Kuti katemera achite bwino, pamafunika dzanja lolimba, diso labwino, ulesi ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Wotsogoza kumtengowo ndiwothandiza kwa woyambitsa wamaluwa ndi katswiri. Chida chilichonse chimakhala ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa. Chida chomwe chili m'manja mwanu sichingakhale chopanda ntchito ngati simukwaniritsa zofunika zoyambira bwino.
Vaccine secateurs chida
Ngati gawo lazachisangalalo limakhala ndi malo odulira omwe amakakamiza ndikuwonongeka kwa cadmium, izi sizovomerezeka kwa otsogola achinsinsi. Chifukwa chake, chipangizocho chili ndi tsamba lomwe likugwirira ntchito lomwe limapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yokhotakhota, yomwe ingathandize kuti pakhale poyang'ana mbali ziwiri za scion ndi stock. Tsamba linalo limagwira ntchito yothandizira. Komanso, tsamba lomwe limathandizira limabwereza mbiri yanthambi pakayimidwe, kuti isavulaze. Mukafinya minofu, timadziti timabisala, tomwe timayenderera pansi poyambira mpeni. Mchere ndi bandiwifi zimakonzekeretsa masamba a othandizira ndikugwira ntchito kwa wina ndi mzake. Makina a kasupe amabwezera tsamba kuti lakhazikike.
Ngati katemera wachitika pachaka, ndikuchotsa tsinde, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imakhazikika pamwamba. Mukabzala mmera, muyenera kunyamula katundu, kuti musafafanize chofufumitsa chisavundi. Kudulidwa kokhala ngati mawonekedwe a omega kumapereka zotsatira zabwino, koma sikoyenera kugwira ntchito ndi mitundu yazipatso zamitengo.
Kutengera ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, zikuwonekeratu kuti chitsulo chapadera chimafunikira kuti chidziwika bwino popanda kudula popanda kufinya m'dera lalikulu. Chifukwa chake, mtundu wa chida chimatengera:
- kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gawo lakudula kwa ma secateurs olumikizira;
- njira yopangira ndi yolumikizira magawo:
- kupeza malo odula komanso makulidwe ake.
Mphamvu zopangira kaboni lalikulu zimawerengedwa kuti ndizabwino kwambiri, ndikupanga magawo opanga kapena opindika. Zinthu zopangidwa zimakhala ndi mphamvu zapadera, komanso zimawonjezera mtengo wa njirayo.
Odula panthawi yomwe akuwonetsedwa amapanga chidutswa cholingaliridwa cha mbiri imodzi, chifukwa chake scion ndi stock zimaphatikizidwa bwino ngati ndodozo zili gawo lomweli. Onani vidiyo momwe katemera wa katemera amagwirira ntchito, ndipo zonse zikhala zomveka.
Zomwe zimakopa wokonza dimba watsopano ndi chida cha masewera
- Zochitika zotsimikizika zodula ziwiri za stock ndi scion.
- Palibe kusintha komwe kumafunikira, kudula kumakhala koyera, kumapangidwa mwachangu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngati ukhondo uonedwa, phesi lidzazika mizu.
- Pa liwiro lalikulu la ntchito, katswiri patsiku azichita ntchito zambiri.
Choyipa chake ndiye mtengo wokwera kwambiri wa chida chabwino. Mtengo wa ma secateurs ophatikiza mitengo ya opanga abwino kwambiri ukuyandikira rubles zana limodzi. Ndizomwe zimawunikira chifukwa chake pali zida zambiri zopangidwira kunyumba zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino.
Simungataye katemera wabwino ngati kusiyana kwa scion ndi stock kukupitilira 3 mm.
Mosiyana ndi magawo omwe adanenedwa, mitengo yodulira imakonda kudula bwino komanso nthambi zokulirapo yoposa 10 mm.
Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kugula katswiri wa katemera wa katemera wa katemera
Chida cholumikizira mitengo ichi chimawonedwa ngati chisonyezo. Wopangidwa ndi chitsulo chabwino kwambiri, popanga tsamba, mpeniwo suwuma, ngati kuti mumafuta, umalowa mumtengo wowuma. Pogwiritsa ntchito masamba opendekera kwambiri a V, ooneka ngati mawonekedwe a U komanso ma omega, mutha kupanga mabatani opindika ndi ma secateurs ophatikiza mitengo ndi zitsamba. Kodi ndi mpeni uti wogwiritsa ntchito, wosamalira mundawo asankha, kutengera kutalika kwa nkhuni. Ziphuphu zimasintha nthawi imodzi. Amakhala ndi mbali ziwiri komanso amatha mpaka ma 3000. Chidacho chili ndi chitsimikizo cha zaka 3, chomwe sichikugwira ntchito pazowononga.
Palibe wotsika kwambiri komanso magawo ena onse amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki wolimbitsa komanso chitsulo chamtengo wapatali. Chida chapadera chimafunikira pakupanga mipeni, komabe, palibe chifukwa chakuthwa:
- mbali iliyonse ya tsamba ili ndi zosachepera 3,000, ndi ziwiri za pamphuno uliwonse;
- pali mipiringidzo itatu yathunthu ndi katswiri wazomangiriza chida chaukazitape;
- sitolo nthawi zonse imakhala ndi ziphuphu zosinthika zomwe sizotsika mtengo.
Pali njira ina yothandizira ndi chida chamtengo. Opanga aku China ndi ku Belarus amapereka malonda awo pamtengo kangapo kotsika kuposa chida cha ku Italy. Mitundu ya Chitchaina imangokhala yabwino poyambirira kumadula. Amaluma mosavuta mu nkhuni zowonda, zatsopano. Wopanga atalengeza kuti angathe kugwira ntchito yolumikizira ndi mtanda wa 13 mm, amakhala wosalimba poyambilira, kenako nkulekana ndi kuyesereraku.
Chida chatsopano cha katemera chatsopano chinali ndi patent mu 1983 ku USSR. Woyambitsa ndi asayansi Kostrikin I.A. ndi N. Melnichenko, woyamba wa minda yamphesa, ndipo mu 1992 zipatso ndi zipatso zokongoletsera. Cholinga cha kupangidwaku chinali kuchititsa kuti ntchito za anthu wamba zitheke.
Ma Belarusian grafting secateurs amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chida chachitsulo cha mipeni ndi zitsulo 20 zogwirizira ndi ma handles, kuwapanga kukhala amphamvu. Ma aesthetics amaphatikiza mapiritsi a silicone. Kuphika kwa Zinc kumalepheretsa kukokoloka kwazitsulo. Malupanga achi Belarusi ndi apamwamba kwambiri, popeza gawo lokololalo limakulungika, komanso zinthu zaku Italy. Chidulira choterocho chimawononga ma ruble 1,600, ndipo chimapezeka kwa anthu okhala m'midzi omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa.
Kupanga kudzalumikiza zokha
Olumikizidwa ndi chipangizocho ndi malingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito zida zogwirizira zopangidwa ndi opanga, amisiri adatengera mawonekedwe a mipeni ndikupanga zida zawo.
Kuti mipeni ilowe mkati mwa timitengo tating'onoting'ono popanda kuvulaza, pamafunika kusuntha kwa khama lalikulu ndi lever kapena kanga ndi mpeni wopangidwira. Zodzikongoletsera ndi nthito zazing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa amisiri, ngakhale zojambula sizofunikira kuti apange gawo lazokongoletsa ndi manja awo. Zida zopangidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri ndipo amayenera kuwunika.
