Nkhani yakusasanja kwanyumba zam'midzi imakhudza anthu okhala kumidzi nthawi yachilimwe. Zowonadi, yankho lavuto lofunikali limatipatsa mwayi wosadalira mtundu wa chithandizo cha mabungwe othandizira komanso mtundu wa maukonde omwe amapezeka m'mudzimo. Ndikofunikira kuti zida zogulidwa zisankhidwe moyenera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zitsimikizira kuti zofunikira zonse zapakhomo zikwaniritsidwa.
Njira imodzi mwazida zotere ndi zida zamagetsi zanyumba ndi nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe, zomwe zitha kutsimikizira magwiridwe antchito onse amoyo ngati chosunga ndi magetsi.
Phindu la ma dizili opangira mafuta
- Ngati tiyerekeza zida zamafuta ndi zodutsa zamafuta, zoyamba zimakhala zothandiza komanso zodalirika.
- Kuchita bwino kwa ma generator awa kumawonekeranso makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi.
- Chipangizocho chimakhala chosangalatsa kwachilengedwe kuposa mafuta opangira mafuta.
- Makina opanga ma Diesel ndi otetezeka kuposa magesi.
Zoyipa za Ma Dizilo Operekera
- Ntchito yamawu.
- Kuzindikira kwa mafuta.
Kodi ndi jenereta iti ya dizilo yomwe ndi bwino kusankha nyumba yanyumba?
Kusankhidwa kwa dizilo yoyenerera ya dizilo kumachitika bwino potsatira luso komanso magwiridwe antchito a zida:
- mphamvu;
- pa mawonekedwe amakono omwe apangidwira;
- phindu ndi kuchuluka kwa thanki;
- pa phokoso;
- kuyenda kwa chida.
Jenereta yamagetsi yamagetsi
Chodabwitsa cha opanga otere ndikuti amatha kupanga mphamvu zochulukirapo. Ndipo apa ndikofunikira kulingalira cholinga cha jenereta komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yamagetsi.
- Jenereta ya dizilo ya 5 kW kapena 7 kW imakhala yokwanira kulinganiza magetsi osunga zobwezeretsera magetsi ngati magetsi atazimitsidwa kapena kuti azipereka nyumbayi nthawi zonse.
- Jenereta ya dizilo ya 10 kW kapena pang'ono kuposa mphamvu imatha kupereka mphamvu ku nyumba yodzaza ndi nthaka kuti ikhale okhazikika. Nthawi yomweyo, zida zonse zamakono, kuphatikizapo zida zamagetsi zokhala ndi mayendedwe apamwamba, zizitha kuyenda bwino.
- Chipinda chokhala ndi 25 mpaka 50 kW ndi chodalirika popanga magetsi osasinthika mosalekeza pamagalimoto ndi mnyumba zokhala ndi zida zamagetsi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zida zomwe zili ndi katundu wa ohmic.
- Makina opanga ma dizeli a 100 kW ndipo pamwambapa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka magulu a mabanja kapena midzi yonse yokhala ndi zomangamanga zamakono.
Phokoso jenereta
Malinga ndi chitsimikizo ichi, makina opangira mafuta a dotolo yotentha imaposa kwambiri mafuta ofanana ndi mafuta ndi mafuta. Pamodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya chipangizocho, kuchuluka kwa phokoso kumakulanso, mwachitsanzo, gawo lomwe limapanga mphamvu mpaka 10 kW lili ndi phokoso pafupifupi 75 dB. Kuchepetsa izi, zofunda zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa ma generator a dizilo ndi mphamvu yopitilira 30 kW kokha pamalo a konkriti komanso muzipinda zosiyana ndi zokuzira zabwino.
Diesel Generator Mobility
Makina opanga ma dizili opangidwira nyumba zanyengo zamalimwe amapangidwira mphamvu zochepa kapena zapakatikati ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito ngati gwero lamoto kapena lopulumutsa kumidzi.
Chifukwa chake, majenereta agawidwa m'magulu awiri:
- Makina am'manja kapena mafoni nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi injini zama 3000 rpm. Amakhala utakhazikika mpweya ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakanthawi kochepa. Mphamvu ya zida zotere sizidutsa 15 kW. Posavuta kuyenda, amakhala ndi chassis. Makina opanga magetsi oterewa amatha kuyambitsidwa pamanja pogwiritsa ntchito poyambira magetsi, koma pali zida zamagetsi zomwe zimayamba ndi auto.
