Hardy mfumukazi ya maluwa oyambira nthaka "Fairy"

Zogwira mtima komanso zolemekeza pansi duwa "Fairy", kapena "Fairy" (The Fairy) zimatulutsa maluwa ambiri kotero kuti pansi pawo pafupifupi palibe msipu wowoneka. Uku ndi kumatulutsa kwambiri maluwa onse, omwe nthawi iliyonse imatha kupanga maluwa modabwitsa.

Kuyambira kumapeto kwake kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pakati pa chilimwe, Fairy amasintha kukhala chinthu chokondweretsa kwambiri pakupanga kwa dimba lililonse ndipo amakhala ndi dzina labwino mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Koma kuchuluka kwa maluwa sikukutanthauza kuti roseyi imasiyanikanso ndi kuchuluka komwe kukufunika: "Fairy" yapatsidwa ulemu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kupirira kwayo.

Rose "Zabwino" (Fairy). © Gábor Wiandt

Ubwino wokongoletsa wamunthu wosinthasintha

Chifukwa cha kutulutsa maluwa kuyambira mwezi wachiwiri wa chilimwe mpaka nyengo yozizira mu Novembala, Fairy imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zamaluwa padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe ngati zingafunike, zimatha kukhala zopanda mitengo. Chobzala ichi, chogonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, olimba, chosinthika bwino ndi nyengo yotentha yomwe imamasula kwambiri popanda kusamala kwambiri.

"Fairy" (The Fairy) sanapeze mwangozi dzina la imodzi mwosavuta kwambiri kukula kwamaluwa achikuda kapena a polyanthus. Amatha kusewera maudindo osiyanasiyana, nthawi zina wosawoneka bwino, amawoneka bwino pamunda wamaluwa, ndi chosakanikirana, komanso kudzipatula kokhazikika.

Silhouette ndi masamba

Duwa ili ndi lodziwika bwino, laling'ono, looneka ngati masamba, losakhala lofanana ndi maluwa ena okwera pansi, koma okongola kwambiri.

Rose "Zabwino" (Fairy). © 4028mdk09

"Fairy" - mitundu yapadera yamaluwa oyambira pansi. Ichi ndi chitsamba chofunda, chofalikira chomwe chitha kusewera pansi ndikukula kukula kwambiri ndi zaka, koma nthawi yomweyo chimadziwikabe kuti chitsamba chosalimba. Duwa limodzi mu ukalamba limatha kuphimba madera pafupifupi mita imodzi chifukwa cha mphukira zazitali zamamita, zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu. Nthawi yomweyo, a Fairies akupanga nthambi zazifupi komanso zowongoka zazitali.

Chifukwa cha mphukira zake zokongola, Fairy ndimtundu wotchuka wa kuswana mitundu. Pazosiyana kwambiri mumiphika, Fairy ndi yabwino. Chimawoneka ngati mtambo wa ubweya wa thonje wapinki, wogonjetsa ndi mawonekedwe okongola modabwitsa komanso okongola.

Duwa limalekerera bwino kuumbako ndipo limapatsidwa kuoneka ngati chitsamba loyera, kuletsa kukula m'lifupi ndikufalikira panthaka.

Nthawi yamaluwa

Maluwa a "Fairy" amatulutsa nthawi yayitali kuposa maluwa ambiri, pofika pakati pa chilimwe, koma limamasula mosalekeza.

Maluwa

Kubwereza mobwerezabwereza, mwina osachedwetsa maluwa, Khungubwe labwinobwino pakati pa chilimwe limakutidwa ndi chotchinga cha inflorescence chofala kwambiri. Maluwa a ku Fairy ndi maluwa ngati maluwa, amaoneka owoneka bwino komanso onenepa kwambiri. Zimafika mainchesi 2,5 zokha, zimakhala zokongola modabwitsa, zokhala ndi mabisiketi owongoka kwambiri, monga timitanda, timene timapangitsa kuti duwa lililonse lizioneka lalikulupo. Pa mphukira iliyonse yamtunduwu, mpaka maluwa 25 amatha kuphuka (ndipo ndi dothi labwino komanso kusamalira chinyezi chake nthawi zambiri, zochulukirapo kuposa khumi ndi zinayi). Chiwerengero cha maluwa pa Fairy ndi chachikulu kwambiri kotero kuti pansi pawo, zokongola zake zokha sizikuwoneka.

