Kubzala ndi kusamalira bruner poyera: mitundu, chithunzi

Chaka chilichonse alimi ambiri amalima zipatso zokongoletsa zakale kuti azioneka bwino m'minda yawo. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, amakonda wodzala mbewu.

Alimi ambiri odziwa bwino maluwa amadziwa bwino Brunner, yemwe samangopanga mavuto posamalira ana, komanso amakongoletsa bwino malo ovuta m'munda pansi pa mitengo yazithunzithunzi. Dzikoli limasinthidwa makamaka mchaka, pomwe mbewu zina zambiri zokongoletsa zikupuma: panthawiyi tsamba limapeza chithumwa chapadera chifukwa cha maluwa okongola abuluu.

Kufotokozera kwa chomera cha Brunner

Omwe amamuyimira mbadwa za Brunner ndi anthu odzala a udzu a banja la Borax. Mawonekedwe ake ndi masamba athunthu akulu.

Ambiri amati Brunner ndikukumbukira mwamphamvu zaiwalai-si-chifukwa chake dzina lakale lakale - "kuiwalika-osati-" lidzakhala loyenera.

Koma Brunner watero maluwa akuluakuluwopanda fungo labwino. Nthawi yomweyo, akuwonetsa mthunzi wodabwitsa mofananamo, womwe umakulolani kuti musangalale ndi mtambo wabuluu womwe umakongoletsa udzu wobiriwira, wowala bwino.

Inflorescence mu toyesa wamkulu mantha kapena corymbose. Pa nthawi yakucha, chipatso chimamera, chomwe chili ndi mtedza anayi.

Maluwa otulutsa maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa Meyi. Koma izi sizikhala motalika kuposa mwezi, kenako kupanga masamba kumayamba. M'zaka zosangalatsa, nthawi yophukira ikaperekedwa, munthu angayembekezere maluwa obwerezabwereza.

Mitundu ya Brunners imaphatikizapo mitundu itatu, yomwe iwiri yokha ndi yomwe idalandira mawonekedwe pakupanga. Brunner bigleaf (lat. B. macrophylla). Kuthengo, mbewu iyi imapezeka ku Caucasus. Zoyerekeza zachikulire zimapanga tsinde la nthambi, lomwe lili ndi mizu yamphamvu kwambiri.

Pofika mwezi wa June, pomwe Brunner amasiya kuphuka, kufalikira kwake, masamba ake kumayamba kutalika, mpaka 40. Chikhalidwe cha mmera ndicho kupezeka kwa pubescence, kukwiya kumamveka kukhudza.

Zowola zopangidwa pansi pamizu wosakhazikika, wopindika-wamtima wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osongoka.

Khalidwe lokongoletsera limapereka masamba ndi mitundu iwiri, chifukwa ali ndi pamwamba mtundu wobiriwira wakudandi imvi pansipa. Maluwa a brunner paniculata-corymbose. Kongoletsani malowa kuyambira mwezi wa Epulo mpaka woyamba kuzizira kwambiri.

Mukukula, mmera umakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe okongola, popeza mapangidwe atsopano masamba amapezeka nthawi zonse. Makamaka mawonekedwe a maluwa okongola a Brunner, chifukwa cha masamba okongoletsa okongola mtima, okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Brunner Siberian

Izi zosatha ndizofala ku Altai. Samasiyana osati zokulirapo, komanso kwambiri mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Mukukula, nthiti yayitali imapangidwa mmenemo, zimayambira zimakhala zokha, m'malo ena pamakhala kupindika. Kutalika kumatha kufika 60 cm.

Chomera sichimapangidwa ngati chitsamba, koma m'nkhalango zowirira. Pokhala ndi maluwa omalizira, masamba amayamba kuuma, kuyamba kuwoneka osasinthika chifukwa pamtunda wakuda.