- Makina opanga ma stationary amasankhidwa makamaka ndi injini yomwe ikupanga 1500 rpm, kuzirala kwa madzi ndi chimango cholimba. Mphamvu yamagetsi opangira magetsi nthawi zambiri imakhala yapamwamba kuposa 20kW, koma zida zotere sizabwino ndipo zimafunikira kukonza pafupipafupi.
Mtundu wamagetsi opangira dizilo
Pazida zanzeru, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zida zamakono zisankhidwe. Koma ma generator a dizilo omwe amayendetsera nyumba ndizokonda kwambiri kumidzi, komwe kupirira ndikofunikira.
Makina ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, chipangizo chosankhidwa chizikhala chodalirika kwambiri.
Injini yothamanga kwambiri imakhala yabwino pamtolo wosaposa maola 500 pachaka. Ngati jenereta ili ndi ntchito yayikulu mtsogolo, ndiye kuti zingakhale zomveka kuti mungakonde chipangizo chokhala ndi injini yamagetsi cha 1,500 rpm, chomwe chilinso cholimba komanso chosamveka bwino.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magetsi opangira dizilo kunyumba
Jenereta yotsegula yotseguka pachitsulo imafunikira chipinda chosiyanirako ndi magetsi, mpweya wabwino komanso zida zachitetezo kuti moto utayaka.
Chida chamtundu wa chidebe sichimawopa kutengera nyengo, chitha kukhazikika m'malo abwino. Monga chitetezo, paseti yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito pano, yomwe ingakhudze kwambiri phokoso la jenereta
Nthawi zina m'matumba opangidwa ndi mafoni am'madzi amagetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe a trailer pa chisi.
Njira yowongolera jenereta yamafuta
- Ma Manual amaganiza kuti wina ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi chipangizocho kuti athe kuwongolera magwiridwe ake.
- Makina ozipanga okha amasiyana ndi ma module pamakina ena, mwachitsanzo, kungoyambira kwa jenereta komwe kumangokhala buku. Masiku ano, pali mitundu yomwe imatha kuwongoleredwa kutali, koma kuwongolera kotereku kutha kuchitika kuchokera kutali osapitilira 25 metres.
- Makina opanga ma automatic control amangofunika kuwunikira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito anthu kwa mapulogalamu apadera. Zonse zofunikira zimawonetsedwa pazenera.
Ndemanga kanema wopanga dizilo woyimilira nyumbayo ndi poyambira yokha
Zambiri za opanga ma dizili opangidwa ndi mitundu yotchuka
Makina opangira dizilo zabwino kwambiri pamsika waku Russia ayenera kuphatikiza zida zopangidwa ndi makampani apakhomo pansi pa zopangira Vepr, PRORAB ndi Svarog. Mzere wa mafuta opanga dizilo kuchokera kwa opanga awa sapangidwira ogula okha, komanso ma mafakitale ogwiritsa ntchito pamagetsi apamwamba kwambiri.
Ndemanga kanema wopanga dizilo waku Russia Prorab 3001 D
Mwa mitundu yakunja, opanga ma brand odziwika bwino ku Europe monga EKO ndi HAMMER, FG Wilson, SDMO, komanso HUTER ndi Genpower ndi odalirika ndi makasitomala. Izi ndi zida zodalirika zomwe zimawonetsa magwiridwe antchito komanso magwiridwe pansi pa zinthu zaku Russia.
Makina osiyanasiyana opanga ma dizilo amaperekedwa ndi makampani aku Asia omwe amaimiridwa mumsika uno. Hyundai, Honda ndi Yamaha, komanso opanga ena ambiri masiku ano ndi atsogoleri apaderali pano, osati chifukwa cha malonda apamwamba, komanso chifukwa chamapangidwe awo amakono. Tsopano pamsika mutha kuwona zinthu kuchokera kumakampani aku America, mwachitsanzo, Ranger ndi Mustang. Kuphatikiza apo, pansi pa izi pamakhala mzere osati nyumba zokha, komanso zamtundu wa mafakitale zimapangidwa.
Ndi mitundu yonse yamtundu woperekedwa lero, zopangidwa ku Russia ndizosiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka, kudalirika kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.
Popeza opanga ma dizilo am'nyumba ali oyenererana ndi nyengo yakwanuko, palibe zodandaula kuchokera kwa ogula zokhudzana ndi "vagaries" kapena zolephera zawo. Ndipo ngati pakufunika kuyesa ukadaulo waukadaulo kapena kukonza chipangizocho, sizovuta kudziwa zambiri.
Ngati tilingalira maubwino opanga ma jenereta omwe atengedwera kunja, ndiye kuti mwayi wawo wosakayika ukhoza kukhala wogwira ntchito bwino komanso kwautali magalimoto.
