Ma Chrysanthemums ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana omwe amatha kukongoletsa zipinda zosiyanasiyana. Kunyumba, amakula bwino, osayambitsa zovuta zambiri pakukonza ndi kusamalira. Zomera zotere sizichulukirapo komanso zimalekerera kutentha pang'ono. Sazimirira kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo odulidwa, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira maluwa. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndikotheka kukula chrysanthemums pokhapokha pozula mphukira kapena kugawa chitsamba. Komabe, chozizwitsa ichi chitha kupangidwanso kuchokera ku mbewu.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Chrysanthemum imakondedwa ndi alimi ambiri, osati maluwa okongola okha, komanso chifukwa chakuti imayamba kutulutsa chimodzi chomaliza ndipo, kuzizira kwambiri, imakondweretsa diso ndi mawonekedwe ake a chic. Duwa ili mu vivo opezeka ku China, North America, Asia ndi Europe. Chrysanthemum imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri, yowerengeka ndi zidutswa pafupifupi 150.
Kulima kwa duwa kumachitika kunyumba komanso m'nyumba yazilimwe. Pomaliza, pali mitundu iwiri yokha yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Wachikoreya
- nthaka chrysanthemum.
Ndi banja la asteraceae. Imayamba kuphuka mu Seputembala, ndipo imatha mwezi umodzi, mwezi wa Okutobala. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kumayambira 30 mpaka 110 cm. Kutalika kwake, maluwa ambiri amapangika pa iye, ndipo m'malo abwino, mpaka 100 inflorescences yokhala ndi terry kapena theka-iwiri pamwamba imatha kuchitika. Mizu yofesedwa nthambi imatha kulowa dothi lakuya masentimita 20.
Pakulima mu ziwembu zapakhomo, mitundu yotsatirayi ya chrysanthemums imakonda kupezeka:
- Alpine;
- Wovekedwa;
- Wokhala chete;
- Shrubbery;
- Wachichaina
- Wachikoreya.
Mitundu yosakanizidwa imakhala yosavuta kulekerera kutentha ndi nyengo yoipa. Amakhala osakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo amasiyanasiyana nthawi yayitali.
Kodi kukula chrysanthemum kwa mbewu?
Kukula duwa kuchokera kwa mbewu sikufuna mikhalidwe yapadera komanso sizitenga nthawi yambiri. Chrysanthemum ndi chosasinthika ndipo imasinthasintha mosavuta pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Muyenera kudziwa izi si mitundu yonse ya mbewu yotereyi yomwe imamera pamera, koma Korea yokha yaying'ono komanso ina pachaka. Mitundu ina yonse imadulidwa kapena kugawa chitsamba.
Mbewu za chrysanthemums zapachaka zitha kufesedwa nthawi yomweyo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika mkati mwa Meyi, maluwa mu izi amangopezeka mukugwa. Kuti muwone maluwa koyambirira, ndibwino kubzala mbande, zomwe zimasinthana mwachangu. Mbewu za osatha maluwa zofesedwa kumapeto kwa Januware. Ngati nthawi yozizira imakhala yovuta kwambiri, ndiye kuti izi zimayikidwa mwezi waFebruary.
Maluwa oterowo ayenera kubzalidwa m'dothi lopepuka, lomwe limakonzedwa molingana ndi chiwembu chotsatira:
- gawo limodzi la humus;
- chidutswa chimodzi chamchenga;
- magawo awiri a nthaka yamasamba.
Kulima kwa Chrysanthemum kunyumba kuyenera kuchitika m'chidebe chomwe pansi pake, dongo, kapena dongo lina lililonse. Mbewu za pachaka maluwa zimabzalidwa mozama osaposa 1 cm. Ngati chrysanthemum ndi yaku Korea, ndiye kuti mbewu zake ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi. Mphukira ziyenera kuyembekezeredwa m'milungu iwiri, ndipo nthawi yabwino, nthawi imeneyi imachepetsedwa.
Mbande izikhala yobzalira pa kutentha kwa +18 madigiri. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, kotero liyenera kutsanuliridwa mwadongosolo kuchokera ku mfuti yopopera kuti isamere. Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachikondi ndi kukhazikika. Pambuyo pakuwoneka masamba angapo owona, mbewu zimayamba kulowa m'miyeso yosiyanasiyana.
Kubzala kwa Chrysanthemum poyera
Kukula dambo padera ndi kosavuta, komabe muyenera kutsatira zina.
Kuwala
Mbande amazidulira pamalo otentha kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndipo nyengo yabwino zimachita izi pang'ono kale. Poterepa, muyenera kuyang'ana kutentha kwa dothi, komwe kumayenera kutentha mpaka madigiri +14. Dera lomwe ma chrysanthemums amakula liyenera kuyatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa. Popeza mitundu yambiri imayamba kuphukira pakugwa, maulamuliro owunikira ndi achilengedwe monga momwe angathere.
Ngati chrysanthemum ikusowa dzuwa, ndiye kuti maluwa okha ndi omwe amayamba kupanga, ndipo ndikadzakhala ndi zochulukirapo, makamaka masamba a axillary, masamba ndi masamba adzagona. Chifukwa chake, kuti duwa limere bwinobwino, pamafunika maola wamba masana.
Malo opanda phokoso komanso lathyathyathya
Chomera sichimakonda zokongoletsa ndi mphepo, choncho ndibwino kukula chrysanthemums pafupi ndi nyumba kapena mpanda. Komanso chifukwa cha maluwa oterowo muyenera kupeza malo athyathyathya. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti kudera louma chifukwa cha chipale chosungunuka, madzi ayamba kukhetsa ndikusefukira chrysanthemum. Izi zitha kuchitika nthawi yamvula.
Chisamaliro
Mbewu zikabzala, chisamaliro choyenera chimayenera kuthandizidwa. Choyamba, mutabzala, muyenera kuthirira chrysanthemum. Kupanda chinyezi sikungalole kuti maluwa apangidwe, pomwe ma inflorescence pambuyo pake amakula. Chinyontho chowonjezera sichoyipa pamtengowo, koma mphukira zowonda kwambiri zimatha kuzizira nyengo yachisanu.
Kusamalira chrysanthemum kumafuna kuthira feteleza m'nthaka, komanso pang'ono. Ndikofunikira kusinthanitsa mavalidwe apamwamba pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa michere ndi organic. Choyamba, ubwamuna wa nayitrogeni umayambitsidwa, ndipo pakukhazikitsa masamba - phosphorous-potaziyamu. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kumasula dothi ndikuchotsa namsongole.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ma Chrysanthemums nthawi zambiri satenga matenda oyambitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi kangaude, koma ndizosavuta kuchotsa ndikuthira sopo. M'malo mwake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho "Piterium". Zomera zapadziko lapansi siziyenera kuopanso. Ma aphid omwe amapezeka m'maluwa eni akewo palibe vuto lililonse ndipo amasavuta kutsuka ndi madzi.
Chifukwa chake, kukula kuchokera kumbewu ndi kusamalira chrysanthemum ndikosavuta. Mitundu ina imatha kubzala paliponse komanso kunyumba. Kutsatira malangizidwe ena, mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa mokongola, omwe amasangalatsa kwa nthawi yayitali.
