Mitundu 12 yabwino ndi mitundu ya Anthurium yofotokozera

Anthurium (lat.Anthurium) - ochokera kubanja la evergreens Aroid. Gulu lalikulu kwambiri la banja lake. Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, pali mitundu pafupifupi zana ndi mitundu 1500.

Mitundu yambiri ndi epiphytes ndipo gawo laling'ono ndi epiphytes okhala ndi mizu yocheperako komanso mizere yofupikika, komanso ma liwu a udzu ndi mapulani omwe amatumizidwa kumayiko otentha. Malo ogawa padziko lapansi amayambira kumpoto kwa Mexico mpaka kumwera kwa Brazil, kumpoto kwa Argentina ndi Paraguay. Tiyeni tiwone bwino bwino za mbewuyi ndi mitundu yake - Andre, Scherzer, Baker ndi ena.

Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a Anthurium

Kuwoneka mu anthurium ndikothandiza kwambiri. Masamba ndi akulu, achikopa, amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kukula - opangidwa, kwathunthu, kuyambira masentimita angapo mpaka mita imodzi kutalika. Gawo latsamba likuyesera kusewera ndi sheen wokongola, wokhala ndi siliva m'mitsempha. Magulu ambiri azomera ali ndi masamba akulu ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsera.

Maluwa a penti yoyesa komanso yodabwitsa amaisonkhanitsa mu inflorescence pafupi - khutu la spruce kapena mawonekedwe a tubular. Dzinalo limachokera ku chilankhulo "anthos" - maluwa, "oura" - mchira.

Anthurium kapena Pink Flamingo

Chulecho chimakhala ndi chotchinga chophimba, chomwe mitundu ina imakhala yaying'ono, yobiriwira, yowala komanso yowala. Madera ena amatcha Anthurium Pink Flamingo. Duwa limafota, ndikupanga zipatso zamadzimadzi zomwe zimaphimba khutu.

Mitundu yamitundu ya anthu yamaluwa ili ponseponse mu chikhalidwe, ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi wa atsogoleri a genus Aroid, makamaka ngati duwa lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira maluwa. Padziko lonse lapansi, pali mitundu 30 ya malonda ndi mitundu yopitilira 50 yophatikiza.

Anthurium ndiyodwala, ndipo ndizovuta kulima kunyumba. Mitundu yambiri imapangidwira kuti izikhala chobiriwira kokha malo obiriwira. Maluwa amadzaza maluwa, komanso ngati chinthu chokongoletsera.

Mitundu yotchuka

Makina a Anthurium Andre Remix (Anthurium Andreanum Mixed)

Anthurium Andre

Udzu wobiriwira nthawi zonse umakula mpaka 1 m, koma monga momwe machitidwe akuwonekera, kunyumba, kukula kumafika mpaka 60 cm. Dziko la Andre Mix ndi malo achitchire otentha pamiyala yomwe ili m'miyala ku Ecuador ndi Colombia. Tsamba lamasamba ndilobiriwira lakuda, gloss, likuwala dzuwa. Masamba achikasu amisonkhana mu khutu limodzi, wokutidwa ndi chophimba. Chifukwa cha mtundu wake wokongoletsedwa bwino, zophimba zooneka ngati mtima zophimba duwa ndipo zinakondweretsa chikondi pakati pa olima maluwa.

Scherzer (Anthurium Scherzerianum)

Anthurium Scherzer

Mitundu yonyentedzera kwambiri yamtunduwu, imawerengedwa ngati nyumba. Maluwa ndi otsika poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina. Inflorescence, wopindika ndi lalanje. Khutu limasungidwa nthawi yayitali. Malo ogona ali ndi mtundu wofiyira wowoneka bwino wamtima, wokhazikika. Masamba ndiwobiriwira mumtambo, lanceolate. Nthawi zina, mawonekedwe a dontho amatha kuwonekera pamabedi. Kukula izi mosiyana ndi mbewu zina zamkati.

M'nyumba Anthurium Baker

Anthurium Baker

Duwa ili ponseponse m'nkhalango zowirira za Guatemala mpaka Colombia yokha. Epiphyte wokhala ndi masamba ataliitali, okhala ndi masamba okutidwa pansi okhala pansi. Masisitimu ndi ofupikirapo, ndipo mabedi ndiwowoneka bwino obiriwira komanso obiriwira wokutira m'mphepete. Pambuyo pa maluwa, zipatso zofiira kwambiri zimawonekera.