Rose "Zabwino" (Fairy). © enbodenumer

Fungo la rose limakhala yosalimba, pafupifupi osamvetseka, pokhapokha patali pomwe pamafalikira zipatso zake.

Inflorescences "Fairy", ngakhale ali ndi kukula pang'ono, nthawi zonse amakopa chidwi cha maluwa. Maluwa ang'onoting'ono, koma oduwa nthawi yayitali amakhala odulidwa, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi maluwa omwe samatha kukopa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mtundu wautoto

Mitundu ya maluwa ndi yapinki, yofewa, yachikondi, imasiyana pa duwa lililonse, madontho amadzi amtunduwu kuchokera ku pinki yayitali kwambiri mpaka pafupifupi yoyera amawonedwa kuthengo konse, komwe kumangotsimikizira mawonekedwe achikondi. Kusintha kwa mtundu wotere ndikusintha ndikubala kwa "Fairy" chifukwa maluwa owala a pinki atamera pang'onopang'ono amawonekera pafupifupi utoto woyera. Ngati nyengo ndi yozizira komanso mitambo, pamenepo maluwa amatha kusunga utoto wawo wokwanira.

Zoyipa zamtunduwu zimaphatikizapo maluwa omwe amatopa. Dzuwa lowala, makamaka pansi pa kuwala kwa masana, pinki yamadzi okongola a maluwa okongola amatayika msanga, ndipo utoto wake umatha. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kubzala duwa m'malo omwe masana silingayatsidwa ndi dzuwa.

Zoyenera kugula mukamagula

Mukamagula mbande "Fairy" (The Fairy), muyenera kupatsa chidwi chomera zomwe zili ndi mizu yotseguka. Ayenera kudziwika ndi mphukira yokwanira, yopangidwa kuchokera kumphamvu imodzi yamphamvu. Osagula duwa lomwe "limabowola" kale pamalo a katemera, nthambi zoyipa pamwamba, ndikupanga gawo limodzi. Chonde dziwani kuti masamba a rose sayenera kukhala otayirira, ndipo kwambiri kuti musagule mbande ndi masamba achikasu. Rhizome iyenera kukhala yopindika, yolungika, yothina komanso yolimba kwambiri.

Rose "Zabwino" (Fairy). © F. D. Richards

Mbande zitha kugulidwa mukangofukula: zitalizitali za Fairy zimasungidwa popanda dothi, ndizowonjezereka zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbeu zake zizitha kulumikizidwa bwino komanso mizu yoipira mizu yatsopano. Chonde dziwani kuti mizu ya mbeuyo iyenera kukhala yatsopano, mopanda kupsinjika, mbewu yonse ndi yabwino, yopanda mawanga ndi kuwonongeka.

Zinthu Zabwino Kwambiri

Mosiyana ndi maluwa ambiri otchinga pansi, a Fairy ndiwokonda mopepuka, koma osati duwa lokonda dzuwa kwambiri. Amakonda madera omwe amayatsidwa kwa theka la tsiku, pomwe chomera sichikhala ndi kuwala kwamasana kapena chikhala ndi dzuwa ndi mbewu zina nthawi yotentha kwambiri masana. Ziphuphu zimatha kumera ngakhale pang'ono, koma kuchuluka kwa maluwa owala pang'ono kumachepetsedwa. Mwapang'ono pang'ono, mitundu iyi imatambasuka, pafupifupi siyakukula m'lifupi. Mukamasankha malo oti Fairy, muyenera kupewetsa kum'mwera konse kwa nyumba, minda yamiyala, ndi malo otentha kwambiri pamalowo.

