Kunyumba, maluwa okongola amakula mitundu yambiri yazomera zosiyanasiyana koma zopanda chidwi ngati Kalanchoe. Pamawindo masiku ano mutha kuwona zochititsa chidwi za Kalanchoe Blossfeld, masamba akuthwa, a Kalanchoe Degremon, komanso imvi, yokutidwa ndi masamba, masamba amtundu wofiirira wakunja wosafanana, koma ali amtundu womwewo, anthu ochokera madera otentha ndi Africa, Australia ndi Asia. Kalanchoe amakopa okonda zamkati zamaluwa mkati mwa mawonekedwe ake, komanso chisamaliro, njira zambiri zoberekera komanso kuthekera kopezera maluwa.
Ngati m'chilengedwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Kalanchoe imatha kutalika 20 cm mpaka 4 metres, ndiye kuti mumphika chikhalidwe maluwa azisamba a herbaceous osapitilira theka la mita ,akulani bwino komanso nthawi zonse amasangalala ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescences.
Zomera zomwe zimachokera kumakona otentha padziko lapansi zimamva bwino pawindo la nyumba, ngakhale chikhalidwe chosasamala monga Kalanchoe, kunyumba sizingachite popanda kusamala, kupatsirana, kuthirira bwino komanso kupereka zina zofunikira pamoyo. Malamulo ambiri pakukula kwa Kalanchoe zamitundu yam'mera chomera ndizofala. Izi zikukhudzana ndi kubzala tchire tating'ono tomwe timaduladula, masamba kapena mwana wamkazi ndikufalikira kwa mbewu zokhwima zomwe zikufunika kukulitsa "malo okhala".
Kodi ndifunika kumuika Kalanchoe nthawi yamaluwa?
Kalanchoe ndi chisamaliro chabwino amakula msanga, pomwe sikuti gawo lakumwambalo, komanso mizu yake imakula. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ndi nthawi, mbewu zimafunikira kusinthidwa mumphika wokulirapo kapena kudzala zingapo za Kalanchoe m'malo osiyanasiyana. Momwe mungasinthire Kalanchoe? Ndipo ndikwabwino liti kuchita njirayi kuti muchepetse kuvulaza mbewu ndikuletsa maluwa ake?
Nthawi zambiri, Kalanchoe amitundu yokongoletsa ngati Kalandiva ndi Blossfeld amalowa m'nyumba itayamba kale maluwa. Nthawi yomweyo, olima maluwa amakumana ndi vuto lovuta. Ndizoyenera kuti nthawi yomweyo ndikasendeza Kalanchoe, pomwe inflorescence yamitundu yonse imadzaza?
Ngati chitsamba chiwalika nthawi ya maluwa, izi zimasowetsa mtendere kwa mbewuyo, pomwe imayankha pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndikumapweteketsa nthawi yayitali.
Ndikwabwino kuchedwetsa mabisiketi onse pachitsamba mpaka nthawi yomwe maulendo onse adzadulidwa ndikudula. Mpaka pamenepo, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nyengo yovomerezeka ya Kalanchoe, kuti izipatsanso chomera chamkati ndi kuthirira koyenera komanso kuyatsa. Asanabzala Kalanchoe, opanga amafunikira pang'ono zovala pamtunda, zomwe zimakhala zokwanira mpaka maluwa atha.
Vuto lalikulu kwambiri pakadali pano ndi kuyanika kufota kuchokera m'nthaka mumphika wocheperako. Itha kutsegulidwa ndikuyika mbewuyo mumphika woyenera, ndipo panthaka kupanga mulching wosanjikiza, utuchi, miyala kapena zinthu zina. Kuyika koyamba kwa Kalanchoe kunyumba kumachitika bwino kwambiri mu nthawi ya masika, nthawi masana ikayamba kufika, maluwa amatha, ndipo chomera chayamba kupeza mphamvu ndikukula.
Thirani Kalanchoe kunyumba
Monga zaka zotsatila, koyamba kupitiliza zimachitika mosamala kwambiri.
Musanadzale Kalanchoe mu chidebe chatsopano, samalani ndi momwe mizu ndi mapesi a Kalanchoe.
Kuunika koteroko ndikofunikira chifukwa cha kuzindikira kwa mizu ya Kalanchoe kuti isasunthike ndikuthilira kwambiri.
- Ngati mawanga amdima owola kapena nkhungu azindikiridwa pamizu, madera oterowo amachotsedwa, ndipo malo odulira amathandizidwa ndi malasha osweka.
- Ngati zotupa zikukhudza zimayambira, ndiye kuti mphukirayo iyenera kudulidwa pansipa zowonongeka, kuti pambuyo pake gawo lake lathanzi lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati phesi, ndipo podzala Kalanchoe.
Chomera chimachotsedwa mumphika limodzi ndi mtanda wina, kuyesera kuti tisataye nthaka yomwe ilipo komanso kuti isawononge mizu. Kuti athandizire ndondomekoyi, atatsala pang'ono kuyambika, Kalanchoe amathiriridwa bwino. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri ngati mukuyenera kubzala Kalanchoe, mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa mbewu zazing'ono zazikazi, nthambi zokhazikitsidwa ndi mizu yomwe idagwa masamba kuchokera pansi pa chitsamba chachikulu.
Kenako chimbacho chimayikidwa pang'onopang'ono pansi pazotulutsira dothi, dzazani malo opanda kanthu okuzungulirawo ndi dothi, ndikukupangirani pang'ono. Pomaliza, dothi limakulungidwa ndikukulika ndi miyala yosanjikiza, zipolopolo zosweka kapena tchipisi zazikulu. Njira iyi posamalira Kalanchoe panthawi yoika kunyumba ikachepetsa kuchepa kwa chinyezi ndikulepheretsa nkhungu kukulira, komanso kulepheretsa ana ndi kutsika masamba a Kalanchoe kuti asakhudzane ndi dothi ndi kuzika mizu.
