Zomera zazikulu zophika m'minda yowumbika zimakopa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola. Nthawi zonse amakhala malo opangira mbewu kapena gulu lachilengedwe. Kuti zikhalidwe zizitha kuwonetsa zokongoletsera zawo zonse, pamafunika kuchita zambiri posamalira ndi kukonza. Izi okonda kutentha nyengo yozizira amafunika malo otakasuka omwe angatheke m'nyumba. Kuyesetsa kwakukulu ndipo kwakanthawi kudzatengedwa kuti asamule miphika yayikulu ndi machubu a maluwa ku nyumba kapena nyumba.
Zomera zazikulu kwambiri za tubular tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zizisamutsidwa kuchipinda kumapeto kwa Okutobala - kumayambiriro kwa Novembala, pomwe kutentha kwa usiku kumagwa mpaka zero kapena chizindikiro choyambirira. Kwa wamaluwa m'nyengo yachisanu, kuyesayesa kambiri kumayamba kusamalira bwino mbewuzi ndikupanga zinthu zonse zofunika. Zomera zokhala ndi chisanu chochepa kwambiri zimakololedwa choyamba (koyambirira kapena pakati pa Okutobala), ndipo zina zonsezo zitha kuvekedwa kwakanthawi pansi pa thambolo lakunja kapena mu gazebo. Sikuti ndikofunikira kuyika miyoyo yazinthu zachilengedwezi, koma kudziwitsidwa nthawi yayitali ndi mpweya wozizira kumawonjezera kuuma kwawo ndikuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira.
Kuyika kwakanthawi kochepa kumalimbikitsidwa madzulo, ndipo masana chophimba chonse chimatha kuchotsedwa. Zomera ndi miphika yokhala ndi mbeu ziyenera kuyikidwa pathanthwe lamatabwa, lomwe limateteza muzu kuti usazizidwe, ndipo monga chophimba, mutha kutenga filimu ya pulasitiki ya nyumba zosungira kapena chilichonse mwachilengedwe chosakhala nsalu. Kutentha kwamadzulo kukagwa bwino, ndikwabwino kusamutsira mbewuyo m'chipinda chotsekedwa, chomwe chimayenera kusankhidwa payekha pachitsanzo chilichonse. Ndikofunikira kuganizira zomwe amakonda chomera chilichonse pamlingo wa chinyezi, mu kutentha kwa boma komanso zina. Kusunga zokongoletsera zamtundu uliwonse, nthawi yozizira panyumba siziyenera kubweretsa chisokonezo chomera.
Kusamalira nyumba moyenera
Nyengo yozizira panyumba iyenera kukhala yoyandikana ndi chilengedwe cha aliyense woimira maluwa.
Kutentha
Kuti tisunge kutentha pang'ono nthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe mbewu iliyonse imakonda komanso nyengo zomwe zimakonda. Mwachitsanzo:
- Kuyambira madigiri 5 mpaka 10 Celsius - pazomera zaku Asia;
- Kuyambira 15 mpaka 18 - kwa mbewu zam'malo otentha.
Zomera za Helikopita zochokera ku Mediterranean zimatha kukhala pamalo otseguka kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, ngakhale kumatentha mpaka madigiri 5 pansi pa ziro.
Munthawi yachisanu yozizira mbewu m'chipindacho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'anira kwambiri kutentha kwa mpweya, komanso kuwunika magawo a nthaka. Gawo lake siliyenera kuzizira. Kutentha kokhazikika m'chipindacho ndikutsatira kwathunthu zofunikira za chikhalidwe cha chimango kudzathandizira kulimba kwake ndi kupirira, komanso mtsogolo - maluwa athunthu.
Kuwala
Mtundu wa masamba osiyanasiyana mbewu umathandiza kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kuwunika mu chipindacho. Zina mwa izo zimatha kubisala mumdima, pomwe zina zimafuna kuyatsa kowala ndi kwathunthu. Mwachitsanzo, mbewu zokhazikika zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yogwetsa masamba onse nthawi yachisanu zimakhala m'chipinda chofunda, chotentha. Kuwala kungayambitse maluwa asanakwane. Koma mitundu yobiriwira nthawi zonse imafunikira kuwala kowala komanso kosatha tsiku lonse kwa miyezi 12.
