Muzosunga zamaluwa amateur lero mutha kupeza maluwa ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Ndikosavuta kulingalira kuti ndi angati mayina lero omwe akuphatikizanso mndandanda wathunthu wa mbewu zotere, ndipo kutchula mbewu zokongola kwambiri zakunyumba ndizosatheka. Ena monga mitundu yokhala ndi inflorescence yapamwamba, ina imakhala yokongola kuposa masamba opangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pomwe mawindo a ena ali ndi miphika ndi mbewu zosasamala kwambiri, zomwe amati "adabzala ndi kuyiwala."
Ponena za "zabwino koposa," aliyense wobzala amatanthauza gulu lake lazinthu. Koma bwanji ngati mungayese kuyankhula za zikhalidwe 15 zamkati, zomwe zambiri zimapangitsa kudabwitsidwa, kusirira, komanso kufuna kudziwa zambiri za maluwa achilendo, osati zithunzi ndi mayina awo okha.
Zithunzi ndi mayina amnyumba zosowa zachilendo
Sikuti nthawi zonse chomera chimakhala chokongoletsera. Posachedwa, masamba okongoletsera okhala ndi masamba azowoneka bwino ndi mitundu ya utawaleza ayamba kukhala mwa mawonekedwe. Koma, likukwanira, ndipo pambali pawo, mu pantries zachilengedwe pali mitundu yambiri yabwino kwambiri yazomera.
Masiku ano, olima maluwa akutsegulira malingaliro omwe amakopa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe awo apoyamba, omwe nthawi zina amabweretsa chithunzi: "Kodi izi ndizabwinobwino zachilendo kapena zopangidwa za wopanga wosabisika?"
Trachyandra
M'zaka zoyambirira za m'ma 1800, chomera chodabwitsa chapezeka pamiyala youma ya gombe la South Africa, chikadali chodabwitsa kwambiri. Zogwirizana ndi Aloe wamba, trachander ndi ochepa kwambiri. Kutalika kwa masamba obiriwira ophatikizana ndi chidole cha pulasitiki sikupita 25-30 cm, ndipo ndikokhala ndi corolla yoyang'ana ngati mbewa yoyera kapena yoyera, mzerewo umakwera masentimita 30 mpaka 40 pamwamba pa nthaka.
Pokhala nditatchuka chifukwa cha chithunzichi, duwa lamkati lodabwitsa lomwe lili ndi dzina lomwe silikudziwika kwa anthu ambiri silipezeka kawirikawiri m'makonkedwe azinsinsi. Komabe, chosasinthika chomera chomwe chimamera mizu kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa, chimafuna kuthirira pang'ono ndikukhutitsidwa ndi kutentha kwa malo, chimalankhula za chiyembekezo chabwino cha "chozizwitsa chachilengedwechi" chamoyo ichi.
Euphorbia tirucalli (Euphorbia tirucalli)
Makani okondweretsa sakhalabe opanda chidwi ndi chomera chakunja ichi, chomwe chithunzi ndi dzina lake zikusonyeza kuti chikhalidwechi chimachokera malo owuma, otentha. Kunyumba, euphorbia ya tirukalli imawonetsa mawonekedwe osakhala opanda pake, amakula mu osakaniza dothi kwa omwe amathandizidwa ndipo, mosasamala pang'ono, amatha kutalika kwa 2 metres.
Chizindikiro ku chomeracho ndi mphukira zamtundu, pafupifupi wopanda masamba, utoto wa pinki ndi lalanje pamwamba. Maluwa a Euphorbia ndi ochepa kwambiri, amabiriwira, osawoneka bwino. Masamba tating'ono tokhala ngati lanceolate amakhala pamwamba pa nthambi ndipo amapaka utoto wowala womwewo.
Chomera chimafuna kuthirira pang'ono, chifukwa choperewera masamba ake amaloledwa kukhala padzuwa mwangwiro, ndipo mthunziwo umapezanso mtundu wake wobiriwira wachilengedwe.
M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yopuma imakonzedwa kuti isungidwe mkaka, ndikupatsanso kutentha osaposa +15 ° C.
Chiyeso chaku Euphorbia (Euphorbia obesa)
Poyang'ana koyamba, euphorbia wonenepa amafanana ndi kactus kapena katswiri wophedwa wa ku Japan wopangidwa ndi temari, wokutira ndi ulusi wobiriira wobiriwira. M'malo mwake, uyu ndiye wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa mbewu zomwe zidafotokozedwa kale. Tsinde losinthidwa limakhala ndi mawonekedwe okhala ndi lamba wabuluu wokhala ndi mizere yazing'onozing'ono. Maluwa obiriwira kapena osawoneka bwino apinki ali ngati mawonekedwe korona pamwamba.