Dothi la duwa ili ndiosavuta kutola. Iyenera kukhala yotayirira, yopepuka m'mapangidwe, imapezekanso madzi. Mitengo yokweza kwambiri ndiolandilidwa. Amakhulupirira kuti duwa limatha kutulutsa bwino ngakhale dothi losauka. Koma posapeza mwayi wazakudya zambiri, Fairy amatulutsa maluwa ochepa ndipo adzadwala matenda ndi tizilombo.

Rose "Zabwino" (Fairy). © Javier martinlo

Mukamasankha dothi losakaniza mbeu za Fairy mumbale, sankhani magawo apadera omwe mukufuna mbewu zamaluwa kapena dothi lapadera la maluwa.

Kubzala maluwa

Musanabzala, onetsetsani kuti mukukonza nthaka. Kuwaza manyowa ambiri komanso feteleza wa mineral momwe mungathere pamwambapa. Kumbani kwambiri m'dera lonse la duwa lomera ndikusankha maudzu akuluakulu, mabere akulu ndi miyala.

Mukabzala Fairy, sungani patali pafupifupi 50cm mpaka mbewu zazikulu, maluwa ena ndi zitsamba zina. Ngakhale pakati pakatikati, duwa la Fairy lingabzalidwe onse mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira.

Rose "Fairies amabzala m'mayenje okhathamira payokha, kukula kwake komwe kumasankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa rhizome, ndikukula kwa masentimita 15. Amapangidwa bwino ndi miyala kapena miyala, yowazidwa ndi mchenga.

Musanabzale, mizu yayitali pa mbande imafunika kufupikitsidwa, ndipo mphukira zonse za duwa ziyenera kudulidwa mpaka kufika pa masentimita 101. Khazikitsani duwa pamtunda wautali wa nthaka kuti mfundo yolumikizidwa ikhale 3-4 cm pansi pa mzere. Ngati mukukula nkhungu yokhazikika, ndiye musanakhazikitse maluwa mu chidebe kapena dzenje lodzala, onetsetsani kuti mukuyika chithandizo pakati pomwe mungathe kumangirira rose. Pambuyo pakugona tulo tozungulira poyambira dzenje lobzala pangani cholembera kuchokera pansi, chomwe sichingalole madzi kufalikira nthawi yothirira. Ndikwabwino kuthilira madziwo patadutsa milungu iwiri kapena itatu mutabzala nthawi zonse mokwanira kutiathandizire kusintha.

Chisamaliro Chabwino

Kutsirira koyenera kumangofunikira pokhapokha chilala, makamaka pa budding gawo komanso poyambira maluwa. Pakadali pano, kusowa kwa mpweya kungakhudze kwambiri kuchuluka kwa maluwa omwe atulutsa, chifukwa chake ndibwino kutsirira mwakuya ndi pafupipafupi kwa masiku 5-7 kuti ndikwaniritse nthaka ndi chinyezi.

Chovala choyambirira cha Fairy chimapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika, atangochotsa pogona. Kwa iye, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza wa mchere wa maluwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe. Lachiwiri liyenera kuchitika pa siteji ya budding, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu (superphosphate ndi potaziyamu) kapena kuyambitsanso feteleza wapadera wa maluwa.

Mbiri yaukadaulo wakuda mwa mitundu iyi ndiyosamveka. Ngakhale chisamaliro chochepa, a Fairy amakhalabe osangalatsa komanso odabwitsidwa ndi maluwa ake osasintha chaka chilichonse. Kuti a Fairy nthawi zonse azioneka oyera komanso opanda cholakwa, ingogwedezani kapena dulani maluwa omwe anazimiririka ndipo nthawi zina sinthani chitsamba momwe mungafunire, kudula nthambi kapena nthambi zazitali kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kasupe, Fairy iyenera kuyeretsedwa. Pa tchire, mphukira zonse zowonongeka ndi zouma zimachotsedwa.

