo posamalira mbeu mutabzala

Kuti mbewu zikule kwambiri komanso kubzala maluwa mutabyala chomera m'nthaka, ndikofunikira kuisamalira moyenera.

Choyamba, zimakhudza kuthirira. Nandolo wokoma amakonda madzi, koma sililekerera kuthirira kwamadzi ndi kusokosera kwa madzi. Kutsirira ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita zochuluka, koma osati pafupipafupi. Zokwanira 1-2 pa sabata.

Nthawi zambiri pamaluwa amenewa amatulutsa zovala zitatu zapamwamba.

1. Pambuyo mbande yoyamba kuoneka zovuta mchere feteleza.
2. Kumayambiriro kwa kuphukira, kuvala pamwamba ndikofunikira, mwachitsanzo, ndi Agricola.
3. Pa maluwa, feteleza wa maluwa.

Agricola koyambirira kwa kuphukira kwa nandolo wokoma

Kusintha mbande mukabzala mbande, mbewu zazing'onoting'ono zimayenera kusinthidwa masiku angapo. Kenako onjezerani kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa maola osachepera asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi limodzi patsiku.

Mukabzala nandolo yabwino m'malo otetemera, maluwa ayenera kuyembekezedwa pambuyo pake komanso ochulukirapo.

Mphukira zazing'ono ndikufuna garter. Monga chithandizo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito twine kapena mauna. Ndi garter, mutha kuwongolera kukula kwazomera ndikuwongolera mbali yoyenera.

Wokoma Pea Garter

Kodi ndiyenera kubzala

Kudulira nthambi sikofunikira chomera ichi, chifukwa chimakwera ndimitengo yosinthika yomwe imapereka ku kukula. Koma maluwa obiriwira, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba mu nthawi. Izi zimapereka maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Pamapeto maluwa, pansi pa nyengo yachisanu kudula mpaka muzu ndi kugona tulo ndi utuchi kuti musenthe.
Kukula nandolo wokoma sikovuta ngati momwe ungawonekere poyamba. Kusamalira bwino komanso kusamalira maluwa ambiri onunkhira awa.