Kodi mlimi wamabuku ndi chiyani? Ichi ndi chida chobzala lapansi mothandizidwa ndi zida zama makina ndi dzanja lamanja. Monga zosiyana ndi ntchito yosamalira mabedi ndi mabedi amaluwa, palinso zida zambiri zamanja zopangidwa ndi inu nokha komanso m'njira yopanga mafakitale. Amayesedwa kuti ndi olima maulimi ogwiritsa ntchito mwamabuku, omwe agwira osaposa 20 cm, pa chachitali kapena chachitali.
Chifukwa chiyani olima amafunika
Ngakhale malo omwe ali ndi luso kwambiri sangakonzekere bwino pokhapokha dzanja lamunthu litadutsa chida chopapatiza, chomwe chimamasula pansi pafupi ndi mbewu ndi maluwa, kuthyola dothi ndikutulutsa, ndikufafaniza mizu yamasamba. Chida ichi chimatchedwa kulima kwamawu ndi cholinga chake:
- kumasula dothi, ndikuchotsa kutumphuka ndikumadzaza ndi mpweya wamlengalenga;
- dulani mizere yodzala, kenako ndikumwaza kubzala;
- chotsani mbewu zobzala za udzu oyandikana nawo;
- khazikitsani pansi ndi zotumphuka - kuyika m'manda.
Izi si ntchito zonse za alimi. Chida chomwe chimagwira mosavuta, nthawi zina chimagwira ndi gudumu, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polima nthaka limodzi ndi olima omwe ali ndi magetsi kapena mafuta.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagulu olima
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ndi mlimi wamanja popereka, monga chithunzi.
Mwa mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ya zida, amadzigawika m'magulu angapo kutengera mawonekedwe ndi ntchito ya wogwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, mafoloko okhala ndi nyanga zosongoka, kutsitsa mizu ya golidi wazambiri, amapanga zaposachedwa, natcha "Tornado" pofuna kuthana ndi mibadwo yozizira yoyipa.
Mwa zida zatsopanozi, munthu amatha kudziwa odulira ndege a Fokin, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zitatu. Amakhala ndi chogwirizira chamakona, chingwe chosinthika pantchito, ndipo amatha kuchotsa udzu uliwonse ku kagawo kakang'ono. Alimi ooneka ngati loopu - ma pololnik amadula mizu mozama ndipo osagwedeza pamwamba pamtunda, osunga mulch pamwamba. Alimi otambalala manja, M'malo mwake, amafunikira kumasula wosanjikiza.
Alimi a rotary amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumasula, kudula. Ndizothandiza, zimafunikira kuyesetsa pang'ono kuti zikhazikitse woyambitsa nyenyezi. Malangizo okhala ndi mivi yaying'ono pa ndodo zopindika ndi ma rautchi abwino, amawaika pazida zosiyiratu ndi mawilo.
Chifukwa chake, mwanjira yogwira ntchito, olima amagawanika;
- odula ndege ndi malupu;
- woluka, yokhala ndi malekezero osalala, owoneka ndi uta, kuyambira kumodzi kulumikizana ndi maulalo 7;
- kusinthasintha, kokhala ndi nyenyezi zopota;
- ndodo zowongoka
Mitundu ina imaphatikiza ntchito ziwiri, mwachitsanzo, wolima buku lozungulira ndi namsongole womata.
Wopanga odziwika bwino wa mankhwala a EM-1 Baikal pokonzanso nthaka, adapanga chida chomenyera. Lamellar odula osiyanasiyana m'lifupi anasonkhana mu seti. Kusiyana kwawo ndikuti mzere umawongola mbali zonse ndipo ntchito yolimba imawirikiza. Maudindo a odulira ndege awa amasankhidwa mosiyana. Cholinga ndikudula mizu kuti isakhale namsongole, omwe pambuyo pake amawononga tizilombo tothandiza.
Aliyense wokhala chilimwe amalota kuti nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chida choyenera. Chifukwa chake, adagulidwa, ndikupanga zojambula zawo kutengera mitundu yodziwika bwino, koma posintha kukula, kutalika kwa chogwirizira, m'lifupi mwake mwamphamvu.
Momwe mungapangire kulima kwamanja ndi manja anu
Aliyense akhoza kuyika phokoso pampando. Tipereka kuti timange olima ndi manja anu ndi manja anu kuchokera ku njinga yopanda pake komanso njira zopitiririka. Mawilo amatengedwa bwino kwambiri kuchokera pa njinga yokongoletsa achinyamata yomwe ili ndi mkombero. Kungoyendetsa gudumu lakutsogolo ndi foloko komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Gawo logwira ntchito pa chimango litha kupangidwa mwanjira iliyonse - ndi mano m'mizere iwiri, asterisks kapena lupu yosanja. Chachikulu ndikuti mumlimi wopangidwa ndi nyumba chimango chizikhala cholimba ndi zolimba, zolumikizana zolumikizidwa ndi timatanda tating'ono tothira mafuta. M'malo mwa matabwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito machubu opepuka opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosakomoka. Mlimi wophweka komanso wosavuta ndiwofunikira pakugwiritsira ntchito kupendekera kwakukulu kwa mizere, mitengo ikuluikulu.