Kusamalira kwina konse kwa Fairy kumabwera ku:

kumasula pafupipafupi kwa nthaka pomwe kutumphuka kumawonekera;
kudula kwakanthawi kapena kulowetsa m'malo mwake, zomwe zingachepetse kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndi kudzipulumutsa pakufunika kuchotsa namsongole.

Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu

"Zowonongeka" mkati gulu nthawi zambiri chimazizira, koma mwachangu zimayambiranso. Nthawi zambiri nyanjayi imayamba kutentha bwino. Maluwa ang'ono amatetezedwa bwino:

Mphukira zokhwima kuthengo zimafupikitsidwa mpaka chitatu cha kutalika kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, masamba onse amachotsedwa kuthengo.
Pansi pa chitsamba ndi dongo ndi dothi kapena kompositi.
Nthochi zimakutidwa ndi burashi, nthambi za spruce kapena wokutidwa ndi burlap.

Masitampu maluwa ochokera ku Fairy amafunika njira yapadera kwambiri yozizira. Ndikofunika kusunga kuti Fairy wamtali woyeretsedwa nthawi yozizira. Koma ngati duwa silikula mu mphika, liyenera kukumbidwa mbali imodzi ndikugwada pansi, kuphimba mothandizidwa ndi njira zowuma ndi mpweya, zitunda ndi nthambi za spruce, masamba ndi zida zosaluka. Pali njira inanso - dulani m'munsi mwa mwendo, wokutani ndi thunthu ndi zinthu zosakuluka, ndikuphimba korona uja ndi njira youma.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Powdery mildew ndiyoopsa kwambiri maluwa a mitundu iyi. Imadziwoneka ndi zovala yoyera, yomwe imawoneka pang'onopang'ono pazomera. Nthawi zina pa duwa limatha kuonedwa komanso lowy mildew, lomwe limakhudza masamba ochepa okha masamba. Matenda onsewa amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera.

Maphwando omwe amapambana kwambiri ku munda ensembles:

m'malo obisalapo;
m'malire mozungulira maroza ndi maluwa, pamalire amalo;
ngati chomera cholekanitsa kapena chokongoletsera udzu;
pa makoma othandizira, m'miyala yamiyala ndi m'minda yamwala, pomwe mawonekedwe a nthambi zowonekera bwino amawululidwa;
mu mawonekedwe ake: "Fairy" azikongoletsa dimba lililonse la mphika, bedi lamaluwa kapena dimba, limawoneka labwino mumakontena ndipo
wowumbidwa ngati "mlonda";
kupanga maziko odabwitsa pamabedi amaluwa, pansi pa mipanda, makoma a nyumba;
m'malo osiyanasiyana ma ensembles ndi ma puffy-rabatki achikuda pamawonekedwe achikondi;
m'mitundu yosakanikirana yoyendera maluwa mosalekeza.

Mabwenzi abwino kwambiri a Fairy

Kusankha anzathu abwino a Fairy sikovuta konse. Maluwa osiyanasiyana amtunduwu amaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yonse ya maluwa ena, kuphatikiza maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi maluwa. Koma palibe choyipa, chimaphatikizidwa ndi perennials. "Fairy" imawoneka bwino pagulu la olemba nyanga, ma catnip, ma buluu, lavenda ndi anzawo ena apamwamba a maluwa. Maluwa abwino amawoneka bwino kwambiri motsutsana ndi maziko a lobularia yoyera. Digitalis, mbewu zokongoletsera, Veronica, chowawa, chistensk ndi mbewu zina zokhala ndi masamba a siliva zingakhalenso zibwenzi zabwino kwambiri pa duwa ili.

Maluwa amtunduwu sangaphatikizidwe ndikupanga kokha ndi ma perennials ndi osatha ndi penti yachikasu kapena lalanje. M'makampani awo, maluwa a "Fairy" amawoneka odetsedwa ndipo ngakhale atakhala ndi utoto wowala, duwa limataya chidwi chake.