Tizilombo nthawi zina timalephera kubzala mbewu yabwino m'mundamo. Nthawi zina amatha kuwononga mbewu zamasamba. Popewa izi, muyenera kudziwa malamulo ena pothana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Munkhaniyi tikambirana za momwe mungathanirane ndi kabichi scoop.
Kabichi scoop ndi gulugufe wokhala ndi mapiko akuda. Mthunzi wawo (mapiko) akhoza kukhala osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kabichi scoop, chithunzi chake chikuperekedwa, ndi imvi.
Komanso, mapiko a tizilomboti amatha kutulutsa tofiirira.
Ndizachilendo kuti mbadwa za kabichi zokha, mbozi, ndi zomwe zingavulaze mbewu. Gulugufe weniweniyo amadya timadzi tokoma tokha.
Kuvulala kwa kabichi scoops
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mbozi zokha ndizoopsa kabichi. Choyamba, amadya masamba apamwamba, kenako ndikumenya mutu wa kabichi pawokha, ndikupita nawo. Masamba oterowo sangathenso kudya. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ana a kabichi scoops amatha kuvulaza osati kabichi, komanso mbewu zina zamasamba. Izi zimaphatikizapo nandolo, beets, letesi, komanso anyezi. Chifukwa chake, mabowo ang'onoang'ono omwe akuwonekera pamasamba ndi chizindikiro choyamba chosonyeza kuti nthawi yakwana yolimbana ndi tizilombo zovulaza.
Kabichi chofufuzira ndi njira zochitira ndi izi
Monga lamulo, pali njira zitatu zochitira ndi scoop kabichi:
- makina;
- kwachilengedwe;
- mankhwala.
Tiyeni tikambirane njira iliyonse yothanirana ndi kabichi scoop
Njira yamakina. Njirayi imakhazikitsidwa ndikuwongolera kwa tizilombo kuchokera masamba a kabichi. Ndikofunikira kuchita izi dzuwa litalowa - ndikumdima kuti mbozi zimakwawa m'malo awo osungirako ndikuwononga mbewu. Njirayi sitha kutchedwa yothandiza, chifukwa ngakhale tizilombo tosaphunzira timatha kuthana ndi zoyesayesa zonse.
Kupatula mphamvu zowonjezera zowonjezera panjira zamatchuthi, udzu uyenera kuchotsedwa pamsongole. Ndikofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi kumasula nthaka, izi ziwononga kuyikira mazira.
Kupanga misampha yapaderanso ndi njira yamakina yochotsera kabichi scoops. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuyikha zotengera zodzadza ndi madzi ndi supuni zingapo za kupanikizana. Fungo linalake limakopa tizirombo, ndipo limakwawa kupita komwe limafalitsa.
Njira yachilengedwe. Chinsinsi cha njirayi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera azitsamba (amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa) ndi kukonzekera kwachilengedwe (komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira mbewu). Nayi zitsanzo zabwino:
Zitsamba zotsekemera: maphikidwe
- Kukonzekera yankho logwira, mudzafunika nyemba za zatsopano (100g.) Kapena zouma (50g.) Tsabola wotentha. Amawiritsa kwa ola limodzi m'madzi okwanira. Pambuyo pa nthawiyo, madzi omwe amayambira amasefedwa ndikuumirizidwa mumtsuko wotsekedwa kwa masiku awiri. Kenako imakhazikitsidwa mu malita 10 a madzi.
- Muyenera kuwiritsa malita 10. kuthira ndi kuwonjezera 300-350 gr. kutulutsa chowawa (pre-nthaka). Lolani msuzi (6 maola) kenako kuwonjezera supuni (supuni) yamadzi sopo. Njira yothetsera vuto yakonzeka.
Maphikidwe omwe ali pamwambawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mbewu zamasamba. Chodabwitsa cha mankhwalawa azitsamba ndikuti, chifukwa cha fungo linalake, amakhala ndi cholepheretsa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwachilengedwe
Kukonzekera kwotsatira kwachilengedwe komwe kuli kotchuka kwambiri masiku ano:
- Lepidocide 10 malita magwiridwe antchito ayenera 50 gr. mankhwala;
- Bitoxibacillin. Zambiri zophikira ndizofanana ndi zomwe zidachitika m'mbuyomu.
Kukonzekera konse kwachilengedwe kumayamba kuchepetsedwa pang'ono m'madzi pang'ono (kutsika pang'ono kuyenera kupezedwa), kenako ndikuwothira ndi malita 10 amadzi.
Tikuwonjezera kuti njira yachilengedwe yothanirana ndi kabichi scoop ilinso ndi kuphatikiza imodzi: ndizotetezeka kwathunthu ndipo sizingavulaze chomera chokhazikitsidwa. Zowona, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti njira imeneyi sikuti imagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti nthawi zambiri, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ma tinctures amangowopsa, ndipo osawononga tizirombo.
Njira yaukatswiri pakuwongolera tizilombo toyipa
- Inta-Vir. Piritsi limodzi limasungunuka pang'ono ndimadzi, kenako limatha ndi 10 malita. madzi;
- Sherpa. 10 malita madzi amafunika 1.5 ml. mankhwala;
- Iskra-M Mumtsuko wamadzi okwanira lita 10, ndikwanira kupumira piritsi limodzi la mankhwalawo.
Kuphatikiza pa zitsanzo zomwe zili pamwambazi, palinso mitundu ina ya mankhwala othandiza chimodzimodzi. Izi zikuphatikiza, mwachitsanzo, Decis, Bankol, Fury, etc.
Njira yothandizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera masamba. Chachilendo chake ndikuti imayambitsa ziwengo zamtsogolo ndi kufa kwa tizilombo tambiri tovulaza.
Cofunika kwambiri: Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mbewu zomwe zimathandizidwa motere siziyenera kudyedwa pafupifupi masiku 10. Kupanda kutero, mutha kudyetsedwa poizoni.
Ndikosavuta kuthetsa kwathunthu kuwopseza kwa kabichi scoops pamunda. Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake komanso moyenera mbewu, kuchuluka kwake kungachepetse.
