Pakati pazomera zokongoletsera zamkati, ndibwino kuwunikira mitengo ya mandimu. Chifukwa cha masamba amdima akuda ndikuwoneka korona, amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amasangalalanso ndi zipatso zonunkhira za vitamini. Zachidziwikire, mandimu amagulitsidwa nthawi zonse, koma zopanga zoweta zimakhala zokongola, komanso zowonjezera - zathanzi. Palibe chilichonse chovuta kudziwa momwe mungakulitsire ndimu kunyumba. Mukamaliza kugula zipatso zosapsa, musataye nthangala, koma zibzalani. Ndipo mutha kuzipangitsa kukhala zosavuta - ngati kuli kotheka, mugule mbewu m'munda wamaluwa ndikuwazungulira mosamala komanso mwachidwi.
M'malo mchipinda, mitundu ya mandimu osaphika nthawi zambiri imakula. Pakati pawo, ndikofunikira kudziwa mandimu aku Canada, achichepere aku China ndi Genoa. Kutalika kwawo sikapitilira 1 m, kuphatikiza apo, zipatsozo ndizokoma, chifukwa awa ndi ma hybrids a mandimu. Mandimu okwera pang'ono komanso ochulukirapo ndi Lunario, Maykop ndi Pavlovsky.
Timalima ndimu zopanga tokha kuchokera mbande
Njira yachangu kwambiri yopezera mtengo wokongola ndi kumwa tiyi wokhala ndi zipatso zoyamba zouma ndikugula mmera wokonzeka wopangidwa m'sitolo. Choyamba, chithirani kuchokera mu dothi lotengera chonde ndikuchotsa dothi labwino. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mphika wofika malita awiri ndi wokwanira. Musaiwale za kukhetsa - kupulumutsa mizu kuti isavunde.
Dothi la ndimu limatha kupangika kunyumba ndikusakaniza mchenga, humus ndi sod dziko lofanana.
Ndimu imakonda dzuwa, koma sanasankhe malo oti kuyatsa kukayalitsidwe. Koma nthawi yozizira, tsiku likafupika, mbewuyo imamverera bwino pazenera.
Kusamalira ndimu ya chipinda ndikosavuta ndipo kumaphatikizapo:
- Kutsirira tsiku ndi tsiku m'chilimwe komanso kawirikawiri (kamodzi pa sabata) - m'nyengo yozizira. Osagwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kuti musayambitse kudwala. M'chilimwe, nthawi zambiri mumathira nduwira korona, makamaka ngati mutenga ndimu panja. M'nyengo yozizira, ingopukutsani masamba ndi siponji yonyowa.
- Kuvala pafupipafupi kwakanthawi. Pezani mchere wina wapadera - uli ndi zonse zomwe zimapangidwa ndi michere ya zipatso.
- Kupatsira kwachaka. Sinthani chitsamba ndi mtanda wa dothi kukhala duwa lalikulu la maluwa, koma simuyenera kutenga mbale zazikulu kwambiri. Mmenemo, dothi limakhala lonyowa nthawi yayitali, lomwe limapangidwa ndi kupezeka kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
- Kudulira. Chapakatikati, fupikitsa nthambi zazitali ndikudula nthambi zokulira korona. Izi zikuthandizira mtengo kuti ukhale ndi mawonekedwe abwino.
Momwe mungakulire ndimu kunyumba kuchokera pambewu?
Mukasankha kudutsa njira zonse nokha ndikukondera petto, sankhani nthangala zazikulu ndi ndimu. Ndiye zonse ndizosavuta:
- kutsanulira gawo lapansi m'matumba ang'onoang'ono ndi mabowo otayira;
- pukuta;
- Bzalani fupa, koma osamuyika m'manda kwambiri - 2 cm ndikokwanira;
- ngati mukufuna, kuphimba chidebe ndi filimu, koma mutha kuchita popanda icho;
- ikani maluwa ndikuwoneka pawindo komanso kotentha.
Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, mudzawona mphukira yobiriwira ikutuluka pansi. Mbewuzo zikakula mpaka masamba 4, dulani ndikudula ndikuzisamalira monga momwe mungasungire mmera. Chokhacho chofunikira kuganizira ndikuti mandimu omwe adakula kuchokera ku mbewu sangayambe kubereka zipatso posachedwa. Ngati simukufuna kudikirira zaka 5, kapena kutalika katatu, ndibwino kudzala ndimu yanu.
