Chikhumbo cha mayankho osazolowereka pakupanga kwamakamwa chikuwonekera m'zaka zaposachedwa pakusintha maofesi ndi malo okhala wamba. Kuphatikiza kwa mbewu m'miphika yosiyana sikuti timangoyenda kuchokera pawindo kupita kumalo amkati, komanso ndikuyamba kulowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi njira zawo zina. Zithunzi zamtundu wa chipululu zomwe sizifuna chisamaliro chowawa, zowonetsera zamaluwa zapamwamba, nyumba zachifumu ndi makina amisala, nyumba zobiriwira pang'ono - zonsezi zikufala. Nthawi yomweyo, lero akutchera khutu kwambiri ndi chinthu chomwe chinali chapamwamba kwambiri - miyala yamtundu wamiyala yamkati, minda yamiyala ndi miyala yamiyala.
Mwala m'munda wamkati - mawonekedwe a chilengedwe ndi kusankha kwa mbeu.
Mtundu wapanja waminda yamiyala
Mapiri a Alpine a mawonekedwe amchipinda ndi amodzi mwazinthu zopanga zokongoletsa bwino momwe miyala ndi mbewu zimagwirira ntchito mogwirizana. Mosiyana ndi miyala yamiyala yamiyala ndi malo okhala, zipinda zamkati siziri pafupi kutsanzira zachilengedwe, ngakhale kudzoza kwawo kudapangidwa kumachokera kumapiri.
Izi ndi zokongola kwambiri, zoyambirira komanso zopatsa chidwi zomwe zimakongoletsa kwambiri chipindacho. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa njira ina yopangira malo owotchera moto, koma mawu awa ndi olakwika: Minda yamwala ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zingasankhe malo, ndikupanga njira yolumikizirana ndi nyama zamtchire ndi dimba lozizira, koma kusunga mawonekedwe amachitidwe okongoletsera kwambiri komanso mwaluso.
Minda yam'mwala yamkati mwanjira ina ndiyosiyana ndi minda yachisanu yophatikizidwa ndi chipinda chochezera, ngodya yachilengedwe monga munda wamiyala, womwe umakumbutsa zonse za mlengalenga ndi mphamvu yonse yamiyala yamiyala.
Munda wamwala wamkati ukhoza kukhala wosiyana malinga ndi kukula kwake ndi malo ake mkati. Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka mafoni kapena kapangidwe konyamulika ndi bedi lamaluwa, ndikusintha zodutsa ndikugawana ndi zinthu kapena minda yamwala, komwe kumatha kukhala gawo lofunikira la makoma - pali zambiri zomwe mungachite. Zonse zimatengera malo omwe akufuna kuwagawira.
Munda wamwala umatha kukhala njira ina yothana ndi mayankho ambiri pokonzekera makoma kapena ngodya zopanda ntchito, koma amathanso kukhala likulu la chisamaliro chachikulu, malo opumira komanso chokongoletsera chachikulu cha chipindacho. Chokhacho chomwe simuyenera kukayikira ndikuti njira iyi yosungitsa malo ndiyabwino kwa iwo omwe amakonda miyala, akufuna kubweretsa kunyumba kwawo momwe angathere, komanso mafani amiyala yamiyala yomwe amafuna kulemekeza kukongola kwake mkati.
Munda wamwala wamkati ukhoza kukhala wosiyana malinga ndi kukula kwake ndi malo ake mkati.
Mitundu yaminda yamiyala yam'nyumba
Mwala wa mini mwala, kapena wowoneka mwala
Minda yamiyala yamtunduwu ndi miyala yamiyala imapangidwa muzotengera - miphika yayikulu, yokongoletsera yamaluwa kapena miphika yayitali komanso yosalala, m'maluwa apadera amiyala, omwe amaperekedwa m'malo ambiri. Kutalika kwawo kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muthe kupanga mitundu ingapo ya zipatso ndikupanga pamwamba pa rockery ndi milingo ingapo kutalika.
M'malo mwake, iyi ndi florarium yayikulu yomwe imatsata chilengedwe molondola kwambiri, momwe zombo zokhala ndi timadzi ting'onoting'ono kapena dothi wamba lothandizirana zimayikidwa mu zikhalidwe zokongoletsa dothi lokhala ndi mawonekedwe a mapiri, ndi mwala wokongoletsa mwanjira ya mulch ndi miyala ingapo kutsindika mtundu wa kapangidwe kake.