Pakutha kwa chilimwe, achibibi a ku Siberia amapanga masamba atsopano omwe amakongoletsa nthula zamtunduwu mpaka matalala oyamba. Kuthengo, zopangapanga zamtunduwu zimapezeka nthawi zambiri m'malo otetezeka ndi chinyezi chachikulu.

Kukula komanso kusamalira brunner

Chithunzi cha chomera chimatha kukopa aliyense, koma kuti mukhale wokongola, muyenera kulimbikira.

Opanda ma Brunner asanatenge ayenera kusankha malo, kuganizira chinyezi komanso kukhalapo kwa mthunzi. Kenako pambuyo pake chomera sichifunikira nthawi yambiri ndi kuyesetsa kuti chisamalire.

Zabwino kwambiri kuti akupangire brunners, malo ovuta kwambiri m'mundawo, wokutidwa ndi korona zamtengo.

Ngati zibzalidwe moyenera, mu masabata angapo zimakhala m'nkhokwe zowondera, osapondereza maudzu okha, komanso zomera zomwe zimakulidwa bwino. Chifukwa chake, pamene akukula opanga amafunika onetsetsani matupi ake.

1. Kwa brunners, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugawa malo omwe amayatsidwa ndi dzuwa. Mikhalidwe yameta kwambiri, Brunner samawoneka wokongola kwambiri, akuyamba kutambalala.
2. Ndi mwayi wotseguka dzuwa, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chinyezi cha mlengalenga ndi nthaka. Chifukwa chake, lingaliro labwino likadakhala kuti ibzale pafupi ndi dziwe.
3. M'chilimwe, nthawi yamasana nthawi yotentha ikhoza kukwera mpaka + 30 ndi kupitirira apo, pomwe imamera m'malo otentha, chomera nthawi zambiri chimafa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kubzala pamtunda wonyowa.

Zojambula za chisamaliro cha mkulu wankhanza waku Siberia

Chowoneka bwino kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi cha Brunner cha ku Siberia, chomwe chimatha kumera chinyezi. Ngati mukumera ku Brunner m'malo okhala ndi michere, ndiye kuti izi zimakwiyitsa kukula kwa masamba, omwe ndi kwathunthu amaswa phokoso lakelo wa moyo.

Wosatha samva bwino ngati nthaka ili ndi michere yambiri. Chifukwa chake, pakukula ndikufunika kupatula kuwonjezera kudya, chifukwa mwinanso, itha kubweretsa kukolola msanga, zomwe sizipindulitsa mbewu.

Izi zikugwira ntchito kwa feteleza onse popanda kupatula, makamaka manyowa atsopano. Pokonza brunner rhizome, Siberian imapanga mitundu yambiri, motero imaletsa namsongole kukula.

Chifukwa chake, chimapulumutsa nyakulayo kuti asamange udzu. Zimangokhala chepetsaMasamba owoneka bwino. Kutengera agrotechnology yodzala Brunner Siberian kumapangitsa kuti chisamaliro chisamachitike.

Momwe mungasamalire brunner wamkulu wamasamba

Njira yosiyana pang'ono pakukula ikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito polemekeza omwe ali ndi masamba akuluakulu.

• Popeza ikukula pang'onopang'ono, zimakhala zosatheka kuti athane ndi namsongole. Chifukwa chake, pakakulitsa mitundu iyi, kudula kwakanthawi kuyenera kuchitidwa mosalephera.
• Chifukwa chakuti ma rhizomes ali pamtunda wapansi panthaka, kumasula chomerachi kubowoletsedwa, nthawi yomweyo palibe chifukwa chothirira komanso kuvala pamwamba.
• Kuti musakhale ndi mavuto ndi namsongole m'chilimwe, musanabzale, muyenera kukonzekera mwatsatanetsatane malowo kwa omwe akubwera. Ngati zakonzedwa kuti zikule m'malo otseguka, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuyika nthambi yoyera.
• Pakumapeto kwa chilimwe, mapesi a maluwa achiwiri amapangidwa, omwe sayenera kusiyidwa pazomera, chifukwa chifukwa cha iwo, mbewu zimataya mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asakonzekere nthawi yozizira.
• Mukamasamalira achikulire, zitsamba zokulira, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zitha kutuluka mu ma rhizomes ndipo, chifukwa chake, gawo lapakati la chomera limawululidwa. Izi zitha kupewedwa mwakugawana pafupipafupi.

