Ma Pelargoniums kapena ma geranium amkati ndiwokondedwa padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kusintha kwawo, kupatsa chidwi kwawo komanso kuwongola kwamaluwa. Koma limodzi ndi mitundu yotchuka ya chitsamba, geranium yakukula imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi kukonza dimba, kukongoletsa maluwa ndi miphika yamaluwa - kapena chithokomiro kapena ivy pelargonium.
Mitundu ya Pelargonium peltatum imawonekera osati mphamvu yake yopanga zokongola, komanso imayenda mwamphamvu ikatalika mpaka mita. Chizindikiro cha geranium ya chipinda chamtunduwu ndi masamba owala asanu osanjika asanu a mtundu wobiriwira kapena wa motley.
M'matumba a masamba omwe amapezeka pamwamba pa zitsinde, pamapangidwa matayala apamwamba, okhala ndi maambulera inflorescence. Maluwa amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, kuchokera ku nyenyezi yosavuta yopanga mawonekedwe awiri kapena pinki, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kutaya kwa wamaluwa pali mitundu yokhala ndi ma monophonic ndi ma corollas amitundu iwiri ndi awiri a 1.5 mpaka 4 cm.
Zoyenera kuti zikule bwino geraniums kunyumba
Mitundu ya ampel ya ivy geranium imamva bwino m'malo owoneka bwino pomwe mbewu sizowopsezedwa ndi zojambula kapena mphepo yozizira. Ngati nthawi yachilimwe imayenera kutulutsa pelargonium panja, mu kasupe ndibwino kuumitsa mbewuzo, pang'onopang'ono kuzizindikira kuti zizikhala pamsewu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapita nazo kukhonde kapena poyimitsa.
Mitundu yolimba imatha kulekerera kutentha kwakukulu. Koma ngati gawo la thermometer latsikira pansi pa ziro, ndiye kuti kuwonongeka kwa nsonga kapena kupweteka kwakukulu sikungapeweke.
Popeza michere yokulirapo m'chilengedwe ndi mitengo yamapiri, nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha dothi. Bwino ngati:
- ziweto zimabzalidwa munthaka yachonde ndikuphatikiza ndi dongo laling'ono;
- chida champhamvu chopopera chimapangidwa pansi pa mphika.
Posamalira michere yambiri, chikhalidwe chimapereka madzi okwanira koma othirira. Kuchuluka chinyezi m'nthaka pansi pa zobiriwira, kugwa korona wa chomera ndikuwopseza kusokoneza aeration, kuvunda kwa mizu ndi kufa kwa pelargonium.
Kusamalira chilimwe kwa geraniums apamwamba kunyumba
Munthawi yogwira, yomwe imayamba kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, ma geranium osiyanasiyana a zipinda amafunika kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse.
Ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika, geranium yochulukirapo kunyumba imayankha bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wosavuta mlungu ndi mlungu.
Momwe mungadyetse geranium kuti imamasula nthawi yayitali komanso yambiri munyengo yonse? Ngati mu masika a pelargonium, kuti mukule bwino, mutha kupatsa zinthu zokhala ndi nayitrogeni, ndibwino kumachepetsa geranium m'zinthu izi kuchokera kwachiwiri kapena kachitatu kudyetsa. Kupanda kutero, wofesayo maluwa amasilira masamba akulu obiriwira nyengo yonseyo, koma maluwa amatha kukhala ofooka kwambiri kapena masamba sawonekera konse.
Zomwe zimakula, mizu yake ikakhazikika mokwanira mumphika womwe wapatsidwa, mbewuzo zimasulidwa.
Ampel geraniums pazaka zilizonse amapirira njirayi popanda kutaya, chinthu chachikulu sikufuna kusankha lotsatira kwambiri kuposa chidebe cham'mbuyomu. Mpaka mizu yake yonse, lonse la pelargonium sililemekeza mwiniwake ndi maluwa.
M'nyengo yotentha, kusamalira bwino ma geraniums opangidwa ndi:
- kuchokera kuthirira, wochitidwa ndi kuyanika zigawo zapamwamba za gawo lapansi;
- kuyambira kuvala pamwamba, kuphatikiza chinyezi cha dothi pansi pa chomera;
- kuchokera kudulira mokakamiza ndi kudula masamba.
Momwe mungadinitsire geranium kuti mbewuyo isatulutse pakati korona, ndipo mphukira zotsika zimapanga makhaseti okongola? Mtundu wamtchire masika makamaka nthawi yophukira, kudulira kolona moona mtima kumachitidwa. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wopatsa chitsamba mawonekedwe abwino ndikukwaniritsa maluwa obwera nyengo ikubwera.
