Indoor violet imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Kupezeka kodziwika pazenera lathu m'nyumba zathu kukufotokozeredwa ndi kukongola kodabwitsa kwa mtengo wotulutsa maluwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chisamalirosizitenga nthawi yayitali ndi kuyeserera .. Anawonekera mzipinda zathu osati kale litali - zaka zana zapitazo. Koma kwawo kuli kuti? Kodi ndi dziko liti ndipo limakulila kuti masiku ano?
Chiyambi cha violets: mbiri yakale komanso komwe imachokera
Violet ndimtundu wa pachaka kapena wamuyaya wokhala ndi tsinde lalifupi, pomwe masamba omwe amatengedwa mu rosette yokhala ndi pubescence yolimba amachitika. Amakhala ngati mawonekedwe ozungulira, ozungulira kapena mtima. Mphepete mwa masamba ndi yosalala kapena yavy, kutengera mtundu wa duwa.
Zoweta zidabereka mitundu yambiriosiyanasiyana kukula kwa maluwa ndi utoto. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kukula kwa malo ogulitsa kumasiyana kuchokera masentimita asanu ndi awiri mpaka makumi anayi. Mizu ya violet ndi yopyapyala komanso yokwawa.
Kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya ma violets ndikoyenera kwa obereketsaMaluwa, a terry kapena osavuta, amatengedwa pamiyala yazidutswa zingapo. Amabwera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: buluu, pinki, oyera, burgundy, buluu.
Violet limamasula kwa miyezi isanu ndi inayi ndipo sikudalira nthawi ya chaka.
Maluwa a violets amakhala ndi anthocyanin glycosides, mafuta ofunikira. Chifukwa cha zinthu izi, maluwa azomera ndi othandiza pochiza chikanga, urticaria, ndi ndere. Chipatso cha violet ndi bokosi lokhala ndi zotsekemera.
Dziko lobadwa la maluwa, chikhalidwe cha violets
Malo obadwira maluwawo ndi Africa. Ndikosavuta kutchula dzikolo mwachindunji. Zomera zimamera mwachilengedwe nyengo yofatsa. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka ku North America, Japan ndi Andes. Mitundu ina imamera m'madambo a Brazil, malo otentha ndi South Africa.
Violet amapezeka ku Australia, ku New Zealand ndi kuzilumba za Sandwich. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yosankhidwa ngati malo okhala. malo otseguka kapena pang'ono ndi nyengo yanyontho.
Zamoyo zakutchire zimamera ku Europe, kumwera kwa Siberia. Nkhalango zimapezeka m'nkhalango zowirira.
Mtundu wina, nyamayi inalembedwa ndi katswiri wazomera waziphuphu dzina lake Herman Wendland. Dzinali Saintpaulia adalandira kuchokera kwa iye kulemekeza Baron Saint-Paul, yemwe anali Purezidenti wa bungwe loyendetsa dziko la Germany. Ndi iye amene anasamutsa mbewu za chomera kupita ku Wendland.
Mu Russia, violet amatchedwa "Saintpaulia", kumasulira momasuka dzina la Chilatini.
Baron Adalbert Saint-Paul mu 1892 anapeza duwa ku East Africa pakati pa miyala nthawi yoyenda ndi wokondedwa wake. Anaona pamwala wamtambo wamtambo wabuluu wokhala ndi chikasu chachikasu, chomwe chili pamwala.
A Baron adatumiza maluwa kwa abambo ake a Ulrich von Saint-Paul, omwe adatoletsa mbewu zosowa kwambiri. Mu 1893 banja lomera lidatchulidwa: Gesneriaceae. M'chaka chomwecho, violet adawonetsedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba pachiwonetserochi. Zafotokozedwa m'magazini. Ku Germany, adatchedwa "Uzbek" dzina la dera la Tanzaniakomwe adamupeza.
Nthano: malo m'mbiri yomwe adakulira
Nthano zambiri, nthano, nthano, zikhulupiriro ndi zamatsenga zimalumikizidwa ndi ma violets. Amakambirana komwe duwa lidachokera komanso momwe lingabadwire.