Polenga dwala lamiyala lotere, limasiyidwa kuchokera ku mbewu - poyamba zimayika mitundu yayitali, yayitali, kenako yokhazikika pansi, kenako amakonza miyala yayikulu mpaka yaying'ono, ndikupanga fanizo lachilengedwe lamapiri.
Munda woyimitsa pamiyala kapena woyeserera wathunthu pamayendedwe
Nyimbo zotere nthawi zambiri zimamangidwa m'makona, ndikupanga maziko a "slide" wokhala ndi mabowo kuti abzale kuchokera konkriti, gypsum, njerwa, polystyrene foam kapena chitho cholimbikitsa, chomwe chimaphikidwa ndi mwala wokongoletsa, ndikupanga fanizo lamwala.
Minda yamiyala yotereyi imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi maiwe a mini, akasupe amkati, "kusewera" ndi kuyatsa kokongoletsa. Ntchito yayikulu ndikuphimba pansi ndi makhoma ndi zokutira zoteteza zomwe zimatha kupirira chinyontho komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu, kuyerekezera mpumulo kuchokera pazinthu zomwe zasankhidwa kapena zinthu zowoneka bwino ndikuphimba ndi miyala ndi miyala yoyeserera miyala. Michere yasiyidwa kuti mbewu, pomwe zibzalidwe kapena kuwonetsedwa mumiphika.
Minda yamiyala yokhazikika mzipinda zimafuna kukhazikitsidwa ndi akatswiri.
Khoma lamiyala
Onani mapiri am'mbali mwa mapiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe oyimitsa mwala womwe umadutsa khoma lopaka miyala kapena gawo la khoma lokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera a mbewu. Makoma amiyala amabzalidwa mothandizidwa osati kokha ndi mitengo ya m'mapiri, komanso mipesa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mwala wa khoma (wochita kupanga kapena wachilengedwe) kumakupatsani mwayi wokweza mwalawo kuti ukhale wamtunda watsopano ndikupanga ngodya ya nkhalangoyi.
Chomera cha Alpine
Chomangidwa mwachangu ndi mashelufu okwanira m'lifupi mwa kukhazikitsa zitsulo kapena ndi mapangidwe apadera omangira pazodzaza ndi miyala, tchipisi zamiyala, mchenga, dothi lokongoletsera; miphika ndi mbiya.
Pabedi lam'nyumba, "pabedi" kapena "sandbox"
Chidebe chachikulu pansi, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chodzaza ndi mchenga kapena miyala, momwe amaikamo miphika ndi mbewu (zokongoletsera zowonjezera). M'malo mwake, munda wamwala woterewu ndi chithunzi cha atsikana okongoletsa maluwa. Zomera zimayikidwa mu bokosi kapena chidebe, posankha mosamala zida kuti mudzaze pakati pawo.
Zowonetsa maluwa kapena "chipinda"
Rockery mu mawonekedwe a aquarium yagalasi kapena bokosi, momwe miyala imaphatikizidwira ndi zomera zomwe zimakonda chinyezi zokhala ndi mawonekedwe otentha, ndikupanga mtundu wa chinthu chotsekedwa ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Nthawi zambiri imamangidwa ngati njira yosinthira ma aquarium ndikumatsanzirira mapiri ndikuwunikira kwathunthu mkati mwa zipinda zopanda mazenera.
Minda yamwala ya Mini-rock ndi rockeries imapangidwa muzotengera - miphika yayikulu, yokongoletsera yamaluwa kapena miphika yayitali komanso yosalala, m'maluwa apadera a maluwa.
Kukula kwa polojekiti ndi kuyika
Pomanga minda yamiyala yosakungika m'nyumba, ndibwino kulumikizana ndi akatswiri kapena werengani mosamala nkhani zonse zokhudzana ndi kupanga miyala yayikulu, kutchinjiriza komanso kuteteza pansi ndi khoma. Kuphatikiza pa kusankha mwala wamagawo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuti mupange tsatanetsatane wamiyala, mudzafunika zida zamatumba, zomatira zomangira ndi zida zokutira, maziko a pallet, zomangira, zotengera zam'mera, zosefera, zopaka zokongoletsera ndi zida zowonjezera maski. Mukamakhala zovuta kwambiri kumunda wamwala weniweniwo, muyenera kudziwa bwino njira yonse.