Chida china chogwiranso ntchito bwino chimakhala chopangira cholima chamanja. Mfundo zazikulu pazithunzi:
- magawo ogwiritsira ntchito ngati asterisk kapena ma disks - 1;
- axis yoyika ma sprockets omwe amagwira ntchito - 2;
- bushings posungira node - 3;
- kulumikizana kolumikizana, yayikulu komanso yaying'ono - 5, 4;
- ndodo yoyenda ikudutsa mu chitoliro ndi yolumikizidwa ndi chogwirizira chopingasa - 6.7, 8.
Ma Disks ndi ozungulira, amapangidwa mwa kupangidwa. Koma ndi kupambana komweku mutha kugwiritsa ntchito buku la "hedgehogs", ndi thandizo lawo kusonkhanitsa gulu logwira ntchito. Kujambula mwatsatanetsatane kwa mlimi wamanja ndi manja anu kuti akuthandizeni.
Zina mwazopanga zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi anthu, pali mipando yamagetsi yodzaza pamiyala yamatcheni ndi zida zina zamagalimoto. Ubwino wazida zomwe wapangidwazo ndi mwini wake ndikuti adagwiritsa ntchito zida zotsogola ndikupanga chida pazosowa zake. Komabe, mitengo ya mafakitale sikukulolani kuti mugule wolima kwa wopanga wodalirika. Kodi mungatani kuti mugwiritse ntchito yolima ndi manja anu, kuti muwone kanema:
Kumanani ndi alimi opangidwa mufakitale
Ngati mlimi alibe mwayi wopanga othandizira ogwira mtengo, izi zimachitika ndi akatswiri aku Ukraine. Popanda injini, yokhala ndi gudumu limodzi ndi masheya, kapangidwe kake kosavuta kumapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi isavute. Limodzi mwa magawo asanu ndi limodzi a ntchito limakhala ndi zitsulo. Chifukwa chake, chipangizochi chimatchedwa kulima kwa buku la chilengedwe chonse Digger 6 mu 1.
Chipangizocho chimalemera makilogalamu 9.5, kugwirira ntchito ndichabwino, manja achikazi amatha kuthana ndi mlimi. Zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu chithunzichi zikuyimira zida zogwira ntchito:
- Okuchnik, ndiye chida chachikulu chogwira ntchito. Mizere yosenda, kuphika mbatata kumachitidwa mothandizidwa ndi wobisalira. Koma imasinthidwa m'malo amalimidwe ndi munthu wolima ma disk, yemwe amagwiranso ntchito yofananayi.
- Wodula lathyathyathya ndi mipeni yomata yodula yomwe imadula mizu ya namsongole imasinthika m'lifupi ndi mizere ndi mbewu.
- Chulukitsa mzere wathunthu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kumasula udzu. Chida ichi chimasintha axial ndikupendekera mwakuya pansi.
- Pali khwangwala, imagwira ntchito podulira mizere mukafesa mbewu panthaka.
- Mumasuleni pansi pomwe mukuwola ndi asterisks, omwe akupezeka kit.
- Sevayo ili ndi chotsekeramo, ndipo chikhomo chake Mtundu umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mbewu.
Dongosolo la fakitale silimagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pakuwunika kwa ambuye pali upangiri wolimbikitsa mawilo ndikukweza ma handulo ndikudumphira kwamiyala iwiri. Manja amafunika kutalikitsidwa kwakanthawi kuti akhale omasuka.
Ndikofunika kulabadira kapangidwe ka ambuye a Vinnitsa. Inatchedwa popanda frills - Wolima Manual "Universal 5 mu 1 Excavator." Chogulitsachi chimawononga ma 450 hhucnias, pomasulira ndalama zaku Russia 3000 rubles.
Zida zotsatirazi zitha kukhazikitsidwa mwanjira ina pamunsi yoyambira:
- nibbler;
- kutalikirana;
- pulawo yokhala ndi chikhomo;
- lezala;
- mlimi.
Zotsatira zake, pali chimango chomwe chili ndi kukula kwa 64x30x30 cm chokhala ndi cholumikizira. Chida chadzanjanja chimadzakhala chofunikira kwambiri podzala ndi kufesa, kulima ndi kumasula mundawo.
Timazolowera kubzala mbewu ndi ntchito yolimba. Mfundo zaulimi woyambira zimaperekanso china. Osakumba dothi popanda chifukwa, izi zimaphwanya kapangidwe kake. Osamasula gawo lakuya kwambiri kuposa 5 cm pazifukwa zomwezo. Osamasula mabedi mpaka udzu womaliza. Kuchulukana kwambiri m'nthaka ndikubzala tizilombo tosiyanasiyana mmenemo. Ogwira ntchito adzakhala osavuta, ndipo zokolola zambiri.
Wodula ndege amayeretsa udzu wapamwamba, kudula mizu ndi kuyala mzere ndi muvi. Kweza nthaka, kudyetsa mlengalenga, pali wolima ndi wolima. Adzagwetsa kutumphuka pambuyo kuthirira kapena mvula. Zizindikiro zophatikizidwa mu zida zingakuthandizeni kusintha mulingo wa unzzle. Chowongolera ndi chowongolera ndi zida zofunikira kwambiri masika.
Mlimi wamtunduwu amaphatikiza mbali zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chamtengo wapatali. Coulter yolimba yokhazikika imazindikira kuya kwa kuzama. Ma handipoti ndi oyenera kuyang'aniridwa komanso kulimba. Zida ndizabwino kwambiri, ndipo kukula kwake ndi kofunika kuti mlimiyo apite ku nook iliyonse.
