Ripsalis (Rhipsalis) - chomera chachikulu cha epiphytic, woimira banja la a Cactus. Dziko lakwawo ndi nkhalango zotentha za ku Africa ndi Sri Lanka. Zimayambira za izi ndizopyapyala, zopyapyala kapena zoterera, zobiriwira komanso zopanda minga. Maluwa ndi ochepa, kutengera mitundu ndi yoyera kapena chikaso. Chapakatikati, zipatso zoyera zimakhazikika pamitengo ya cactus.
Zomera Zosiyanasiyana za Ripsalis
Maonekedwe okongola a chomeracho adakhala chifukwa chotchuka pakati pa alimi a maluwa. Nthawi zambiri kabichi kameneka kamagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera m'nyumba kwa onse odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa komanso masewera. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya ma ripsalis osowa ndi awa:
Ripsalis ndi wosabereka (R. cassytha).
Tsitsi la Ripsalis (R. capilliformis).
Ripsalis Paradox (R. raga doxa).
Ripsalis Pilocarp (R. pilocarpa).
Ripsalis mabulosi woboola pakati (R. baccifera).
Mitundu yoyambayo imakhala ndi masamba owoneka opanda udzu wobiriwira kwambiri. Amabowola nthambi yolimba, yolumikizana wina ndi mnzake ndikupanga tchire loyenda. Zomwe zimayambira kumbuyo, zimayamba kupachika mokongola kuchokera mumphika wokongoletsera. Panthawi yamaluwa, masamba ambiri oyera kapena opepuka a beige amawonekera, ndipo pambuyo pake amasinthidwa ndi zipatso zazing'onozing'ono.
Onani chithunzi cha ripsalis iyi: chikuwoneka bwino kwambiri komanso zachilendo nthawi iliyonse pachaka:
Mtundu waubweya wa ripsalis umakhala ndi zofewa komanso zowonda. Dawo lawo ndi pafupi 3 mm, pomwe kutalika kwake amatha kufikira mita imodzi. Zimayambira zimakhala ndi ubweya wowala wobiriwira komanso nthambi yabwino. Maluwa owoneka bwino ndi ochepa, kukula kwawo sikapitilira 7 mm. Kwa iwo, mawonekedwe oyera azungu ndi mawonekedwe. Maluwa amasinthidwa ndi zipatso zoyera zofanana. Mtundu wamtunduwu suwapezeka kuthengo, koma umakonda kwambiri kukongoletsa maluwa.
Maonero a Paradox amasiyana ndi cacti wakale m'mapangidwe osangalatsa a tsinde.
Onani chithunzi cha duwa lamkati: zithunzi zakuthengo zimagawidwa magawo osalala komanso okhala ndi nthangala zomwe zimasinthana wina ndi mnzake:
Chomera chimadzaza mochedwa, nthawi zambiri m'dzinja kapena nthawi yozizira. Maluwa oyera amakhala ndi zilembo zambiri, ndipo kumapeto kwa mphalapala amaoneka bwino kwambiri.
Ripsalis Polycarp - Zowoneka bwino ndi zitsinde zolimba, pomwe pali tsitsi loonda lofiirira. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, imatha kutulutsa kawiri kapena katatu pachaka. Chiwerengero chambiri cha masamba achikasu achikasu chimapangidwa pamitundu. Maluwa ake amawoneka oterera chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri ndi miyala yayikulu.
Mtundu wina ndi mabulosi ooneka ngati mabulosi: Duwa lokongoletsa limatha kukula mpaka 4 m, ndipo mphukira zake zimafikira mamita 0.5. Zina zomwe zimakhala ndi zomangira zazing'ono mpaka 1 mm kutalika. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita 6 mm ali ndi utoto wonyezimira. Mtengowo utaphukira bwino, umabala zipatso: "zipatso" zakezo zimakhala zozungulira ndi mtundu womwewo ngati maluwa. Awo ndi ang'ono - kukula kwa zipatso ndi 8mm m'mimba mwake.
Zambiri, ripsalis ali ndi mitundu 60: Amasiyana m'mapangidwe ake ndi tsinde, kupezeka kwa minga kapena villi, komanso kuchuluka kwamaluwa.
Kusankha imodzi mwazomwe mungakolole kunyumba kapena muuwisi, yang'anani chithunzichi, ndi mitundu yanji ya ma ripsalis achilendo omwe amawoneka mosamala kwambiri:
Ripsalis cactus care m'nyumba (ndi kanema)
Zosiyanasiyana zoterezi ndizosasamala posamalira ndipo zimakula bwino mchipinda. Chimodzi mwazofunikira zaku chilengedwe ndizowala, zowala. Ripsalis amafunika malo okhala opepuka ndi kutetezedwa ndi dzuwa ladzuwa. Ngati kuunikako sikokwanira, izi zabwino sizikhala pachimake.
