Kalamondin ndi chipatso chowoneka chomwe chimapezeka podutsa mandarin ndi fortunella, chifukwa chake ili ndi dzina lina - citrofortunella.
Nthawi zina amatchedwa mandarin wamkati, lalanje wagolide. Kalaline ndi wa banja la a rut, ndiofala komanso wotchuka ku Southeast Asia.
Zambiri
Chitetezo cha calrusine ndi mtengo wawung'ono wobiriwira pafupifupi mita 1 wokhala ndi zipatso zowala zachikasu za lalanje. Munthawi yomwe amakhala, kutalika kwa mtengowu kumatha kutalika kwa 5 metres. Ambiri olima m'munda angakonde kuwona chomera chokongola ichi m'manja.
Kusamalidwa kwa kalaline sikufunikira nthawi yambiri komanso mtengo. Chomera chimafalikira mothandizidwa ndi mbewu ndi kudula. Popeza calamondine imawonedwa ngati chomera, amalekerera nthawi yozizira m'nyumba wamba, wowonjezera kutentha. Pokhala kunyumba, imapitilabe kubereka. M'chilimwe, tsokaandin kumva bwino pa khonde.
Nthawi yamaluwa ya citrofortunella imayamba, monga lamulo, kumapeto kwa masika ndikupitilira nthawi yotentha, maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe a nyenyezi zoyera kwambiri zonunkhira bwino. Maluwa amatha kuonedwa ngakhale zipatso.
Kuonetsetsa kuti zipatso za mandarin zodalirika, kupukusa maluwa kumachitika bwino kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito burashi yofewa. Zipatso zimatha kupanga ngakhale pazomera zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 25cm.
Zipatso zimakhala ndi zowawa-zowawa ndi fungo labwino, zimakhala ndi mbewu zambiri, peel imakoma lokoma.
Kusamalira Nyumba ya Kalonda
Nthawi zambiri zogulitsa zimagulitsidwa ku Kalamondins, zomwe zimakulitsidwa mwapadera pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje apadera.
Pamizu pakhoza kukhala ndi makapisozi okhala ndi mahomoni apadera. Ngati mutapeza zipatso mu sitolo, masamba atayamba kugwa kuchokera kwa iye, muyenera kuyamba kumuwonjezera. Yenderani mizu, chotsani mizu yoola, ndikusintha mumphika watsopano.
Musakhumudwe ngati kalalatayo agwetsa masamba, chomeracho ndichotheka kupulumutsa. Mukungoyenera kuchotsa nthambi zaudindo, kudula zipatso zonse, chifukwa zimachotsera mphamvu pachomera.
Utsi tsiku ndi tsiku ndi yankho la michere, gwiritsani ntchito prophylactic othandizira kuti muteteze mbewu zamkati ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Posachedwa, calitterine ya citrus idzakondweretsanso achinyamata mphukira.
Zomera zilizonse zimafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika. Kusamalidwa pafupipafupi kwa calamine sikuti kumangopereka njira zodyetsera, kuthirira, kubzala komanso kubereka, komanso kusunga kutentha, chinyezi komanso kuwala.
Chomera ndichovuta kuzolowera moyo watsopano. Kukula kwamaluwa kwamaluwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosiyana ndi kwawo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina mutagula calalletine ndikusunthira kunyumba, nyumba, masamba amawonongeka.
Kuti tichotse chinthu chosasangalatsa ichi ndikuwonjezera chinyezi ku 95-100%, ndikofunikira kuyika thumba la pulasitiki pachomera, kukonza pa thunthu. Tsiku lililonse phukusi limatsegulidwa kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino.
Chipinda chomwe citrofortunella chilimo chiyenera kukhala chotentha komanso chowala, nthawi yachisanu mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito nyali. M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuteteza mbewu ku dzuwa.
