Mattiola bicorn komanso tsitsi laimvi Kukula kuchokera kumbewu Kodi ubza liti? Kubzala ndi kusamalira Mitundu ya zithunzi ndi mitundu

Kulima Mbeu ziwiri zaattiola Mattiola fungo lamadzulo kapena usiku wa violet Wojambulidwa wa Lilak

Matthiola kapena Levka, violet wausiku, fungo lamadzulo - maluwa otulutsa maluwa a banja la Cruciferous. Kwawo - Mediterranean. Ndiwofatsa mawonekedwe, koma amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha fungo labwino la maluwa. Ndikayamba kwa chilimwe madzulo, maluwa amatulutsa maluwa, ndikupatsa kununkhira kwawo, motero kumatchedwanso kuti violet usiku. Malo omwe ali m'munda wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amagawidwa pafupi ndi masitepe, makoma am'midzi, mawindo a nyumba.

Mattiola (kumanzere) ndi chomera cha- kapena chamuyaya. Tsinde ndi 30-90 masentimita okwera, wandiweyani, okhazikika, nthambi. Tsinde limakutidwa ndi khungu loonda: wamaliseche kapena pubescent. Amasiya lanceolate ndi serated kapena konsekonse, ofewa, pubescent, omwe amatisonkhanitsa ambiri m'malo oyambira.

Pakumapeto kwa mphukira kumapeto kwa masika, inflemcose inflorescence imawonekera. Amakhala ndi wandiweyani, wopangidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono kapena maluwa osavuta. Ziphuphu ndizokulungidwa, zopaka zoyera, zapinki, za lilac, zofiirira kapena zachikasu. Fungo lokoma limakongoletsa tizilombo toyambitsa mungu. Pamalo a inflorescences, chipatso chimawoneka - kachidutswa kakang'ono kosanja kamene kali ndi timbewu tating'ono.

Kukula matthiola pambewu.

Chithunzi cha Matthiola

Kubzala mbewu panthaka

Kufesa mbewu ndiyo njira yayikulu yofalitsira.

Mutha kubzala poyera nthawi yozizira (Novembala)
kapena kuphulika (Epulo).

Sankhani malo otseguka ndi dzuwa, pangani matchuthi osaya mpaka 5cm, ndikugawa njere (ndikulimbikitsidwa kusakaniza ndi mchenga kuti mubzalire nthawi zambiri). Mtunda pakati pa mizere ndi 20-25 cm.

Nyowetsani nthaka ngati masika akubzala. Masamba atatu owona akaoneka zipatso zazing'ono, amakula, kusiya masamba ophuka kwambiri patali 15 cm.

Kukula mbande

Matthiola kuchokera ku chithunzi cha mbewu

Kuti mupeze maluwa koyambirira, mu June, mbande zimakula. Kufesa kumachitika ndikuyamba kwa March.

Tengani bokosi lomwe lili ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi mchenga.
Ndikwabwino kusinthira mbewu kwa theka la ola mu njira ya manganese, muzitsuka bwino ndi youma kuti muthe.
Kuzama kwa nyemba ndi pafupifupi 5 mm, kubzala pang'ono. Mutha kuwaza mbewu panthaka ndikuziwaza ndi lapansi.
Nyowetsani mbewu ku atomizer, kuphimba ndi thumba ndikukula m'malo opepuka ndi kutentha kwa 10-12 ° C.
Kuwombera kumawonekera mwachangu: patatha masiku 3-4, chotsani thumba.
Pakatha milungu ingapo, ibzalani mbandezo m'mzotengera (miphika yaying'ono kapena makapu apulasitiki). Kukula mpaka pakati pa Epulo.
Musanadzalemo, lowetsani: sabata limodzi musanabzale panthaka, tengani kunja kwa maola angapo tsiku lililonse kumunda.
Pakutha kwa Epulo, mutha kubzala poyera. Mattiola ndiwothandiza kwambiri ndipo amatha kulekerera kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa mpaka -5 ° C.

Momwe mungabzalire matthiola m'munda

Momwe mungabzala matthiola mu nthaka

Sankhani malo abwino, owala bwino. Ndikofunika kuti palibe nthumwi zina za banja la Cruciferous omwe adalimapo kale lino, popeza dothi limatha kudwala matenda oyamba ndi tizirombo.

Tengani mbande ndi chotupa chakuya kuya kwa mizu. Onani mtunda wa 20 cm pakati pa tchire: mutabzidwa kwambiri, kuthana ndi mwendo wakuda ndikotheka. Ndikwabwino kumtunda madzulo kapena kwamvula. Nthaka imafunikira chonde, chosachita bwino, chosalowerera ndale. Dothi lakuya likuwononga.

Kusamalira Matthiola Kunja

Kulima nthangala za Mattiola laimvi Kubzala ndikusamalira m'munda

Chomera chimakhala chosasamala posamalira. Ndikofunika kupatsa dothi lachonde ndi ngalande zabwino komanso kuyatsa kowala.

Kuthirira ndi kumasula nthaka

Madzi pafupipafupi ndi madzi ochepa. Ndipo ngati mupopera mbewuyo ndi madzi madzulo, fungo lam'mutu limafalikira kwambiri.

Mumasuleni nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mupeze kupuma. Ndikofunika kuchotsa namsongole, chifukwa amatha kumera chomera pokhapokha.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Mukabzala panthaka yachonde, feteleza safunika. Chapakatikati, mutha kupanga yankho la zovuta za feteleza wama mchere opangira maluwa. Organic ndibwino kuti ndisadye.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda oyamba ndi nkhungu (mwendo wakuda, kabichi keel) ndi matenda omwe angayambitse khansa ya m'magazi. Pofuna kupewa mavuto, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa ukadaulo waulimi (mtunda pakati pa kubzala), udzu, kupewa kuchulukana kwa dothi. Zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa ziyenera kuwonongeka ndikuthandizidwa ndi fungosis.

