Bocarnaea - Beaucarnea ndi wa banja la katsitsumzukwa. Mbiya yakutalika ya mita isanu ndi iwiri, yotikumbutsa botolo, ndi malo osungiramo madzi. Makungwawo ali ngati khungu la njovu ndipo amalepheretsa evapike. Kubala ndi kusamalira kunyumba, ophika mkate, monga chithunzi, adasandulika cholembera.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Chomera cholimidwa sichinakule, thunthu la omanga nyumba limafanana ndi botolo la theka la mita. Pamwambapa pali sultan wa masamba a cirrus omwe amatsamira pansi ngati ponytail. Masamba akale, kuyanika, osagwa, ndikupanga halo ya bulauni. Tsambali ndi loyera, lofanana ndi lamba lomwe lili ndi m'mphepete mwa seva.
Apa pali, kanjedza. Nthawi zambiri, Bowaria yokhotakhota imamera pazenera. Mwachilengedwe, kutalika kwake kumafika mita 8. Kutalika kwa masamba azomera zamkati kumafikira mita imodzi ndi theka ndi kutalika kwa 1 - 2 cm.
Kuyika kwa Bocarneya pambuyo pogula
Nthawi zambiri, palibe chomera chimodzi chogulitsidwa, koma angapo. Mulimonsemo, kupatsirana kumafunikira, koma makamaka. Choyamba, mbewuyo imayenera kuzolowera ndende. Nthawi ya sabata limodzi imaloleza kuwonetseredwa kwa zizindikiro zamatenda kapena matenda a tizilombo. Pambuyo pazokhazokha, mbewu zimafunika kubzalidwe.
Zomwe nthaka ili ndi:
- turf kumtunda - 2 maola;
- pepala - 1 ora;
- humus - 1 h;
- peat - 1 ora;
- mchenga ndi vermiculite pazigawo zisanu.
Onjezani makala ophwanyidwa, tsanulirani miyala pamwamba.
Gwiritsani ntchito mipira ya dongo pazonyowa. Mbaleyo iyenera kukhala yotakata komanso yopanda, popeza mwachilengedwe kanjedza limamera pathanthwe.
Mukabisa mbewuyo mumphika watsopano, muyenera kusiya gawo lokhazikika mulingo womwewo. Mizu ya mbewuyi ndi yosalimba ndipo amafunika kuisamalira mosamala.
Simungathe kuthirira mbewu pothirira. Chomera chodwala sichitha kupezerapo mwayi chinyezi ndipo chizovunda.
Mukayika, valani chikwama chokhala ndi mpweya wambiri pamtengowo. Pitilizani mpaka kukula kwa masamba.
Zomera zing'onozing'ono ziyenera kuthandizidwa kwa zaka zitatu chaka chilichonse, zikuwona momwe zimagwirira ntchito, koma nthawi iliyonse kukula kwa mbale kuyenera kukulitsidwa ndi masentimita 4. Poyamba, chomera chomera, thunthu limawoneka ngati anyezi. Chomera chokulirapo chimafunikira chololera ngati chagwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa mphika.
Bokarneya momwe angasamalire?
M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imathiriridwa madzi mutamaliza kupukuta kwapansi panthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, ngati chomera chapuma, kuthirira sikofunika. Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, popanda zovuta za chlorine. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi omwe amadutsa mu fayilo yamakala.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira mbewuyo ikasiyidwa, masamba amatha kutsukidwa ndi madzi osamba, kuchotsera fumbi ndi tizirombo touluka.
Kupangidwe kwa korona wa bokarneya zimatengera momwe mbewuyo imakhalira. Kodi mbewuyo imakhala ndi "mane" wapamwamba kapena mwendo wautali wa "njovu" kutengera kuwala ndi kuthirira. Ngati mndende ndikakhala zabwinobwino, kuunikira kwapakati komanso kuthirira pafupipafupi, kuzungulira kwachilengedwe kumapita pakupanga masamba. Poterepa, thunthu lidzakhala lathyathyathya.
Panthawi ya chilala, chomera chimakhala chokhutira ndi chinyezi chochepa mlengalenga. Masamba otumphukira amatola madontho a mame am'mawa ndi kuwatumiza kumalo osungira.
Ngati muyika chomera pazenera lakumwera ndikuthirira madzi atayimitsa dothi, zinthuzo zimakhala zodetsa nkhawa, zokumbukira zakudziko. Pankhaniyi, mwendo wokongoletsera umawoneka ndi zipsera ndi ming'alu yowonjezereka pakukulitsa minofu yosagwirizana. Nthawi yomweyo, boti lam'mwamba pamwambapa limacheperachepera.
Kuti chomera chikhale momwe chikufunira chokongoletsera, ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi malire. M'nyengo yotentha, kuwotcha dzuwa popanda mvula ndi mphepo ndikothandiza paz mitengo ya kanjedza. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwunikira kowonjezereka ndikofunikira.
Chomera chimadziunjikira pang'onopang'ono, sichifunikira feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni, masamba amakhala ofewa, kukongoletsa kumachepa. Kamodzi pamwezi, mutha kuwonjezera mawonekedwe a phosphorous-potaziyamu mu theka la mlingo. M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa sikuyenera kuchitika.
Nkhani Zokhudza Kusamalira Zomera
Maonekedwe a bokarney akutiuza za mavutowo. Masamba a chomera nthawi zambiri samagwera tizirombo. Komabe, zitha kusankhidwa ndi:
- akangaude;
- tizilombo tambiri;
- kuponya.
Amachotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, otetezeka kwambiri ndi Fitoverm.
Ngati mukuwona kuti masamba a Bokarney akuuma, muyenera kupanga malo abwino kuti zikule:
- kuwalako sikuyenera kukhala kowongolera, kosokoneza, koma ochulukirapo;
- kuthetsa zolemba;
- chotsani batire batri yotentha;
- Sinthani kuthirira.
Nthawi yomweyo, kuyanika masamba ndi njira yachilengedwe, ndipo mawonekedwe a ndevu pazomera zakale. Koma sikuyenera kupukutidwa nsonga, izi zikuchitika chifukwa kuphwanya malamulo omangidwa.
Masamba amatha kuwuma pomwe thunthu lavunda lili kukhola. Kuperewera kwa chakudya kumakhudza mbewu kuti iperekenso tsitsi. Kuboola zimatheka pokhapokha njira yothirira ikaphwanyidwa. Simungathe kuthirira mbewu popanda kudikirira kuti ipukute pansi. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kwambiri sikofunikira ngati chomera chikhale bwino.
Pazowonongeka zazing'ono, malo owola amafunika kudulidwa ndikuwazidwa makala opera. Pambuyo pouma, mbewuyo imabzidwanso mu gawo lapansi. Chizindikiro cha kusinthanso mizu idzakhala tsamba lotuwa komanso kufewetsa ndulu, gawo lothinitsidwa.
Mutha kusunga chomera ngati chawonongeka pang'ono. Ngati thunthu litakhala lofewa, ndiye kuti chomera chimafa.
Botolo kanjedza limakula pang'onopang'ono. Pazaka 20-25, adzapanganso thunthu. Kunyumba, mbewu sizimaphuka konse. Mwachilengedwe, mantha okongola amaponyedwa kutalika kwa mita. Kunyumba, mbewuyi imawonedwa ngati yopanda tanthauzo. Sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Zomera zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa kwa zaka zingapo. Chizindikiro choti mbewu zadzadza ndiye kuti kutha kwa msipu wobiriwira. Ngati mndende sizinasinthe, ndipo mbewuzo zitazizira, ndiye kuti zimafunikira kuti zibzalidwe mosiyanasiyana.