Kukhazikitsa nyali, nyali, kukhazikitsidwa kwa posungira ndi kasupe kumafunikira magwiritsidwe ake otetezedwa komanso chitetezo. Kupatula pagawo lonse la munda wamwala, kutchingira chivundikiro, madzi apamwamba kwambiri ndi zida zosavala, zokutira kuti zisawonongeke ndi kulemera kwa mwalawo ndi nkhani zomwe zimasiyidwa kwa akatswiri osachepera gawo lakapangidwe.
Munda wonyamula miyala ndiosavuta kupanga ndi manja anu.
Zoyenera ndi kusamalira mbewu zamkati mwala
Zomera nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa osati mu chipika chokha, koma mumiphika yaying'ono, yomwe imayikidwa mu niches yokonzedwa kapena kukumba mu nthaka yamiyala. Zomera zazikulu zimawululidwa mumiphika yayikulu, kunyamula zotengera kapena kuzikongoletsa mophatikiza kuti zigwirizane ndi mawonekedwe ake. Zomera "zam'mapiri", zopangidwa ndi dongo zachilengedwe zimakonda. Malo osungirako ngalande okhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi 1/3 a poto ayenera kuyikidwa pansi pazotengera.
Kuchokera pamawonekedwe abwino, pali magawo awiri ofunikira a mbewu zomwe muyenera kuzisamalira mukamapanga munda wamiyala mkati:
- Kuwala kowala. Zomera zam'munda zamiyala yamkati ndi miyala yamiyala imafunika kuwala kowala. Ngati nyimbozo zimapangidwa ngati zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zamkati, ndiye, kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe okongola komanso kusankha kwa maziko, muyenera kusamalira kupanga kawonedwe kazithunzi kamene kamafanana ndi mawonekedwe owala dzuwa. Kuunikira kowonjezerapo nthawi yachisanu kumafunikira kuminda yonse yamwala yamkati, yomwe singasunthire kumalo opepuka.
- Kulowera mpweya. Kusunthika kwa mpweya, kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino kumawononga chikhalidwe m'minda yamiyala. Kulekerera pazokonzekera kuyenera kuganiziridwa pa mtundu uliwonse. Koma kupuma mokhazikika kapena zowonjezera mpweya wabwino ndizofunikira magawo.
Gawo laling'ono la mbewu zomwe zili m'miyala yamiyala imasankhidwa pakati pazosakanikirana zapadziko lapansi, zosasunthika komanso zopumira. Nthaka yapadera ya ma suppulents kapena gawo lapadziko lonse lokhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera ndizosankha zabwino kwambiri. Ngati pali zida zokwanira komanso zigawo zokwanira, ndikotheka kupanga dothi losakanikirana ndi dothi la pef, peat, mchenga, tchipisi totseka mwala ndi kompositi kapena humus m'malo ofanana. Momwe nthaka idapangidwira, komanso kapangidwe kake, ikakula mumphika, ndipo osabzalidwa mum'bale umodzi, imasankhidwa malinga ndi zofunikira za mtundu wina wa mbewu.
Zomera m'minda ya mini-mwala zimadzala popanda kuyika pachaka. Kusintha kwa zotengera kumachitika pokhapokha mbewu zikagawana bwino malo omwe zapatsidwa. Ngati pakufunika kukonzanso kwina ndikudzaza matope ndi mizu, malo apamwambawo ayenera kusinthidwa chaka ndi chaka ndi nthaka yabwino komanso yabwino. Sinthani zakumaso koyambirira kwa kasupe.
Ngati ndi kotheka, kuziyika kwa mbewu m'chipinda chamwala chamkati kumayeneranso kulekanitsa: nthawi zambiri palibe njira yowonjezera m'mimba yamiphika, chifukwa chake kungochepetsa kuchuluka kwa mbewu zokha komanso kusinthana kwa gawo kumathandizira kuti nyimbozo zisungidwe zokongola.
Kudzikongoletsa mulching ndi gawo lofunikira ngakhale kwa mbewu mumiphika yosiyana. Pamwamba pa dothi yokutidwa ndi tchipisi ta miyala, timiyala, mchenga wozungulira, womwe umalola kuti mbewu "ziphatikizane" ndi zinthu zina zamiyala. Mulch imachotsedwa mosamala ndikusintha dothi lakunja ndi kulowanso.