Kuchititsa chidwi kwa ma geraniums ochulukirapo sikungokhala mu inflorescence, komanso mu nthawi yayitali "yoyenda" pansi. Chifukwa chake, kudulira kumangoyala kokha kapena kumayambira, ndipo enawo amayesa kutsina mosamala.
Njira imeneyi imayambitsa:
- nthambi chifukwa kudzutsidwa kwa impso kugona;
- mapangidwe a inflorescences ochulukirapo pamayendedwe atsopano.
Zotsatira zake, pamwamba pa chisoti sichimakhala “dazi”, ndipo maluwa amatambalala kumera wonse, ndikusandulika mpira wowala.
Chisamaliro cha ampel geranium
Kuti nthawi yozizira izikhala ndi michere yambiri:
- malo ozizira pomwe kutentha kumasungidwa mu 5-12 ° C;
- kuyatsa koma kuwunika kowala bwino;
- kuthirira kawirikawiri komwe sikukhudza masamba ndi mphukira.
Zomera zikasowa kuwala, pofika masika zimapanga udzu wofowoka, wokhala ndi masamba osalala. Ndipo chinyezi chochulukirapo posamalira ma geraniums ochulukirapo nthawi yozizira ndichinthu chotsimikizika cha kuwonongeka kwa khosi lamizu ndi mizu yopota.
Kuphatikiza powonera kutentha ndi chinyezi, kupereka kuwala, ivy pelargoniums amafunika kuchotsa masamba akale. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi ndi lumo kuti musawononge impso m'makola amaso.
Kukula geranium kuchokera ku mbewu
Mutha kufalitsa ma geranium ampelian osiyanasiyana omwe mumakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njere kapena mosadya, mwa kudula. Njira yoyamba idzafunika kulimbikira, koma ndiyofunikira pakakhala polemba zatsopano kapena kusowa kwa zomwe mwadula.
Kulima kwa Geranium kuchokera ku mbewu kumatha kuchitika kuyambira Disembala mpaka masiku omaliza a Epulo. Zowona, kuti nthawi yozizira simungachite popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mbande zapadera:
- Mbewu 3-5 mm zimatsekera mu chisakanizo cha peat, mchenga, dothi la m'munda ndi sphagnum.
- Chidebe chokhala ndi gawo lonyowa chimayikidwa munyengo yobiriwira kapena pansi pa filimu, momwe kutentha kosasintha, chinyezi cha mpweya ndi nthaka zimasungidwa.
- Powunikira bwino komanso kutentha kwa 8-10 ° C, mbewu zimamera pambuyo masiku 7-10.
- Pakatha milungu itatu, nyama yokhomera imapangidwa.
Njirayi imalimbikitsa kukula kwa mbande, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo ayamba kuzidyetsa ndi chida chokwanira chokongoletsera mbewu. Ndipo masamba angapo owona atawonekera, ma geraniums ang'onoang'ono amabodzedwa m'miphika yawo.
Kufalikira kwa geranium wa ampelian mwa odulidwa
Ampel geraniums atha kupeza wathanzi, kufalitsa kwathunthu zizindikiro za mayi wamafuta pogwiritsa ntchito kudula. Amadulidwa ku tchire chachilimwe kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pomwe maluwa ambiri amalizidwa ndipo pelargonium imakonzedwa. Ngati ziweto zobiriwira zidapereka bwino, kukula kolimba nthawi yozizira, ndiye kuti masika odulidwa angakhazikike mosavuta.
Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti, mosiyana ndi zonal pelargoniums, mitundu ya milomo yamoto yopanda phokoso sikhala yabwino m'madzi. Zimavunda mosavuta, kotero kuti mizu yodulidwa imafunika m'nthaka kuchokera ku peat, mchenga ndi pang'ono humus.
Mbande 7-12 cm kutalika kwake ndi masamba awoawo:
- mkati mwa maola 2 mpaka 6, owuma mlengalenga;
- kuchitiridwa ndi makala osankhidwa kapena kaboni woukitsa;
- obzalidwa patali pang'ono kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake m'mphepete mwa chidebe kapena mphika.
Kuti mupeze mizu yama michere yambiri sikufuna malo obiriwira. Amapereka mizu yawo pafupifupi milungu itatu atadula kuchokera ku chitsamba.
Pambuyo pakupanga masamba angapo, uzitsine umachitika kuti ulimbikitse nthambi. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, ma geranium a ampel kunyumba amakhala pachimake pambuyo pa nyengo yachisanu yoyamba kenako kwa zaka zambiri amasangalatsa mwiniwakeyo ndi korona wobiriwira komanso zisoti zobiriwira za inflorescences.
