Coreopsis osatha sazindikirika chifukwa cha mitundu yake yowala. Zokhudza banja la asters. Izi ndi mbewu zosatha zobadwa ku North ndi South America. Kuyika ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndikotheka ku Russia.
Kubzala liti?
Coreopsis ndi mbewu yomwe imatha kukopa wokongoletsa dimba aliyense ndi maluwa ake.
Amabzala nthawi zambiri. kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu. Kuti tipeze maluwa kuthengo, masika amabzala m'miphika ya mbande. Ndipo kumapeto kwa madontho ozizira kwambiri ndi chisanu, maluwa amabzalidwa panthaka.
Sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikofunika kuyika miphika ndi mbewu pamalo owala ndipo posachedwa mphukira zoyambirira zizipezeka.
Bokosi La Mbewu za CoreopsisMbewu zingabzalidwe posachedwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchite izi nthawi ya masika kapena yophukira. Mbewu siziopa chisanu. Ndikofunikira pambuyo pa kuwonekera koyamba ngati mphukira kuchepera, kuyeretsedwa ndi namsongole ndi madzi munthawi yake.
Kodi kubzala maluwa?
Asanadzalemo, ndikofunikira kukonzekera pansi. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala peat, nthaka yachonde komanso feteleza wachilengedwe. Kenako, konzani zitsime.
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira mtunda pakati pa mitundu. Zimatengera mitundu.
Ponena za mitundu yayitali, mtunda uyenera kukhala oposa 25 cm. Zomera zazingwe patali 15-20 sentimita mbali.
Pansi pa chitsime, timalimbikitsidwa kuyika mchenga kapena miyala ngati ngalande. Idzateteza mizu ku madzi osasunthika.
Asanabzale, bowo limafunika kuti lizinyowa. Nthaka yomwe ili mchidebe chokhala ndi mbande imathilitsidwa kuti isawononge mizu.
Chotsatira ndikofunikira chotsani mbewuzo ndikuyika mabowo. Kenako thirirani duwa lililonse mosamala.
- Mbande za Coreopsis
- Mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala osachepera 25cm
Kuti chomera chisangalatse ndi maluwa opitilira muyeso komanso otupa, amayenera "kudyetsedwa" nthawi ndi nthawi. Koma ndikofunika kuti musangokhala ndi kuvala kwapamwamba, popeza feteleza wambiri amatha kubweretsa chifukwa umatha kuphuka.
Kuthira manyowa ndikofunikira. Feteleza wachilengedwe kapena michere yamagalamu yovuta kumakwaniritsa cholinga ichi.
Kwa nthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kudula masamba onse ndi zitsamba za mbewu, kusiya zomwe zimatchedwa chitsa. Coreopsis ndi chomera choletsa chisanu ndipo kukumba kunja nthawi yachisanu sikufunika.
Autumn ndi kasupe amasamalira coreopsis osatha
Mu yophukira, mutangotulutsa maluwa, masamba ndi zimayambira ziyenera kudulidwa.
Ngati nyengo yozizira imanenedweratu kuti izikhala ndi chisanu champhamvu, ndiye kuti coreopsis ndibwino kuphimba ndi masamba owuma.
Kwa nthawi yozizira, coreopsis imakutidwa ndi masambaChapakatikati, kutentha kwa m'mlengalenga kukakwera mpaka 0 ° C ndi pamwamba, masamba amachotsedwa kuti nthaka isenthe msanga.
Patulani maluwa pokhapokha ngati ngati coreopsis adabzala pamtunda wosauka kwambiri. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mchaka. Kuthira mchere wophatikiza kumasungunuka m'madzi ndikuthirira ndi mbewu.
Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Pochita, metabolops samakonda kudwala kwa zaka zambiri. Tizirombo sitimanso chomera. Komabe, izi zitha kuchitika.
Kutchuka kwambiri matenda:
- Dzimbiri
- Fusarium
- Kuwaza malo
- Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi
Ngati mbewuyo ikukhudzidwa ndi matenda aliwonse, ndiye kuti ndiyofunikira masamba owonongeka amachotsa ndikuthira chitsamba ndi fungicides. Ngati izi sizinapangitse kusintha, ndi bwino kuchotsa duwa lomwe lakhudzidwa.
Ponena zowona, matenda amtunduwu osati kuchitiridwa, popeza ndi wa gulu la viral.
Ngati masamba opota ndi opota awonekera, ayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwotcha, ndipo malo omwe anakulira akuyenera kuthandizidwa mosamala.
Kuchokera tizirombo duwa litha kugwidwa ndi:
- Ma nsabwe
- Chikumbu
- Amphaka
Ngati duwa lakhala likugwidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwa aphid, kapena gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala azitsamba. Ming'alu ndi mbozi zimayenera kuchotsedwa patchire pamanja.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri
Mwa mitundu yamuyaya, pafupifupi mitundu khumi imadziwika. Amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha maluwa awo okongola komanso chisamaliro cha Prostate.
Anadandaula
Phokoso limakula mpaka mita imodzi kutalika. Imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa a masamba - otseguka masingano owoneka ndi masamba a kuwala kosangalatsa kobiriwira. Tchire limakulidwa ndi maluwa achikasu.
AnadandaulaLanceolate
Kufikira mita imodzi kutalika. Imakhala ndi masamba a lanceolate kutsika pamwamba pa tsinde. Amasiyana ndi mitundu ina ndi inflorescence yayikulu-maluwa, mpaka masentimita 6 achikasu. Limamasula kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala.
LanceolateWokhala ngati khutu
Chitsamba chotsika chimafika 10-30 masentimita. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ovoid. Amasiyana ndi mitundu ina chifukwa imayamba kuphukira mu Meyi. Maluwa ndi akulu, achikasu owala. Amawatcha "Mpira wagolide."
Wokhala ngati khutuPinki
Chitsamba chotsika. Masamba a mbewu ndi yopapatiza komanso yayitali. Maluwa ndi ofiira apinki.
PinkiKudaya
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yodzikongoletsera imatchedwa dzina chifukwa njere zake, zonyowa m'madzi, zimakongoletsa madzi chikaso. Tchire likukula mpaka mita imodzi. Masamba amatengedwa m'munsi mwa tsinde. Masamba ake ndi cirrus.
Ma inflorescence ndi mabasiketi amodzi ang'ono. Maluwa amtunduwu amatha kujambulidwa muzithunzi zonse zachikaso ndi zofiira.
KudayaKugwiritsa ntchito mbeu popanga mawonekedwe
Chifukwa cha maluwa olemera komanso ataliatali, coreopsis perennial amakongoletsa mabedi amaluwa ndi mabedi amaluwa. Mitundu yamitundu yambiri imabzalidwa kumbuyo kwa mabedi amaluwa, ndikukhazikitsidwa pansi. Mukadula nthambi za coreopsis ndikuyika mu vase, zimakhala zatsopano kwa nthawi yayitali.
Komanso coreopsis yoyenera kumera mumbaleamakongoletsa ma gazebos ndi khonde. Nthawi zina maluwa amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zokongoletsera.
Kwa zaka zambiri, Koreopsis anali wokonda kwambiri kusamalira wamaluwa ndi amateur chifukwa chodzikuza. Ngakhale kuti chomera sichitengera kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti chibzalidwe ndi kuisamalira, chimakondwera ndi mtundu wake wobiriwira komanso wamtunda wautali.
