Malo osiyanasiyana obiriwira zachilengedwe amasangalatsa chisanachitike pakati paokonda zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, ali okondwa kukula osati maluwa amkati pazenera la sill, komanso laurel onunkhira kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba. Kwa ena, chomerachi chimalumikizidwa ndi mtengo waukulu womwe umadutsa m'mapiri a Caucasus kapena a Crimea. M'malo mwake, laurel amatha kukongoletsa mkati mwa malo okhalamo kulikonse padziko lapansi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuphunzira malamulo oyamba a kulima, gwiritsani ntchito upangiri wamaluwa ndipo mwachangu pitani ku bizinesi. Choyamba tikupeza komwe angatenge mbewu za laurel zodzala chomera mumphika. Ndipo tikambirana upangiri wamaluwa wamomwe angakulire m'nyumba.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, zachilengedwe, mtengo wa laurel umakula mpaka mamita 18. Pakatikati pa thunthuwo mumafika masentimita 40. Kutalika kwa moyo wa mbewuyo ndi pafupifupi zaka 400.
Laurel wa mbewu kunyumba: kusankha zinthu zokulira
Zomera zimafalitsidwa m'njira ziwiri zazikuluzikulu: pakumalumikiza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mbeu. Zachidziwikire, kusankha koyamba kumatenga nthawi yochepa komanso kuchita khama. Komabe, akatswiri amakonda njira yachiwiriyo, chifukwa zotsatira zake zimabweretsa chisangalalo chosaneneka.
Kukula bwino laurel kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba, ndikofunikira kugula zinthu zofunikira kubzala. Iyenera kukwaniritsa izi:
- kukula kwakukulu;
- mawonekedwe ozungulira;
- kutalika pafupifupi 2 cm;
- nembanemba yofupika koma yamatumbo;
- Moyo wa alumali - miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (zopangira zimasungidwa kwanthawi yayitali).
Popeza nthangala za masamba a masamba zimataya mphamvu msanga, ndibwino kuzifesa mukakolola. Ngati njerezo zagulidwa m'sitolo, ndibwino kuwunika tsiku lomwe adzayikemo katunduyo. 
Zonena zakale sizingadzuke. Kuti mukhale ndi zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi kwanthawi yayitali asanamasule zobiriwira. Asanabzale, Mbeu ziyenera kutsukidwa mamba, zomwe zimateteza pakati paziphuphu ndi mavuto aku nyengo.
Ndikofunika kusunga zodzala m'chipinda chodetsa, chofewa pamtunda wa 60%.
Nthaka yachonde - maziko olimba kuti mukwaniritse cholingacho
Kuthamangitsa laurel kwa njere kunyumba kumafuna kuti wosamalira mundawo akhale woleza mtima ndikutsatira mosamala malamulo okula mbewu. Ndikofunika kulingalira kapangidwe ndi kutentha kwa dothi komwe mbande zimere. Zomera zimakonda nthaka yopanda thanzi yachilengedwe chonyansa. Ngati gawo lokhala ndi acidic likupezeka, limatha kuchepetsedwa ndi phulusa la nkhuni.
Konzani dothi pazinthu zotsatirazi:
- pepala lapansi;
- humus;
- turf nthaka;
- peat;
- mchenga.
Mukasakaniza nthaka, zitatu zoyambirira zimatengedwa m'magawo awiri, ena onse m'modzi. Gawo lomalizidwa limayikidwa mumzumba kapena m'miphika, m'mimba mwake womwe umaposa masentimita 10. Pambuyo pakuphatikizika, laurel imabzalidwa.
Ngati chovala chapamwamba, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera phulusa pansipa.
Zobisika za kubzala mbewu yabwino
Monga duwa lakunyumba, laurel samangokongoletsa nyumbayo ndi greenery, komanso imabweretsa zabwino. Masamba ake amatulutsa mafuta ofunikira m'malo, omwe amapindulitsa mtima wamunthu. Amafuna kutafuna kuti mutsitsimutse wamkamwa, kukonzekera zodzikongoletsera ndi tiyi wamankhwala. Kuti tipeze zodabwitsazi pawindo lathu, tidzaphunzira kukula kwa laurel kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba.
Asanatsitse nthakayo kubzala m'nthaka, iyenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi ofunda, yankho la potaziyamu kapena kaphatikizidwe kakang'ono kakulidwe. Mbewu zikafalikira, zimayikidwa mu gawo lapansi mpaka pakuya pafupifupi masentimita 2. Kenako, dothi lakumtunda limapangidwa ndikudzaza bwino ndi madzi. Mbewuyo isanawonekere, miphika imakutidwa ndi galasi ndikufetsa nthaka nthawi zonse.