Agiriki akale adapatsa nthano yonse yonena za komwe idachokera. Kamodzi mulungu wa kuwala ndi dzuwa Apollo adayatsa nymph yaying'ono mumayala otentha. Mtsikanayo, akuvutika ndi kutentha, a omaliza omwe adapempha thandizo kwa Zeus wamkulu.
Malinga ndi nthano, Zeus adapanga zambara, ndikuzipulumutsa kwa ApolloAnamvera chisoni chifukwa chovutika inasandulika phulusa, kubisalira dzuwa lotentha m'nkhalango yamtundu pafupi ndi tchire. Anabisa mwapadera kuti palibe wina kupatula kukongola kwake kupatula iye kupatula iye. Iye yekha ndi amene amatha kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa nyamayi mpaka tsiku lomwe mwana wake wamkazi Persephone adabwera kutchire kuti ayende.
Adapeza chovala chokongola ndipo adatenga maluwa. Persephone atatembenuka, Hade adamugwira. Pochita mantha, anagwetsa maluwa, ndipo maluwa ofota adadzuka ku Olympus mpaka pansi.
Zina mwa nthano zakale zachi Greek pali nkhani ina yokhudza maonekedwe a violets. Pomwe mulungu wachikondi ndi wokongola Aphrodite adafuna kulowa m'madzi ofatsa a grotto, koma adazindikira amuna angapo omwe adamuyang'anitsitsa, akufuna kuwona thupi labwino la mulungu wamkazi.
Malinga ndi nthano ina, ma violets adawonekera popempha AphroditeAdakwiya ndikufunsira kwa Zeus chilango chokhwima kwambiri kwa omwe anali achidwi - kufa. Zeus sanakwaniritse cholimba ndipo anasanduliza anthu kukhala maluwa okongola omwe amafanana ndi maso a prying.
Kwa nyamayi zimakhudza mkhalidwe wamaganizidwe apanyumba komanso momwe anthu akukhaliramo. Amayesedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kukhazikika komanso mgwirizano. Zimakhala ndi zopindulitsa pamlengalenga wanyumba, zimayeretsa mphamvu zopanda pake ndikubweretsa kutukuka ndikuyenda bwino m'nyumba.
Ngati duwa afa, amkakhulupirira kuti adachotsa matenda ake. Wina akadwala m'nyumba, pang'onopang'ono mbewuyo imafota, ndikugawana ululu ndi wodwalayo. Ziwawa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Maluwa oyera amalimbikitsa ana ang'ono kulimbana ndi chiwawa. Mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa oyera amalimbikitsidwa kuti abzalidwe ndi anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro abwino: bambo amasiya kukwiya pazinthu zazing'ono komanso kuda nkhawa pang'ono. Ma violets oyera amathandiza kupulumuka nthawi yopuma ndi wokondedwa komanso kuyeretsa mzimu ku mikangano.
Maluwa ofiira ndi a pinki ali ndi phindu pa thanzi. Mitundu yofiira imathandizira polimbana ndi zizolowezi komanso zizolowezi zoipa.
Ma redts ndi abwino yoyenera anthu omwe alibe chiyembekezo ndi kusakhutira kwa moyo.
Zosiyanasiyana zamaluwa ofiira ndi a pinki zimathandizira kuthana ndi kukhumudwa.
Maluwa ofukirira amalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi akatswiri a zama psychologist ndi aphunzitsi. Utoto uwu ndi chizindikiro cha nzeru komanso uzimu. Violet violets amakuthandizani kuti mupeze chilankhulidwe wamba ndikulankhulana.
Kuphatikiza pa chitsogozo chothandiza pamunthu, zimatha kubweretsa zopindulitsa. Amati amatha kuthamangitsa nyerere m'nyumba. Violet Chizindikiro cha banja lathanzi komanso mkhalidwe wamaganizidwe abwino mnyumbamo, chifukwa chake uyenera kusamalidwa bwino.
Zoyambira posamalira nyumba yanyumba: momwe mungapangire microclimate
Kusamalira moyenera kumafunikira chidziwitso ndi luso, komanso chidziwitso chomwe chimapezeka pakapita nthawi.
Kusamalira violet sikufuna kudziwa kwapaderaMalo oyenera a senpolia: kuyatsa ndi kutentha
Violet amakhala momasuka pazenera za windows za kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Ikaikidwa pafupi ndi mazenera akumwera, mbewuyo imasinthidwa kuti dzuwa lowala lisatenthe masamba osalala. Kwa iyekuyatsa kofunikira.
