Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi wolima

Tiyerekeze kuti mwagula olima mota kuti mupewe kugwira ntchito yovuta kwambiri pa chiwembu kapena m'nyumba ya dziko. Funso limatulukira nthawi yomweyo momwe mungaigwiritsire ntchito moyenera. Gawo loyamba ndi kuphunzira mosamala malangizo omwe akuphatikizana nawo. Zina zamainjini ndi zina zogwira ntchito zimatha kupezeka mu malangizo. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza malamulo okhawo ogwirira ntchito ndi mlimi aliyense wamagalimoto.

Poyamba, mafuta ochulukitsira akunja amachotsedwa m'chipindacho ndi zida zake. Ndi chigamba choviikidwa mu mafuta, pukuta mbali zake ndi zokutira zachitsulo ndipo nthawi zonse muzifuta. Kenako alimi ayenera "kuthamangitsidwa". Monga momwe zimagwirira ntchito zilizonse, zomwe zimasunthira mkati mwake ziyenera "kupaka", injiniyo iyenera kuzilimbitsa, "kuzolowera" kuti inyamule. Yambani ndi ntchito zosavuta, kuthamanga kwambiri, odula awiri okha, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera katundu. Maola 5-10 a chithandizo chofatsa akhoza kukhala okwanira. Kenako mutha kusintha kuwonjezeka kwa liwiro (liwiro la injini) ndi kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa odula.

Zochita zokonzekera

Musanayambe, muyenera:

• Konzani malowo. Kuuchotsa miyala ndi nthambi zazikulu zomwe zitha kuwononga mlimiyo. Chotsani galasi, ndikuuluka kuchokera pansi pazinthu zomwe zimasinthasintha, zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri.
• Khazikitsani mphuno yofunikira pa ntchito yosankhidwa.
• Onani momwe mlimi amagwirira ntchito (onani pansipa).

Choyamba, yang'anani phiri la magawo onse osunthira ndikukhazikitsa kutalika kofunikira. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito dipstick yapadera, yang'anani kuchuluka kwa mafuta a injini. Mlimiyo adzagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso bwino, ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi mafuta, omwe amalimbikitsidwa pamalangizo, ndikusintha mafutawo munthawi yake - maola 25-50 onse akugwira ntchito. Kumbukirani kukonza kuyeretsa mpweya.

Mukamaliza bwino kukonzekera, pitani pagawo lotsatira.

Wogwiritsa ntchito polima pa ntchito

Mukamagwira ntchito ndi mlimi, onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'anitsitsa miyendo yanu kuti isayandikire mbali zoyenda za mlimi. Gwirirani ntchito bwino mu nsapato zotsekedwa: nsapato zazitali, komanso bwino - nsapato. Sungani ma slipper kapena mapepala ofukizira pazifukwa zina, apa akuwonjezera ngozi yovulala. Kulima kwa dziko lapansi makamaka kumachitika ndi magalasi ndi magolovesi.

Pambuyo poyang'ana mlimiyo palibe chifukwa chokankhira, chimangoikidwa mbali yoyenera. Chipindacho chitakhazikika pansi, gwedezani pang'ono pang'ono kuchokera mbali ina kupita kwina, ndi chithandizo chanu chaching'ono chidzapitilizabe kusuntha. Pofuna kuti musapondere malo omwe mwangobzala kumene, tembenuzani mfundo ndikumayandikira mzere wolimira.

Mukamagwira ntchito ndi mlimi panthaka yonyowa, pamavuto akulu. Nthaka ndiye kuti ndiyovuta kumasula, ndipo nthaka imamatira kwa odulira. Nthaka ikauma kwambiri, kuya kwa kulima kumatsika kwambiri. Mwanjira imeneyi, mzere umadutsa koyamba pakuya, kubwereza zomwe zofunikira. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugwira ntchito ndi dothi lonyowa pang'ono. Kuthamanga kochepa kwa mlimiyo pamtunda wokwanira wodula kumakulolani kuti muchite bwino nthaka.

Nthaka ikakhala yofewa, mphuno yamtundu wa nangula ndi bwino kumasula dothi. Ndi mlimi ndikosavuta kusuntha mizere kapena zigzags.

Malangizo angapo a momwe mungagwiritsire mlimi

1. Ngati pali miyala ingapo ing'onoing'ono m'deralo, gwiritsani ntchito kuthamanga.
2. Thirakitara woyenda kumbuyo kwake amakhala kwa nthawi yayitali malinga ndi kukonza pafupipafupi. Kusintha mafuta, kuyeretsa makinawo, kudula kokhako ndiye chinsinsi cha "thanzi" la mlimi wanu. Simungasungire mafuta. Mukathira mafuta osagwiritsidwa ntchito pakagwiridwe, kakhazikike mafomu olimba, omwe amatchinga magawo a mayunitsiwo. Zotsatira zake, wolima angalephere. Ndipo mtengo wake kuukonza udzapamwamba kwambiri kuposa ndalama zomwe mwakwanitsa mwa kusintha mafuta. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa mafuta.
3. Ndikofunikira: Dzazani mafuta okha ndi injini kuyimitsidwa ndikukhazikika. Pambuyo pakupaka mafuta, fufuzani thanki yamafuta ngati akutaya.
4. Zosintha zonse ziyeneranso kupangidwa ndi injini kuzimitsidwa.
5. Ngati mukumva kunjenjemera pakugwirira ntchito, ichi ndi chizindikiro cha vuto lomwe layamba. Ndikofunika kuyimitsa injini, ndikupeza zomwe zimayambitsa (nthawi zambiri zigawozi ndizamasuka) ndikuziithetsa.
6. Ziphuphu zakumunda sizabwino nthawi zonse. Kuti musawononge mbewu, mutha kuchepetsa gulu lolimitsa pochotsa odulira akunja.
7. Alimi amphamvu sangayende kutsogolo ayi, komanso amabwerera m'mbuyo. Ngati mukufuna kusintha komwe akuyenda, imani pang'ono mpaka odulawo aletse.
8. Wolimayo amayenera kuyenda bwino komanso koyenera. Ngati ikuboweka pansi, ndikofunikira kusintha mawonekedwe a mawilo kapena kusintha malo okugaya.
9. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho, pukuta ziwalo zake zonse zachitsulo ndi mafinya. Ngati ndi kotheka, sambani odulira ndi kuwapukuta.
   Njira zopewera chitetezo pakugwira ntchito ndi mlimi

Kupewa ngozi:

• Musadalire ana kuti azigwira ntchito yolima.
• Osaloleza anthu omwe sadziwa malamulo omugwirira ntchito.
• Onetsetsani kuti palibe anthu ena kapena nyama pafupi ndi malo ogwirira ntchito.
• Sungani patali kuti zinthu zisinthe.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zovala zapadera zamphamvu, nsapato, komanso magolovesi. Maubweya, nthiti, pansi pazovala - palibe chomwe chimayenera kutalikirana ndikamasuntha.

Pomaliza

Moyo wa mlimi umadalira kukonza koyenera komanso kwakanthawi. Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamafuta apamwamba kwambiri ndi mafuta, komanso kuyimitsanso kwawo ndikubwezeretsanso. Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito ndi mlimiyo, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a chitetezo, osanyalanyaza zomwe zingakubweretsereni kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka poyikapo.