Nthawi zina, wamaluwa amalangiza mwanjira ina momwe angaphukitsire nthangala za laurel. Pakunyamuka pang'ono, zinthu zodzala zimayikidwa mu kapu ya pulasitiki yomwe imakhala ndi mchenga waukulu. Kupatula chomera m'chilengedwe, chifalacho chimakutidwa ndi polyethylene. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa. Mbande imaphuka pafupifupi masiku 30. Kenako amaikidwa mosamala mumiphika yayikulu.
Kufesa mbewu ndikofunikira kumapeto kwa Januware kapena koyambirira kwa February.
Malamulo osavuta posamalira mbande
Monga mukuwonera, kubzala mbewu za laurel si bizinesi yovuta; chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira uphungu wa wamaluwa odziwa ntchito. Koma kuti mukule chomera chokwanira pazenera lanu, ndikofunikira kuti muzisamalira bwino. Pali njira zingapo zoyambira:
- Kuyendetsa ndege tsiku lililonse. Amapangidwa mophweka - kwa mphindi zochepa masana amachotsa galasi kapena filimu m'miphika momwe mbewu za laurel zimafesedwa.
- Kuwongolera chinyezi ndi nthaka. Mulingo woyenera umapezeka ndi kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu zikumera.
- Kutentha kwachipinda. Popeza laurel ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda kutentha, ndikofunikira kuti chikule pamalo otentha.
Popita nthawi, laurel imabzalidwa mumiphika yayikulu, kotero kuti imasandulika kukhala "mtengo" wa chipinda. Poyamba, gawo lapansi limakonzedwa kuchokera ku humus, mchenga, mtundu wa turf ndi peat (chimodzimodzi monga kufesa mbewu). Pansi pa thankiyo panali matope okumba dongo, makala kapena makala osweka. Kenako, chosakanizira cha gawo lapansi chimathiridwa, chomera chimayikidwamo ndikuthiriridwa ndi madzi ambiri.
Pofuna kuti zisawononge mizu yayikulu ya laurel nthawi yovundulidwa, mbande imanyowetsedwa bwino kuti atuluke m'nthaka.
Poyamba, kwa masabata awiri kapena atatu, mbande zimateteza mosamala ku dzuwa mwachindunji pamagawo achinyamata masamba. Kenako laurel imawululidwa pamalo otseguka komanso otambalala, momwe kumakhala kuwala kwambiri kotero kuti amakula bwino.
Kamodzi pamwezi, mbewuyo imafunika kudyetsedwa. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zovuta za mchere kapena zachilengedwe. Njirayi imagwira ntchito makamaka pakukula kwa msuzi. Zomera zitha kugulidwa pamalo apadera ogulitsa posamalira mbewu.
"Mtengo" wopambana pawindo la nyumba: zoyambira posamalira chomera chachikulire
Omwe alimi ambiri azindikira kuti kubzala laurel ndi mbewu kunyumba ndikosavuta, ngati mumatsatira malangizo a akatswiri. Koma ikakula, ndikofunikira kupitilirabe. Ngakhale chomera chimamera pang'onopang'ono, chimadulidwa kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri. Panthawi imeneyi, mizu imadzaza bwino danga lonse la chidebe momwe limakuliramo. Kuyenda kwa laurel mumtsuko wokulirapo, kumathandizira kukula kwake mwachangu.
Popeza mtengowo sufuna kukhala ndi mpweya wouma mchipindacho, uyenera kuthiridwa nthawi zonse. Ndipo kamodzi pamwezi, duwa limangosambitsidwa m'madzi osamba. Pofuna kuwonjezera mulingo wanyontho m'chipindacho, pafupi ndi laurel, muli zitsulo zodzadza ndi madzi. Kuti zitheke, amakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ochita kupanga, motero amapanga mawonekedwe okongoletsa mkati.
Mtengo wakale wa laurel wachikulire umafunikira kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse, monga mbande zazing'ono. Pakadutsa milungu 4 iliyonse ya mwezi feteleza awa amawonjezedwa kunthaka. Kuchokera pazinthu zachilengedwe, ndowe za njiwa zimatsimikizira kukhala zabwino kwambiri. Mukamachita izi, topsoil imamangidwanso.
Kutsitsa kwa mkaka wa mkati kumachitika ndi madzi otetezedwa 1 kwa masiku atatu kuyambira koyambirira kwa Meyi mpaka Seputembara. Mu nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata. Munthawi yotentha, kunyowa kumachitika. Nthawi yomweyo, madzi ochulukirapo m'nthaka amawongoleredwa. Zotsatira zake, mtengo wodabwitsa umakongoletsa mkati mwakachetechete okonda malo obiriwira.