Pazipangidwe zamakona am'makomo ndi miyala nthawi zambiri zimasankha mbewu wamba zamkati.
Zomera zamkati zam'mapiri zamapiri
Pazipangidwe zamakona am'makomo ndi miyala nthawi zambiri zimasankha mbewu wamba zamkati. Koma mu nkhani iyi, miyala yomwe mwakhala mukuzikongoletsa ndiwongo zokongoletsera zautali. Kuti mupange mtundu wowoneka bwino wa chipinda, muyenera kusamalira mitundu ya mbewu mosamala.
Kwa a kindergartens a stony amagwiritsa ntchito mbewu zapadera, zolimba, zamphika zomwe zimawoneka ngati mapiri ndi mapiri, zogwirizana ndi lingaliro lokongoletsera. Momwemo, izi zitha kuonedwa ngati zikhalidwe zazing'onoting'ono, zolimba, zomwe mwachilengedwe zimakonda kukula pamiyala, kuphatikiza pamalo okhala mapiri.
M'minda yamiyala yamkati ikuwoneka bwino:
- othandizira;
- chimanga;
- mbewu zochulukitsa;
- bonsai, wamtali wobiriwira m'nyumba komanso zitsamba;
- maluwa oyambira m'minda yoyambirira kuphatikiza mawonekedwe a m'nyumba ndi m'munda.
Wothandizira aliyense wamkati - kuchokera ku "miyala yamoyo" mpaka atsikana onenepa ndi cacti, akumva bwino mu nyimbo. Haworthia, Faucaria, Saxifrages, Echeveria, Sedum, Aloe, Lithops - awa ndi ena mwa mitundu yazipangidwe zochepa zomwe zimapanga nyumba zopangira miyala.
Sansevieria sudzatayika pano konse; kuchokera ku nyenyezi zazikulu, minyanga, dracaena, crotons zidzakwanira bwino pakupanga kwaminda yamiyala. M'malo am'makomo, rheo ndi ma sheffler, areca, aeonium, fatsia, begonias, adiantums, compact mitundu ya dieffenbachia, pittosporum, nephrolepsis, cicada, ficus, pelargonium, trachicarpus, gesneria, balsamini, ndi mawonekedwe okongola.
Moss ndi imodzi mwazida zopangira zokongoletsera mu chipinda cha mwala ndipo ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chopanga masinthidwe achilengedwe ndikusewera ndi ukalamba. Moss atha kugulika pamalo aliwonse ogulitsa ma aquarists, pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa cha kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kuwaphimba ndi malo omwe akufuna.
Munda wamwala wam'nyumba ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati munda woyeserera ndi mbewu zomwe zimafunikira malo othawirako m'munda wamtunda wa chilimwe kapena wovuta kwambiri nthawi yozizira. Ngati mwala suli waung'ono, ndipo pomwe udapangidwa, iwo adasamalira kuyatsa ndi zina "greenhouse", ndiye zikhalidwe zambiri kuchokera pakati pazosowa komanso zofunikira kutolera zingabzalidwe mwa iwo.
Ma cyclamens, daffodils, anemones, veronica, cloves, cinquefoil, ana, muscari, dieelle, Cassiopeia, kuiwala-ine-nots, tarifs, tulips, stonecrops, morisia, carpet phloxes, crocuses, solidanoxelidae, rhodogoda imayambitsidwa m'munda wamiyala yaminda yambiri. , Coppices, dionemes, cyananthus, lewisia.
Ma saxifrage amasankhidwa pakati pa mitundu yamkati, koma mukapanga nyimbo zazikulu, mutha kuyesa kubzala toyesa zipatso. Mwangwiro m'minda yamiyala yamkati.
Zomera za Alpine ndi nyenyezi zazikulu zam'minda yamiyala yamkati zili ndi zoperekera zambiri. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, zikhalidwe izi ndizomera zomwe zimadutsa nthawi yayitali ya dormancy ndikulephera kukongoletsa nyengo yachisanu. Kusankha mitengo yofanana ya anyezi wamchenga ndi nyengo zina zokhala ndi ma suppulents ndi mbewu za m'nyumba zomwe zimawoneka zokongola ngakhale nthawi yozizira, zimalipirira kufa kwa mlengalenga mwa mababu ndi kutsika kwa masamba a nyenyezi zina.
