Ndikusintha kwa kutentha, misewu yamizinda ndi tawuni yaying'ono, ziwembu zanu ndi makhonde amasinthidwa chifukwa cha maluwa okhazikika osiyanasiyana azikhalidwe zokongoletsera. Ampelic pelargonium, monga pachithunzichi, wokhala ndi maluwa owoneka bwino komanso maluwa opangidwa ndi maluwa amodzi ndi theka, amakhala pamalo oyamba pakati pazomera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchera mitengo.
Monga mitundu ina ya pelargonium, mitundu yophatikizira kapena ya ivy idapezeka koyamba kumwera kwa Africa, koma chomera chosalemekeza komanso chomvera mwachangu chinapambana chikondi cha olima maluwa m'makona onse padziko lapansi.
Masiku ano, mitundu yambiri yochititsa chidwi yokhala ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya maluwa, masamba obiriwira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyananso yayikidwa. Zonse zofanana zofanana:
- zokongola, zoyenda momasuka zimafikira kutalika kwa 90 cm;
- masamba osalala owoneka ndi masamba asanu okhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe adapatsa mbewuyo dzina limodzi;
- Maluwa osavuta kapena awiri okhala pamatanthwe opendekera komanso opezeka mu maambulera inflorescence.
Nthawi yomweyo, kusamalira zaparous pelargonium ndikufalitsa mbewu zomwe mumakonda sizingakhale zovuta ngakhale kwa mlimi amene akungoyamba kumene chidwi cha mtunduwu.
Chisamaliro cha Pelargonium kunyumba
Mitundu yonse ya pelargonium, osapatula mitundu yowonjezera, monga kuwala, ndikusowa komwe amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri maluwa ndikuwoneka muulemerero wake wonse.
Mukukula pakhomo, kusamalira pelargonium kumafuna kuti pakhale mbandakucha
- M'nyengo yotentha, miphika imakhala ndi mawindo ofunda kwambiri kapena obzalidwa m'malo ena m'mundamo, koma amatenga masiku ndi maola kuchokera pakuwotcha kozizira makamaka nyengo yotentha.
- M'nyengo yozizira, yophukira ndi koyambilira kwa masika, kuyatsa kofunikira.
M'miyezi yotentha, mumakhala momasuka, monga chithunzi, ampel pelargonium izikhala pamtambo wa 20-25 ° C. M'masiku otentha, mbewu sizivutika kwambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwonjezera kuthirira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe chizindikiro cha kuwotcha kwa dzuwa pamasamba.
M'nyengo yozizira, pelargonium imafuna nthawi yayitali, mpaka miyezi itatu, nthawi yopuma, ngati tchire, popanda kuchepetsa kuyatsa, pangani kutentha kwa mulingo wa 10-15 ° C ndikuchepetsa kuthirira. Ngati zoterezi sizikwaniritsidwa, masamba pa pelargonium amatembenuka chikasu, ndipo kasupe sungathe kuyembekezera maluwa konse.
Chikhalidwe chomwe chikukula mwachangu chimafuna dothi lotayirira, lopatsa thanzi lomwe chinyezi chimasungidwa bwino, koma mizu sikhala ndi vuto lakuwola.
Pobzala fetarousum yochulukirapo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi losakanizika ndi dimba lofananira ndi dothi, koma chomera chosasamala chimamvanso bwino mu dothi lokonzekera bwino, lomwe mchenga pang'ono kapena vermiculite imawonjezeredwa.
Kuti ampelic pelargonium idaphukire kwambiri, alimi ambiri a maluwa amayesa kuchepetsa chomera podzala mumphika, masentimita angapo okha omwe amapitilira kukula kwa mizu. Chomera chimafotokozera kufunika koumbidwapo ndi mtanda wopota. Kuphatikiza apo, yankho ku funso: "Chifukwa chiyani masamba amasanduka achikasu kukhala pelargonium?" nthawi zina chimangokhala kufunika kochotsa mphika.
Kwa chitsamba chokulirapo pakatikati pake, chidebe chokhala ndi masentimita 10-12 chimakhala choyenera, pomwe akatswiri amalangiza kusankha mapoto opangidwa ndi zoumba za porous omwe amalola kuti mpweya udutse komanso osalola mizu kuti ivunde kuti ichotse chinyezi.
Mitundu ya Ampel ingabzalidwe mu bokosi limodzi la maluwa kapena khonde, zomwe zimangowonjezera kukongoletsa m'masamba ndikuwonjezera chithumwa ku veranda, khonde kapena zenera la sill.
Mapangidwe azomera
Kuyambira pa February mpaka Marichi, alimi a maluwa azitsina mphukira za pelargonium. Njirayi idapangidwa kuti:
- pangani korona wa mbewu;
- yambitsa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano;
- konzanso chitsamba;
- kuyala maziko a maluwa otsatira.