Pofuna kupewa maluwa nthawi ya maluwa ndi maluwa, ma calangenines sangathe kusunthidwa, kusinthidwa, kukonzedwanso. Kuti mupange korona wamagulu, muyenera kutembenuza mtengo mosamala kwambiri ndi 1 mm patsiku.
Ngakhale kuti citrofortunella ndi chomera cha thermophilic (kutentha kwakukulu ndi +18 + 20 ° C), nyengo yachisanu izikhala yozizira kuti mbewu ibala zipatso.
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa chipinda kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika kuchokera ku +12 mpaka + 15 ° C, ngakhale kuti imatha kupirira kutsika kwakukulu kutentha mpaka madigiri 4 +. Mu nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kochulukirapo komanso koyenera panthawi yopumira.
Fayilita wa Kalonda
Kudyetsa calamatine, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta aliyense wokhala ndi zinthu za citrus. Popeza mbewu imabala zipatso nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake, kuvala pamwamba kumayenera kuikidwa ntchito chaka chonse.
Wothandiza kwambiri ndi amadzimadzi kunja kwa kuvala muzu. Pofuna kuti musawononge masamba, ndibwino kupopera njira yothira michere pansi pawo.
Matenda a Kalambulin ndi Tizilombo
Calamondin, monga masamba aliwonse, amafunika kutetezedwa ku tizirombo. Tizilombo take chachikulu ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono komanso zikopa zabodza, nthata za akangaude, nsalu, ma nsabwe. Ngati zapezeka, mbewuyo imayenera kuthandizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe anapangidwira kuwononga tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
Mankhwalawa amabwerezedwa kangapo (kawiri kawiri) ndi nthawi yomwe ikunenedwa malangizo a mankhwalawa. Kenako ndikuphimba calamatine wa chitumbuwa ndi filimu ya pulasitiki, thumba, ndikuyika pawindo kutali ndi dzuwa.
Kumbukirani kuti onse pochiza mbewu kuchokera ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira yothira michere, amayenera kuchoka pamalo amodzi kupita kwina.
Chifukwa chake, potengera zomwe mwakumana nazo, olima maluwa amalimbikitsa kupanga chizindikiro chaching'ono (chizindikirocho) pa maluwa kuti azikumbukira malo omwe ali poto pawindo. Pambuyo pazochita zofunika, mbewuyo imabwerera pamalo ake, ndipo duwa limayatsidwa ngati chilemba.
Kuyika kwa Calamondine
Kuyika citrofortunella ndi bwino mumphika waukulu, chifukwa, ngakhale mtengo yaying'onoyo, calamondin ili ndi mizu yayikulu komanso yamizu.
Zosakaniza zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kubzala nthaka (2 magawo a turf land + 1 gawo la manyowa owola + 1 gawo la mchenga). Mwezi usanathe, chomera sichikhala ndi manyowa, popeza kusakaniza kwakudyaku kumakhala ndi michere yokwanira.
Poika mbewuyo, mtanda wa dothi uyenera kusungidwa, osawonongeka. Ndikofunikanso kupereka zotungira mumphika. Kuya kwakufikira, khosi mizu mu tank yatsopano iyenera kukhala yofanana.
Kufalitsa kwa Kalamondin ndi odulidwa
Njira yoweta ndi yayitali komanso yovuta. Zimatenga zaka zambiri kuti zikule calamatine kuchokera ku mbewu ndikupeza zipatso zoyamba.
Kubzala zinthu kuchokera kuduladula kumazikika mu gawo lotayirira mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kukakamiza pang'ono kutentha. Kutentha kokwanira kuti mizu ipangidwe ndi +23 + 25 ᵒС, motero ndikofunika kudula mbewuzo kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pomwe mpweya umawotha mpaka kutentha kokwanira komanso kutalika kokwanira kwa maola masana. Ngakhale izi zimakwaniritsidwa, sizidula zonse zomwe zimazika mizu. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito ma phytohormones ndikofunikira.