Popanga zabwino kwa osatha, angafunenso kumuyika osapitirira zaka 15 pambuyo pake.

Brunner bigleaf ndi amodzi mwa osatha aja Amasiyana pakumazizira kwambirichifukwa chake imalekerera chisanu kwambiri mpaka 30 digiri Celsius. Ndi nyengo yozizira, masamba amafa.

Chifukwa chake, ndi chipale chofewa chomera chimafuna pogona. Pofika kumapeto kwa masika, amatha kuchotsedwa pakukhazikika kutentha kwokhazikika. Nthawi yomweyo, nthaka ya dothi imayamba kumasuka.

Njira zolerera

Kuti mupeze masamba atsopano obzala masamba akuluakulu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira kufesa mbewu ndi masambayokhudza kugawa tchire kapena nthangala.

Mavuto ocheperako amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira yobala, yomwe magawo a rhizome amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi masamba ophuka. Pambuyo pokonzekera, mbande za masamba akuluakulu obzala zimayikidwa pansi mwakuya, kuyesera kuti zikhale pamtunda.

Nthawi zina, zimaloledwa kufalitsa zachiwawa ndi kufesa mbewu, koma izi zitha kuchititsa kuti mitundu ina, makamaka zina zosiyanitsidwa ndi zina, itha kutaya chizindikiro chawo choyambirira cha mbewu. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yotereyi ya brunners imatha kufalikira kokha pogwiritsa ntchito njira yamasamba.

Kufalitsa kwa brunner pogaula cha mpweya

Brunner imatha kufalitsidwa ndikugawa kwa rhizome pokhapokha maluwa atapangidwa mtsogolo, izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Mbande zazing'ono zimazika mizu mpaka kugwa, ndikakonzekera bwino, muziloleza nthawi yozizira. Ndikayamba masika nyengo yabwino, amayamba kuphuka.

Pobereketsa agalu akuluakulu okhala ndi masamba ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri njira yogawa chitsamba, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka nthata yake, kamene kali ndi kutalika pang'ono komanso kakonzedwe kakhondo.

Ntchito izi zakonzedwa mwezi watha wa chilimwe:

• Popeza kuti tinakumba chitsamba, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi loumbidwalo likhale lofunika, pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kuchotsa gawo lakutsogolo, ndikusambitsa mizu m'madzi;
• kupitirira apo, chitsamba choyera chimagawidwa ndi mpeni, malo odulidwawo amasankhidwa chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa mizu;
• mutakonzekera, kubzala zinthu kumalimbikitsidwa kuti zizikhazikika mwachangu pamalo okhazikika, ngati zingakhale mlengalenga kwanthawi yayitali, mizu ingathe kuzima;
• nthawi zina, amaloledwa kubzala mu April, ndiye kuti nthawi zonse chilimwe ndichofunikira kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi;
• masiku otentha, mbande zazing'ono zimafunikira kupereka mthunzi pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera.

Brunner amayesedwa moyenerera ngati imodzi mwazomera zokongoletsa m'munda.

Omwe alimi ambiri samayamikira chifukwa chokha chokongoletsera, komanso kunyalanyaza kusiya. Kupatula apo, ibzalidwe m'malo omwe mbewu zina zonse zobzalidwa sizingakhale bwino nthawi zonse.

Chifukwa chake, mothandizidwa ndi brunners, mutha kudzaza madera omwe ali pansi pa korona zamitengo, ndipo apa, adzatha kubweretsa zowonjezera, chifukwa amatha kuthana ndi namsongole bwino.