Ngati izi sizingachitike, pakapita kanthawi Kalanchoe adzafunika kubzala, chifukwa pansi pa chomera chachikulu unyinji wa mitengo yaying'ono imapezedwa, ndikuchotsa michere ndi chinyezi pachitsamba.
Kusankha Mphika wa Kalanchoe
Poto yatsopano yamtchire imatengedwa masentimita angapo kuposa yoyamba ija. Kukula koyenera kwa Kalanchoe kumayambira 12 mpaka 18 cm, kutengera mitundu ndi mitundu.
Mitundu yamaluwa sakonda kuyandikana kwa mbewu zina, ngakhale mitundu yofananira. Koma ngati poto wambiri mopanda wasankhidwa kuti udzutse Kalanchoe mwa mbewu zotere, izi zitha kupangitsa kukula kwa gawo lobiriwira kuthengo ndikukana maluwa. Mutha kuchoka m'zinthu izi pobzala ana ang'ono ang'ono kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi kapena kuchokera kwa ana kupita ku Kalanchoe. Mabedi amaluwa am'nyumba ochokera kumitundu ingapo yomwe nthawi yomweyo imapatsa inflorescence ya mithunzi yosiyanasiyana idzawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Kalanchoe, mwachilengedwe womera kumapiri, mwachitsanzo, ankamverera mitundu kapena Kalanchoe Lusia, amagwirizana bwino ndi mbewu zina zomwe zili ndi moyo wofananira. Kuchokera pamitundu iyi ya Kalanchoe, mutha kupanga m'minda yamkati yomwe imayerekeza ngodya za chipululu cha miyala kumwera kwa Africa kapena Madagascar, zomwe zingakhale zowonjezerapo zapakati pake.Zinthu zabwino kwambiri mumphikawo ndi zosalaza zadothi, momwe pores zonse zimasungidwira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chomera chimapumira, komanso kuchokera ku dothi mwachilengedwe chinyezi chowonjezera chimachotsedwa.
Asanametse Kalanchoe mumphika wosankhika, chidebe chimatsukidwa ndi madzi otentha ndikuwathandizira ndi potaziyamu yaanganidwe ya potaziyamu.
Dothi la Kalanchoe
Ngati dothi lomwe lili mumphika wonyamula ndi Kalanchoe makamaka limakhala losakanikirana ndi peat ndi coconut fiber, pamenepo m'malo mwake chomera chimakhala chokwanira munthaka yabwino komanso yopanda vuto, yomwe iyenera kusungidwa pochotsa chitsamba. Njira iyi imakupatsani mwayi wochepetsera kusintha kwa Kalanchoe kuzinthu zatsopano.
Kwa Kalanchoe, nthaka yokhala ndi acidity ya 5.0 mpaka 6.5 ndiyosankhidwa. Chizindikirochi chitha kupezeka powonjezera dolomite kapena ufa wa laimu dothi.
Dothi loyenerera la kalanchoe liyenera kudutsa mpweya wabwino ndi madzi, kupereka chakudya choyenera ndipo osakhala ndi zinthu zoopsa kapena zomerazo:
- Monga dothi, mutha kuuthira ngati dothi losakanika lopangidwa ndi maluwa, ndikuthira ndi mchenga woyera.
- Kwa zipululu za Kalanchoe zomwe zazolowera zovuta, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka pazinthu zofunikira.
Koma ndikwabwino kukonza dothi la Kalanchoe paokha, mulingo wofanana kusakaniza humus wapamwamba, dothi lamunda ndi mchenga wowuma.
Kupereka kapangidwe ka dothi onjezerani gawo limodzi la zosakanikirana za njerwa kapena tchipisi zokulirapo zadongo ndi malasha ophwanyika.
Popeza pali mitundu yambiri ya mmera, koma onsewo ndi osalabadira nthaka yomwe mwakonzeka, ndiye kuti ngati dothi la Kalanchoe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito:
- 4 magawo peat;
- 2 magawo a turf dziko;
- Magawo 1 amchenga wamtsinje.
Kuti titeteze mbewuyi ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tosavomerezeka ndi matenda oyamba ndi tizirombo ta Kalanchoe omwe akupitilira humus ndi nthaka, dothi liyenera kuwotchera kapena kuwotchera mu uvuni musanadzalemo. Musaiwale za kukhetsa madzi. Ili ndi gawo lofunikira pokonzekera mphika wa Kalanchoe. Denga losanjikiza, losachepera 2 cm, limapangidwa ndi dongo labwino kapena njerwa zopindika.
Pambuyo pakuwonjezera, Kalanchoe amapitilira, pomwe chomera chimafuna kuthandizidwa. Chisamaliro chapadera cha Kalanchoe pambuyo poti chiziwalika kunyumba ndichovala kwambiri, chomwe chimachitika kawiri pamwezi mpaka kuchiyambiriro.
Kodi kubzala Kalanchoe poyera?
Pakati panjira komanso malo otentha a dzikolo, kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Epulo kapena Meyi, Kalanchoe akhoza kupita nawo ku khonde, loggia kapena khonde.
Kusamalira panja sikusiyana ndi zomwe mmera umalandira kuchipinda. Ndipo ndikofunikira kupatsira Kalanchoe kunyumba mutadulira, pakati pa Ogasiti, usiku ukazizira.