Nthawi zambiri, tizirombo monga whitefish, kabichi ya gulugufe, utoto wopachika umakhudza Mattiola. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala atizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mitundu ya matthiola okhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mitundu ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 50, yomwe mitundu yoposa 600 imayilidwa.

Pakati pa Mattiol pali mbewu zazitali (50-70 cm), zazitali (30-50) ndi zazifupi (15-30), malingana ndi kapangidwe ka maluwa iwo amagawidwa mophweka komanso pawiri.

Malinga ndi nthawi ya chitukuko, pali:

matthiola yophukira (yofesedwa masika, maluwa amatuluka kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kuyamba kwa yophukira, ndipo mbewu zimacha chaka chotsatira);
matthiola yozizira (yofesedwa mu June-Julayi, ndipo maluwa akubwera masika ena);

Mitundu iwiri yapitayi siyikhala yozizira panja, koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "kukakamiza".

Mattiolu chilimwe (mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe imamera kulikonse).

Ganizirani mitundu ya matthiola odziwika kwambiri.

Matthiola bicorn Matthiola bicornis

Chithunzi cha Matthiola bicorn Matthiola bicornis chithunzi

Chomera cha pachaka mpaka theka la mita kutalika. Mphukira ndi masamba obakala ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Limamasula chilimwe chonse. Maluwa ndi osavuta, opangidwa ndi miyala 4, yojambulidwa mu lilac, pinki yowala, amatengedwa mumtengo wokhazikika wa panicle inflorescence.

Matthiola wamatsitsi Matthiola incana

Chithunzi cha Matthiola cha imvi

Pachaka ndi kutalika kwa 20-80 masentimita. Zimayambira ndizopindika, zimakutidwa ndi masamba owala ndi fluff yochepa. Pam nsonga ya mphukira ma inflorescence akuda amaonekera. Maluwa ndi osavuta kapena awiri, opakidwa zoyera, zamtambo, zapinki, zofiirira kapena zofiirira zakuda. Maluwa amayamba mu Juni ndipo amatha mpaka chisanu choyamba. Kumagawo akum'mwera, maluwa amatheka ngakhale nthawi yozizira. Chipatso chokhala ndi njere zambiri zimakhwima pokhapokha ndimitundu yosavuta.

Matthiola odoratus kapena levkoy onunkhira Matthiola odoratissima

Chithunzi cha Matthiola odorata kapena Levkoy onunkhira wa Matthiola odoratissima

Chomera chomera cha herbaceous. Imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 20-50. Mapulawo ndi masamba amapaka utoto wobiriwira, wokutidwa ndi mulu wautali wa siliva. Masamba oblong amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette yoyambira. Maluwa amayamba mu Meyi-Juni. Maluwa ofiira otuwa amatengedwa mu maluwa otakasuka a racemose.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya Mattiola yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Matthiola Vintage Matthiola incana Mpesa

Matthiola Vintage Matthiola incana Vintage Peach chithunzi

Mattiola wa tsitsi laimvi - mawonekedwe ofunikira pakupangidwe kwamundawo kalekale. Mphamvu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana sizingafanane ndi mitundu ina iliyonse. Izi ndi zofatsa za pastel shades, kupepuka, kuyeretsa kwapadera komanso kupepuka. Maluwa a Terry ali okongoletsa kwambiri, oyenererana ndi kapangidwe ka mundawo pafupifupi kalembedwe kalikonse.

Matthiola cinderella matthiola cinderella

Chithunzi cha Mattiola Cinderella matthiola cinderella chithunzi

Mndandanda wa Cinderella umasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa awiriawiri omwe asonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence yayitali. Mithunzi ndiyosiyana kwambiri, kusuntha kosakanikirana kumawoneka kochititsa chidwi kwambiri.

Matthiola maluwa Katz Matthiola incana Katz

Matthiola Katz Matthiola incana Katz chithunzi

Katz mndandanda - maluwa okongola modabwitsa omwe anali ndi maluwa ambiri okhala ndi ma terry inflorescence akulu pamitengo yayitali. Mithunziyi imakhala yosiyanasiyana: kuyambira yoyera, beige, pichesi ndi kirimu mpaka pinki, lilac, papo papo, papo ndi papo.

Kuyenderana kwa Matthiola

Matthiola mogwirizana matthiola mogwirizana chithunzi

Mndandanda wa Harmony ulinso wosangalatsa; umawoneka bwino m'makanidwe osakanikirana, kusewera ndi utoto kuchokera pazoyera ndi zonona za pastel shades mpaka pinki ndi wofiirira. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, wandiweyani, omwe ali ndi maluwa awiriawiri.

Matthiola Wachuma Matthiola Incana Wachuma

Chithunzi cha Matthiola Achikulunga Matthiola Incana Achikuta Chithunzi

Maluwa akuluakulu awiri azithunzi zonse okhala ndi fungo lonunkhira - uwu ndi mndandanda wa Richonyo. Sakanizani malo obiriwira pafupi ndi malo achisangalalo kumapangitsa kukongola kosangalatsa ndikudzaza chilichonse mozungulira ndi fungo labwino.

Matthiola bicorn violet kalasi Lilak Matthiola bicornis lilac

Chithunzi cha Matthiola bicorn paintti Lilac Matthiola bicornis lilac chithunzi

Zosiyanasiyana zidakondana ndi kupilira kwake kosaneneka: chisanu- komanso chilala chosagwira, osasankha dothi, limamasula bwino kwambiri osasamala. Koma mwayi wofunikira kwambiri wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Lilak ndi fungo lake losayerekezeka, ndipo limadzaza danga lonse ndi fungo labwino.