Maina omwe amawonetsedwa pang'onopang'ono dzina lanyumba yachilendo, pachithunzichi, akudziwika kwambiri pakati pa omwe amalumikizana ndi othandizira, komanso pakati pa alimi wamba. Masiku ano pogwiritsa ntchito njira zawo ndizodabwitsa kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira mafuta, ma hybrids ake, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Pachypodium (Pachypodium)
Malumikizidwe ambiri azomera zamkati amadziwa bwino mapiri a Mila, omwe amatchedwa korona waminga. Chomera chosasinthika chokhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera, apinki, ofiira pamtengo wolimba kwambiri chimafanana kwambiri ndi papypodium yochititsa chidwi.
Zowona, m'mitundu yotsiriza, maluwa sangatchulidwe kuti ndi odzichepera. Maluwa oyera kapena oyera ngati chikasu nthawi zambiri amanjenjemera, ngati chisoti chachifumu, korona wakudimba wa masamba olimba pamutu wokutidwa wokutidwa ndi nsonga zazitali.
Chomera cha zigwa zouma pachaka chonse chimakonda kuwala kowala, m'chilimwe chimafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi, ndipo nthawi yozizira chimachepetsa kukula ndikupumira. Monga ma suppulents ena, pachypodium ndiwosankha.
Mukamachoka, muyenera kusamala chifukwa cha minga lakuthwa ndi poyizoni, wokhumudwitsa wa koi.
Crassula
Banja la Tolstyankov limatchuka chifukwa chowoneka bwino pazomera zake. Crassula ndi mtundu wokulirapo, oimira ambiri omwe amalima maluwa ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali ngati mitengo yokongoletsera m'nyumba.
Zomera zowola, zamchere zimatha kudziunjikira chinyezi chokwanira kuti crassula ipulumuke pachilala. Zomera sizikhala ndi dothi lokhala ndi michere yambiri, sizikhala ndi nthawi yopumira, pachimake, monga mtengo wotchuka wachuma, ndipo sizimafalitsa mobala kunyumba.
Nthawi yomweyo, amakhala osazindikira, ali ndi chisamaliro chochepa, amakhala mosavuta ndi othandizira komanso eni nthawi yayitali omwe ali ndi mithunzi yowala komanso mawonekedwe osangalatsa.
Zomera zapakhomo: zithunzi ndi mayina
Kuyambira kalekale, anthu adakopeka kupita kumadera akutali chifukwa cha kukongola kosadziwika komanso zinthu zodabwitsa. Lero, kuti mukhale wachilengedwe, sikofunikira kupita kumalekezero adziko lapansi. Pansipa tikambirana za mayina ndi zithunzi za maluwa akunja omwe munthu aliyense wobzala angamve ngati wopambana, wogonjetsa nyanja yakuya, mlendo mu fuko losatha zachilengedwe komanso ngakhale amene akutenga nawo gawo pa pulaneti lachilendo.
Stapelia Varigata (Stapelia Variegata)
Stapelia sakhala wa zikhalidwe zatsopano kapena zachilendo, koma ngakhale iwo omwe amalima maluwa omwe amadziwa bwino mbewuyi samadziwa nthawi zonse za "chiwonetsero chachilendo." Awa ndi maluwa akuluakulu otuwa a utoto wofiirira-golide kapena wofiirira. Ziphuphu zokhala ndi timatumba timeneti zimasungidwa pamabudula amtundu wautali ndipo, kuti akope mungu, amatulutsa fungo lomweli losasangalatsa la nyama.
Chimodzi mwa maluwa osadziwika bwino amkati okhala ndi dzina la stapelia amatha kudziwika ndi dzina la orbey. Mitundu yanyumba iyi ya Rhode ochokera ku South Africa sikhala ndi vuto, imalekerera mosavuta chinyezi, kuwala kowonjezera ndipo ikungowopa kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Wachibale wapamaso wamakulanso m'chipinda. Ichi ndi chimphona chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chili ndi maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi oposa 20 cm.
Pseudolithos (Pseudolithos)
Mukamalemba mbewu zakunja kwa chithunzi ndi dzina, munthu sangachitire mwina koma kuyimitsa pachikhalidwe chomwe chayamba kumene kudziwa bwino zenera. Pseudolithos iyi ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimachitika mopitirira muyeso, ngati mwala wapamadzi wokutidwa ndi algae ndi corals.
Masiku ano, mitundu yoposa khumi ndi iwiri ya mbewuyi imaphunziridwa komanso kuphunziridwa, pomwe yonseyo ndi yokongoletsa kwambiri ndipo ngakhale sizivuta kuiwalitsa, imadzakhala nyenyezi yowoneka bwino mkusonkhanitsa kulikonse.