Zofunikira pakuwunikira ndi kutentha kwa mpweya mu mbewu zina:
- Geranium, bamboo, chrysanthemums, camellia, agave, kanjedza, Mediterranean viburnum, myrtle - muyenera chipinda chowala komanso kutentha kwa madigiri 5 mpaka 10 Celsius;
- Fuchsia, makangaza, ficus, agapanthus, nightshade, cercis, brugmansia - kuwunikira kulikonse kungatheke (ngakhale mdima wathunthu) ndi zizindikiro zofanizira;
- Hibiscus, eucalyptus, zipatso za malalanje, nthochi, chidwi, strelitzia - mufunika chipinda chowala chopanda kutentha kwa madigiri a 10-15.
Malo
Pogona panu yozizira, sikuti malo okhala ofunda okha omwe amabwera mosavuta. Nyengo yathunthu yozizira kwa mbewu zosasamala ikhoza kukhala galaji yotenthetsera bwino ndikuyatsa bwino, chipinda chapansi pamdima - pazomera zomwe sizifunikira kuunika nthawi yachisanu. Zomera zamtundu wobiriwira zitha kuikidwa pa coasters italiitali kapena pampando wolimba, m'chipinda chofewa. Ndipo makamaka zoyerekeza zimafunikira malo obiriwira okhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu, komanso ma greenhouse kapena ma Conservatories.
Ngati simungathe kuyika mbewu zonse mnyumba chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri kapena malo okhala osakwanira, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzimange nokha wowonjezera kutentha. Muyenera kusankha malo osanja kum'mwera kwa bwalo pafupi ndi khoma la nyumba kapena pafupi ndi khomo lolowera m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba (kapena pansi). Kuphatikiza nyumbayi, njanji zachitsulo zidzafunika, pomwe chimango chachikulu chidzapangidwa, ndipo filimu yakuda yamapulasitiki yophimba malo obiriwira ndi greenhouse. Pansi pa malo obiriwira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chithovu ndi makulidwe pafupifupi masentimita asanu. Ndikothekanso kusunga kutentha kwambiri mkati mwanyumbayo pogwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera kapena gasi.
Kudulira
Kudulira kwa masamba ndikofunikira pokhapokha. Mwachitsanzo, ngati korona wobiriwira wachikhalidwe chambiri sichingagwirizane ndi nyumba kapena nyumba, kapena pali mbewu zambiri m'miphika yayikulu ndi ma tub mu chipinda chimodzi. Zoyipa za njira yophukira iyi ndikuchiritsa pang'onopang'ono kwa malo omwe adulidwayo, omwe amapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yotetezeka komanso yosatetezeka ku matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo.
Kudulira kwamasika kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Mphukira zowonongeka, zofowoka ndi zouma ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Kuthirira
Chofunikira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira ndikuti muzu wa mbewu suuma. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kwakanthawi komanso kokwanira. Kuperewera ndi chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka nthawi yachisanu kumabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa. Ndikofunika kusankha njira imodzi yothirira pachikhalidwe chilichonse cha mbewu. Pamaso kutsirira kotsatira, muyenera kuyang'ana chinyezi m'nthaka (mu thanki iliyonse yamaluwa).
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Kuzungulira theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti, kuvala pamwamba kumapangidwa nthawi yotsiriza nyengo yachisanu isanayambe. Mpaka masika, mbewu zambiri sizifunikira zakudya zina zowonjezera. Izi sizingogwira ntchito pokhakhala zobzala zobiriwira nthawi zonse komanso zobiriwira. Oimira maluwa okonda kutentha amafunika kuvala mwezi pamwezi pachaka chonse.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zambiri zimayamba kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Ichi ndichifukwa chake njira zopewera ndizofunika kwambiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti kamodzi pa sabata, muziyang'ana bwino mbewu zonse za mlengalenga, kuti muchotse masamba achikasu kapena kufota. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za tizirombo, timafunikira kuthana ndi mbewu kupopera, kusesa, kupukuta tsamba kapena njira zamankhwala.
Tizilombo zazikulu ndi mealybug, kangaude mite, nkhanambo.