Mosiyana ndi mamembala ena a banja la Cactus, ripsalis simalola kutentha. Kutentha kwambiri kwa ma suppulents ndi 19-25 ° C. M'chilimwe, mmera ungachitike mu penumbra m'mundamo, koma wotetezedwa ku zoyala.
Kusamalira ma ripsalis okongoletsera kumaphatikizapo kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kambiri ndi madzi opanda laimu. Mu nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kupaka ndi madzi ndi kutentha firiji. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa chirimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, ripsalis imayamba nthawi yopanda madzi pomwe ma sapulents samathiriridwa madzi. Koma ndikubwera kwa masamba, kuthirira kumachuluka, ndipo mbewuyo imayimitsidwa m'malo otentha.
Ripsalis amafunika nthawi yachisanu yoyenera kuti "akhale ndi mphamvu" asanakhale maluwa. Kutentha m'nyengo yozizira sikuyenera kukhala kosachepera 10-12 ° C. Pakadali pano, amathiridwanso pokhapokha gawo lapamwamba la gawo lapansi lakhala louma.
Kunyumba, gawo lofunikira posamalira ripsalis ndikudya kwakanthawi. Chomera chimagwilitsidwa ndi njira zapadera za cacti. Mkhalidwe waukulu ndiwokhala wochepa wa nayitrogeni mu michere. Ndikwabwino kuyamba kuvala zokongola mchaka, munthawi ya kukula kwake. Manyowa panthaka kawiri pamwezi, chilimwe ndikofunikira kuchita njirayi osaposa nthawi 1 m'milungu inayi. M'nyengo yozizira, gawo lapansi silikhala feteleza: izi zimatha kubweretsa mizu.
Pakatha zaka 2-3 zilizonse, chomera chachikulu chimasinthidwa, koma zipatso zokoma zimafunikira kuziika chaka chilichonse. Sankhani poto wabwino wa cactus: ripsalis imakula bwino mumtsuko waukulu komanso wosaya. Ma safculents amakhala ndi mizu yosakhwima komanso yosalimba, kotero pozisunsa sizimagwedeza gawo lakale.
Dothi la Ripsalis lingagulidwe ku malo ogulitsira kapena kukonzekera nokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhala ndi mapepala ndi malo a sod, peat, mchenga wowuma pamitundu yonse ya 1: 1: 1: 1. Gawo liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lokhala ndi humus. Nthaka imayamwa kuti ichotse mphutsi za tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kapena tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe tikhoza kukhala m'nthaka. Danga lonyowa liyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa mphika. Njirayi imachitika bwino kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pomwe zokoma zimayamba kukula.
Kufalikira kwa ma ripsalis podulidwa ndi nthanga
Ma safculents amafalitsidwa ndikudula kapena mbewu. Koma njira yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri, chifukwa mbande zimangokhala 50% ya milandu. Ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu chomera chatsopano kudula. Mphukira wathanzi wamtali wa 11-16 cm umasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba chachikulu. Nkhumba zimayikidwa mumchenga wonyowa ndi peat: zizikhala pamtunda wa 23-25 ° C ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti gawo lapansi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kufalitsa mkati mwa ma ripsalis mwa zodulidwa ziziwoneka mu mwezi umodzi: chomera chatsopanocho chidzazika mizu, ndipo chitha kubzalidwe mu dothi lapadera la cactus.
Njira yovuta kwambiri ndikupeza mbewu yatsopano kuchokera ku mbewu, zomwe zimayenera kukhala zatsopano. Amawanyowa m'madzi ofunda, osakhazikika kwa maola 3-4, ndipo atabzala m'nthaka, omwe amakhala ndi mchenga wofanana ndi peat. Mbewu sizingathe kuphimbidwa ndi gawo lalitali kupitirira 1 cm, apo ayi sizimaphuka.
Chidebe chomwe chili ndi mbande zamtsogolo chimakutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu. Onetsetsani kuti mwasiya mabowo owongolera mpweya kuti mbewu zonyowa zisavunda. Ndi kuphatikizanso kwa ma ripsalis okongoletsa, kuyanika dothi sikuyenera kuloledwanso. Mankhwalawa ndi madzi ofunda pang'ono, pogwiritsa ntchito kutsitsi labwino. Ndikofunikira kuti kutentha kozungulira sikugwire pansi pa 20 ° C. Nthamba zoyamba zimawoneka mwezi mutabzala mbewu mu gawo lapansi. Mbewu ikakula mpaka masentimita atatu, imatha kuikidwa mosamala mu chidebe china. Koma mbewu zazing'ono zimakhala zofooka kwambiri: sizitha kuyikidwa mwachindunji dzuwa, ndipo dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse komanso lotayirira.
Njira iliyonse yofalitsira ma ripsalis amkati munthawi zonse nyumba zimafuna chisamaliro, kutsatira malamulo onse obzala ndi kusamalira mbande.