Mwachilengedwe, ma pseudoliths amakhala pakati pamiyala pamapiri ouma a South Africa, omwe amafotokozera mtundu wa mbewu ndi momwe zimasinthira posowa chinyezi. Chifukwa chosowa pollinators achikhalidwe, ma pseudoliths aphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito ntchentche. Kuti akope tizilombo, maluwa ang'onoang'ono obiriwira obiriwira amafalitsa fungo la nyama yowola m'deralo.
Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula)
Pamwambapa anapatsidwa zithunzi ndi mayina a maluwa akunja apanja omwe amakopa tizilombo kuti tizipukutira. Komabe, venus flytrap ndiyambiri "yovuta komanso yankhanza." Choyimira chodabwitsachi, monga mlendo pamafilimu owopsa, chimawulula misampha yaying'ono koma yambiri ndikugwira kuti igwire ntchentche yoyipa kapena kangaude amoyo. Pakati pake pakugwera msampha wakhumi kumapangitsa kuti msamphawo utsekeke, kuti duwa limatha kugaya ndikugwiriratu.
Chomera sichikhala chosangalatsa pakulima kokha, komanso pakuwona. Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino, duwa limafunikira chinyezi chowonjezera cha mpweya ndi nthaka, komanso malo owala okhala ndi mthunzi wowonekera pang'ono.
M'nyengo yotentha, ntchentche imamera kutentha kutentha, koma ikuopa kuzizirira pansi pa 15 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, mphika umatsukidwa nthawi yozizira mufiriji.
Zomera zokongola zamkati: zithunzi ndi mayina
Zomera zamtambo zachikhalidwe zimachititsa chidwi padziko lonse lapansi, onetsani luso ndi changu cha wophunzirayo, azikongoletsa mkati ndi kusangalala. Masiku ano, wokonda mbewu zamkati ali ndi ufulu wosankha pakati pa makumi ndi mazana a mitundu yoyenera komanso yowala kwambiri. Komabe, pali maluwa osowa m'nyumba, omwe zithunzi zawo ndi mayina ake sizidziwika bwino kapena kuyiwalika mosayenera.
Lantana camara
Lantana - chomera cha shrub chokongola ku Africa ndi South America chimachokera ku banja la Verbenov. M'maluwa amkati, chikhalidwe chimakhala chofunikira chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yophatikiza ma corollas achikasu, lalanje, lofiirira, rasipiberi ndi zina.
Maluwa ang'onoang'ono a tubular omwe amatengedwa mumabowo owoneka bwino amasintha mtundu, kotero mawonekedwe a chitsamba mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka kutalika akusintha mosalekeza. Nthawi yomweyo, maluwa amatha kuyambira Meyi mpaka nthawi yophukira, mbewuyo ili ndi masamba owala, owoneka pang'ono osachedwa kuphuka komanso nthambi zamphukira zopanga korona wofalikira. Mumphika, lantana imatha kukhala yokhala ngati shrub kapena mothandizidwa ndi tsitsi kuti lipange mtengo wawung'ono wokongola.
Pakati panjira, nzika zoderamo zam'malo otentha sizimazizira ndipo zimangokhala nyumba mnyumba, mphika wokhawo pachilimwe, popanda choopseza chisanu ndi mvula yozizira, ukhoza kupita kumunda.
Abutilon
Dzinalo la mitengo yamatabwa pachithunzipo ndi abutilon kapena mapulo amkati. Mtunduwu, womwe umagwirizana kwambiri ndi mallow, hibiscus ndi lavater, ndiwosangalatsa kwa olima maluwa nthawi yayitali komanso mawonekedwe odabwitsa a maluwa, pomwe mtengo wamtundu kapena shtambovy wokutidwa ndi mabelu akulu owala.
Duwa lamkati ndi lalanje monga mu chithunzi, maluwa kapena corollas zoyera, ofiira, apricot wosalala, rasipiberi, ma toni achikasu ndi ofiira sangasiye chidwi chosangalatsa kwambiri. Zomera zimatha kupangidwa mosavuta, kukhala ndi kukula kwambiri, sizikukula komanso kuteteza kukongoletsa chaka chonse.
Abutilon adatchedwa mapulo apanyumba chifukwa cha masamba owoneka ndi masamba asanu, omwe m'mitundu ina sangakhale obiriwira okha, koma ndi zoyera, zasiliva kapena zotsekera za golide, madontho kapena zigawo zonse zowala.
Lachenalia aloeid (Lachenalia aloides)
Zomera zokongola zamkati sizitha kukhala zitsamba zazikulu zokha, komanso mitundu yochepetsetsa kwambiri. Chitsanzo wamba ndi lashenalia, chomera chowala chophukira nthawi ya chisanu.