- Masana nyengo yakutentha, mutha kuwaza ma ray pogwiritsa ntchito ukonde wa udzudzu kapena makatani.
- Ziwawa zimamera kunyumba kutentha kutentha madigiri makumi awiri ndi chimodzi mpaka makumi awiri ndi awiri.
- Ozizira kwambiri mu dzinja ndi masiku otentha chilimwe, nthawi zambiri samachita maluwa.
Kutsirira ndi chinyezi kuti mukule
Ziwawa zimamwetsedwa kawiri mpaka katatu pa sabata. Kukula kwakanthawi kokhazikika kumadalira chinyontho, nyengo ndi nthaka. Amamwetsa madzi ngati madzi okumba pamwamba. M'chilimwe, imawuma msanga, ndiye chifukwa chake kuthirira mbewu nthawi zambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, pafupipafupi madzi okwanira amachepa: nyowetsani nthaka pokhapokha gawo loyera la gawo lapansi litapukuta kale.
Violet ndiosavuta kulekerera chilala pang'ono kuposa kuthirira kwamadzi, kotero simungathe kudzaza. Nthawi zambiri, wobzala maluwa pakanthawi kochepa amamva pamene duwa lifunika kuthiriridwa.
Thirani nkhaka popanda kudzaza maluwaMadzi okhala ndi mitsinje yopyapyala kuchokera pamwamba, yolunjika m'mphepete mwa chotchingira kuti musatsetsere chinyezi kulowa kunja ndi masamba achichepere. Madzi amathiridwa mpaka atatuluka m'maenje okumba. Pakatha mphindi makumi awiri, madzi ochokera poto amatsitsidwa.
Nthaka yachilimwe siziyenera kuuma kwathunthu.
Thirirani mokondera mokoma, ndikuthira madzi m'makoma a poto, osatuluka. Madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira amakhala atakhazikika, amasungunuka kapena kusefedwa.
Mphepo youma mchipindacho chifukwa cha Kutenthetsa kwapakati imakhudzanso maluwa. Pankhaniyi, chinyezi chofunikira chimapangidwa.
Kuvala zapakhomo
Ziwawa zimapatsidwa feteleza wovuta, yemwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera. Feteleza ndi monga nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Nitrogeni imathandiza masamba kukula mwachangu, phosphorous imathandizira kutulutsa. Masamba amafunikira potaziyamu kuti azikhala elasticity.. Imathandizanso maonekedwe a maluwa.
Thirani, dothi ndi mphika
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zakale pobzala zomwe zili ndi mchere wamchere. Akaziika, amatenga mphika wokulirapo kuposa woyamba. Amalangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapoto apulasitiki. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi peat ndi mchenga.
Chotungira chabwino chophatikizira dongo kapena sphagnum moss chimayikidwa pansi pa mphika. Kenako mbewuyo imasanjidwa ndi dothi kapena kusinthiratu ndi dothi kapena njira yodutsa.
| Gawo 1 | Sinthani pansi kwathunthungati dothi laphalaphala |
| Gawo 2 | Amatayanso gawo lakale ngati mbewu zazikulu zimafota ndikusiya masamba. Kenako ndizotheka kuyeretsa mizu ya dziko lapansi, kuyendera ndikuchotsa mbali zowonongeka |
| Gawo 3 | Gawo la dothi limasinthidwa ngati mbewu zazing'ono kapena mini violets ziwokeredwa |
Njira yapa Transshipment imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ngati ukufalikira kwa ndere kuikidwira, khanda kapena duwa lokhala ndi malo akuluakulu. Kenako dothi lapansi limachotsedwa mumphika ndikuyika lina. M'mphepete mwa malo ndi yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi.
Zikafesedwa, mbewuyo amazika ndi mtanda wakale wa dziko lapansiValu wokongola wachokera kutali kuchokera kumalo achilengedwe kupita kunyumba. Anakopa chidwi cha wopeza ndi mitundu yowala yokhala ndi malo osiyana. Zimakopanso otulutsa maluwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi kukongola komweku, komwe kumapangitsa kukulitsa violets kukhala kosangalatsa pamoyo wawo.