Ndi kumapeto kwa dzinja, kutacha kukayamba, kupangidwa kwa korona kumapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ndipo zimadutsa mopweteka kwambiri. Mukamapanga mapangidwe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mphukira zazitali za gawo lam'munsi zimapereka mawonekedwe othandiza a ampelic pelargonium.
Mukadina:
- chotsani mphukira zakale, kusiya masamba awiri kapena atatu;
- kutsina achinyamata kumtunda zimayambira;
- Chotsani mphukira zonse zomwe zimamera pamtundu wapamwamba wazomwe zimayambira.
Ngati kudulira pafupipafupi kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndiye kudula mphukira zofooka, pazifukwa zina masamba achikasu a pelargonium ndi mapesi a maluwa osafunikira ayenera kukhala osalekeza. Izi zimathandizira kuti zisafooketse mbewu ndikupanga mphamvu pakukula ndi maluwa.
Ampel pelargonium kuvala kwamaluwa apamwamba
Mukadulira, komanso muntchire yogwira ntchito, mbewu zimadyetsedwa, kuthira feteleza wamafuta ndi organic. Ndipo apa muyenera kukumbukira kuti mtundu wamaluwa ambiri amatengera kusankha kwa osakaniza.
Nitrogen imathandizira kukula kwa greenery ndi mphukira. Nthawi zina, ndikudandaula kuti masamba ena amasintha chikasu pachimake, kapena duwa lakana kupanga masamba, olimira maluwa iwowo ndi omwe amachititsa vuto, kupopera mbewuzo ndi nayitrogeni.
"Zakudya" zopangidwira inflorescences zobiriwira ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Kuphatikiza apo, magnesium sulphate ndi thandizo labwino la maluwa a pelargonium. Zidakwaniritsidwa kuti zinthu zomwe zili ndi magnesium ndi sulufule sizingogwira bwino phindu la mbewu zam'munda, komanso zimathandizira kuti mapangidwe a inflorescence ambiri obiriwira azikhala mitundu yonse ya majeremusi.
Feteleza pansi pa pelargonium amazilowetsa kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi ya "nyengo yachisanu", pomwe mbewuzo zimapangidwanso bwino.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Ochita maluwa ali ndi chitsimikizo kuti pelargonium yomwe idakula kuchokera ku mbewu imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, imawumitsidwa bwino komanso imalekerera kusinthidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Kubzala kumachitika mu theka lachiwiri la nthawi yachisanu, mutachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuwanyowetsa nthaka, pomwe njere zimayikidwa. Mbewuyo ikakonkhedwa ndi dothi loonda, nthaka ija imakonzedwanso mosamala.
Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti yopopera kuthirira mbewu, zomwe sizimapanga jet yamphamvu yomwe imakulitsa mbewu.
Chidebe chokhala ndi mbewu chimakutidwa ndi kanema komwe limatsitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku kufikira mphukira zitawonekera, ndikuyika m'chipinda momwe kutentha kumasungidwa kuyambira 20 mpaka 24 ° C. Achichepere omwe amapezeka kuchokera ku mbewu za pelargonium amathira m'minda ya masamba awiri owona, ndipo kulima kwina kumachitika pa kutentha kwa 16-18 ° C. Mabasi ali okonzeka "kusunthira" kumalo osatha pazaka 1.5-2.
Kodi kudula kwa pelargonium kumachitika bwanji?
Ngakhale chisamaliro chisamaliro ndikufalikira kwa chopperous pelargonium ndi njere, njira ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri - kudula.
Kufalikira kwa zodulidwa kumakhala ndi mwayi wosaneneka - mbewu za mwana wamkazi zimasunga zonse zomwe zimadziwika komanso maonekedwe a matumbo amkazi, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pokhudzana ndi tchire lanyama.
Nsonga za mphukira zazing'onoting'ono zazitali, masentimita 7-10 kutalika ndi awiriawiri masamba otseguka, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chodzala. Nthawi yabwino yakukolola zodulidwa ndi nthawi kuyambira pa Okutobala mpaka Marichi, komanso nthawi yoyambira theka la Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Pankhaniyi, kufalitsa kwa ampelic pelargonium ndi unamwino kwa malo obzala ndi kosavuta komanso kothandiza kwambiri.
Dulani zidutswa zimatsalira firiji kwa maola angapo, kuti wodulidwa azitsuka ndi ufa wa malasha, ndiye kuti amadula obzalidwa ndi dothi losalala la mchenga, woikidwa 3 cm.
Kuti mupeze mizu bwino, kudula kwa pelargonium ndikofunikira:
- kutentha ndi pafupifupi 20-22 ° C;
- chinyezi chokwanira pamtunda, kuti chisawononge kunsi kwa tsinde.
Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mbewu zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mizu yake ndipo zimatha kuziika m'mbale zotalika masentimita 8-10. Kusamaliranso kwa pelargonium kunyumba sikusiyana ndi zomwe mbewu zazikulu zimalandira, ndipo tchire laling'ono limayamba kutulutsa mu kasupe likubwera.