Chomera chokhala ndi chinyezi, choyenera kuphatikizira chomera choyambirira chimamera bwino m'malo otentha, chimakonda kuzizira ndipo pakutha kutentha kwa 8-12 ° C chimayamba kukhazikika ndikuponyera mzere wokhala ndi burashi yamaluwa a tubular opaka utoto wachikasu, wobiriwira, lalanje ndi utoto.
Kalicolaria (Kalonga)
Zowoneka bwino pazenera sizidzakhalanso zowala bwino ndi tchire laling'ono, losakonda maluwa la calceolaria, lomwe poyang'ana pang'ono limangodabwitsidwa osati ndi maluwa ochuluka, komanso mawonekedwe ake apadera. Takumbutsanso zikwama zam'manja za zidole kapena zikwangwani, ma corollas amapakidwa utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikusintha korona ndi kutalika kwa 15 mpaka 20 cm.
Panyumba, mbewuyi imakulidwa ngati mitundu iwiri ndipo onetsetsani kufupikitsa korona pomwe maluwa ambiri atha. Kuti maluwa omwe awonetsedwa pachithunzichi, mbewu zokongola kwambiri zamkati zotchedwa calceolaria, zizikhala zowala bwino komanso zatsopano, kuyika mapoto kutali ndi dzuwa, ndikumanyowetsa nthaka nthawi zonse.
Streptocarpus (Streptocarpus)
Banja la Gesnerievs limapereka mokulira minda yamaluwa yomwe ili ndi mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera, yomwe masiku ano imayesedwa moyenerera ngati mbewu zokongola kwambiri zakunyumba.
Kuchokera ku Madagascar ndi m'mphepete mwa South Africa, streptocarpus idafika pazenera la Russia, lotha kupikisana nawo pamitengo yofanana chifukwa cha chikondi cha mafani ndi senpolis ndi gloxinia.
Varietal streptocarpuses pachimake mosalekeza kwa miyezi ingapo. Sakufuna nthawi yokhala matalala, amabereka mosavuta mothandizidwa ndi njere, masamba ndi ana. Ndipo pankhani ya kukongola, kutulutsa kwawo sikotsika ndi ma violets pamtunda wama maluwa owoneka bwino ndipo nthawi imodzimodziyo kumatha kuukitsa maluwa angapo apachiwongola kwambiri kuyambira oyera mpaka ofiirira kapena ofunda. Duwa lomwe limati ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri m'nyumba limakonda kuwala.
Maluwa ochepa mkati: maina ndi zithunzi
Kutolere kunyumba kwa floriculturist wowona ndikosatheka kulingalira popanda zozizwitsa zazikulu zowoneka bwino. Mitundu yotere nthawi zambiri imadzitengera dzina la zokongola kwambiri nyumba, ndipo zithunzi ndi mayina a mbewu zoterezi zimamveka nthawi zonse.
Columnea
Chomera chokongola ichi, mwatsoka, sichimapezeka m'nyumba iliyonse. Ndipo mfundo pano siyovuta yakuchoka, koma kukula kwa munthu wamkulu. Chithunzithunzi chomwe chili pachithunzichi ndi maluwa osowa kwambiri omwe ali ndi dzina lambiri, lomwe limakula, limapatsa mphukira imodzi ndi theka, lopendekeka ndi masamba owongoka komanso maluwa okongola ofiira. Ma foll corollas amakumbukira kwambiri nsomba za ku China zagolide, chomwe chinali chifukwa cha kuwonekera kwa dzina lodziwika bwino la maluwa "golide".
Pachikhalidwe, mitundu yokhala ndi mphako zazing'ono ndizofala kwambiri, ngakhale kuti mzati wolemekezeka, womwe umasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ofiirira, siwotsika pakukongoletsa. Chomera chimakonda mthunzi wosasunthika, kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuyenera kukhala ndi chinyezi komanso kusamalira zobiriwira.
Clerodendrum
Chimodzi mwazomera zokongola zamkati chimatha kuzindikira kuti ndiyofatsa komanso nthawi yomweyo yabwino. Mwachilengedwe, mitundu yambiri yamitundu yayitali kwambiri yokwera kumeneyi imapezeka m'malo otentha aku Africa, Asia ndi South America.
Mitengo yamiyendo yamphamvu imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa obiriwira komanso maluwa obiriwira, ndipo maluwa amtundu uliwonse sakhala ofanana, okongola kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amanunkhira. Ubwino wa mtengowu ndiwotalikirapo komanso wamtambo wamtambo ngakhale utakula mumphika, komanso chisamaliro chokwanira kwa aliyense.