Anthurium Hooker

Anthurium Hooker

Kunyumba "kokongola" - Antilles, Suriname, Trinidad ndi nkhalango zachilengedwe za monsoon. Epiphyte wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira a rosette, wokutidwa ndi madontho akuda mbali zonse ziwiri. Masamba ndi okulirapo. Peduncle mpaka 80 masentimita, chivundikiro cha utoto wonyezimira, komanso khutu la mthunzi wofiirira. Zipatso za Berry ndi zoyera ndi top top.

Epiphyte Anthurium Crystal (Anthurium khristu)

Anthurium Crystal (Anthuriumristrist)

Duwa limakhala ndi caudex, chifukwa chake limapezeka mu gawo lapansi. Masamba akuluakulu otumphuka ndi mitsempha yokhala ndi siliva. Chozungulira ndi chautali wa mita, ndipo duwa lake limakhala lalikulu masentimita 20. Chophimbacho ndi chobiriwira chopepuka ndi tint yofiirira kuzungulira duwa. Zipatso za utoto wofiirira.

ClarinerviumAnthurium Clarinervium)

Anthurium Clarinervium Anthurium Clarinervium

Zokongoletsa zapakati. Masamba amatalika - mpaka 20 cm, velvety, ali ndi mitsempha yobiriwira yobiriwira pamunsi yobiriwira. Maluwa ali ndi fungo labwino, koma ndi bulangete yopapatiza yosakongoletsa.

Chimwemwe chachimuna cha Anthurium

Anthurium White

Mitundu monga Acropolis, Champion, Marasol ndi amtunduwu. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi zake mosiyana. Pa duwa Acropolis Masamba amakhala ndi chowongoka chomaliza. A Champion ndiosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu inflorescence, si yoyera ngati mitundu yonse, koma pinki yowala. Koma ndi zonsezi Wampikisano oyera amakhala ndi inflorescence yoyera chipale chofewa, chitsamba ndichopanda, komanso chocheperako.

Oyimira bwino a Anthurium pinki

Mystique, Lentini pinki, ngwazi ya Pinki, Otazu - oimira mitundu ya Andre. Pano, chinthu chachikulu ndikukumbukira kuti Mystique ndi Lentini pinki ndi ofanana, koma okhala ndi mtundu wamtunda wamabedi. Mitundu yoyamba imadziwika ndi kusinthika kokwezeka kuchokera ku pinki kupita kubiriwira. Wopikulitsa Mtundu wa Pinki ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi mitengo yaying'ono yokongola. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana Otazu ndi wolemera mu burgundy inflorescence, koma gawo lamasamba ndilocheperako kuposa ena onse. Oimira onse akukakamiza pakukonza ndi chisamaliro.

Kalonga Wakuda

Anthony Mfumukazi

Nyumba ya Anthurium ndi ya masamba obiriwira. Mphepete mwa mbewuyo ndi yakuda ndi tint ya burgundy. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, tchuthi chimakhala mtundu wolemera wa chitumbuwa, chomwe chimadetsedwa ndi nthawi. Gawo lamasamba ndilobiriwira lokhala ndi mitsempha yowala pamunsi. Mitundu yokongola ija imawoneka yakuda kwambiri chifukwa cha makutu osiyanawo. Kalonga wakuda ndi duwa laokonda, popeza si onse wamaluwa monga mawonekedwe ake achisoni. Pakusiya, "kalonga wachisomo" siwosangalatsa.

Blue anthuriumKalongaAlexia (Mfumukazi Alexia Blue)

Anthurium Princess Alexia Blue

Osadabwitsa olima maluwa ndi kukula kwawo inflorescence. Wotseka ndi khutu la ultramarine hue. Pakapangidwa, penti yobiriwira imawonekera pansipo. Chifukwa cha mtundu wake wachilendo (wabuluu), mitunduyi imakwaniritsa bwino mkati. Asayansi akwaniritsa mtundu wa buluu wabuluu mwa kuyambitsa utoto wazinthu muzu.

Phula Lapamwamba Anthurium

Anthurium Tulip ikupezeka mwachangu chifukwa chamabedi owoneka ngati tulip. Anthurium Fiorino Cholinga Chachikulu ndi bulangeti lachilendo lagululi la mitundu. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a laconic, duwa limakwanira bwino mu gawo la chitonthozo cha kunyumba. Mtundu ndi wokongola kwambiri, maluwa amatenga miyezi itatu.

KalongaAlexia (Mfumukazi Alexia) - Za

Anthurium Princess Alexia

Kutulutsa kwamtunduwu ndikobiriwira, chitsamba chimakhala ndi mitengo yayitali kwambiri mpaka kumapeto. Mchira wa duwa lake ndi chikaso chowoneka, ndipo chofewa ndi choyera. Zosiyanasiyana zimafunikira chidwi ndi njira yosasinthika..

Mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa yomwe idatchulidwa pamwambapa, yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda masamba achilendo. Ndipo zabwino pakukula mnyumbamo.

Maziko a Kusamalira Koyenera

Oimira ena mkalasi ndi epiphytes, omwe amatanthauza zofunika zapadera munyumba. Ambiri mwa anthuriums amaberekera bwino m'malo obiriwira.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira kwambiri kuyenera kuperekedwa mgawo la maluwa abwino.

Mtengo wapakhomo umafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi, zomwe zimafunikira kuti ziume padziko lapansi. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuloleza kuyanika padziko lapansi. Kuti zitheke maluwa ambiri nthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi 20%, ndikuwonetsetsa kutentha kwa chipinda kosachepera 18 ° C. Kutsirira kumalimbikitsidwa ndi madzi osankhidwa. Njira yabwino ndiyo kuyimilira madzi. Sizoletsedwa kulola madzi am'munsi, chifukwa mizu yake imavunda mwachangu. Madzi osungidwa mu poto ayenera kutsukidwa.

Dothi

Kuti muchilime, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lotayirira, lomwe limayendetsa mpweya komanso limatenga madzi mosamala (pH 5.0-6.0). Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi gawo lapansi ziyenera kuphatikizapo tinthu tambiri, chifukwa chomwe chomera chimakhala chokhazikika ndikusunga michere. Ndi zonsezi, mapangidwe a nthaka sayenera kupangidwa, kuwola. Pansi pamphika muyenera kuyika ngalande, kapangidwe ka mchenga ndi kudula. Zomwe zimasonkhanitsa gawo lapansi zimaphatikizapo moss, nkhuni, peat, makala, makala a coniferous.

Kuwala ndi kutentha kunyumba

Chomera chimakonda kuyatsa kosiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimalekerera pang'ono. Anthurium iyenera kutetezedwa ku nthambo zachindunji.. Popeza dera lamkati mwanyumba, chomeracho chidzamasuka kumadzulo ndi kumawa.

Kwenikweni onse oimira mitunduyi amafunikira boma kutentha kwa chaka chonse. M'nyengo yachilimwe, kutentha kumatula chomera 18-20 ° C. Ndikofunikira kuteteza exot ku zokonzekera. Pakati pa nthawi yophukira ndi kasupe, kutentha osachepera 16 ° C kuyenera kusamalidwa.. Ma hybrzer okha a Scherzer amafunika malo abwino opangira impso. Maluwa oyambilira amatha kuchitika pang'onopang'ono kukweza kutentha mpaka 25 ° C.

Kupatsirana kwa Anthurium

Anthurium nthawi zonse amafunikira malo atsopano ndi poto watsopano kuti uikemo.

Akuluakulu amafunikira kufalitsa mbewu ngati kuli koyenera, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kukula kwa mphika. Ndipo achichepere amafunika kuwaika kamodzi kokha pachaka. Poika mbewu, muyenera kusamalira masamba ndi mizu mosamala. Pambuyo pothira, duwa limamangidwa kuti lithandizire kukhazikika. Pa nthawi yakukula, mbewuyo imayenera kuthiriridwa madzi, kuthiridwa mchere ndi kutetezedwa ndi dzuwa.

Ma Anthuriums amayenera kulimidwa mumiphika ya pulasitiki kuti dothi lisungidwe kutentha.

Kuswana

Njira yotchuka kwambiri komanso yothandiza yolerera anthurium ndiwamasamba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusiya mizu yachinyamata kuchokera ku mizu ndi mizu m'nthaka yodzaza ndi mchenga ndikupanga wowonjezera kutentha mwa kuphimba maluwa ndi mandala a cellophane.

Kufalitsa mbewu sikodziwika kwenikweni, chifukwa zokongoletsera zimatayika. Mbewu zimamera pakatha masiku 14 pa thonje lonyowa pa 24 ° C. Lowani munthaka mutatuluka masamba. Pakadumphira mbande, mbande zimafunika kuyang'aniridwa ndikuthiriridwa, zikamamera, zimasunthira kangapo.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda okhudza duwa ndi opatsirana komanso osapatsirana. Gulu loyambalo limawonetsedwa nthawi zambiri chifukwa cholumikizana ndi masamba ena, makamaka pamtundu wa Andre. Gulu lachiwirili limakhazikika kumbuyo kwa chisamaliro chosayenera. Zindikirani cholakwacho chithandiza kusintha pang'onopang'ono kwa zochita: kuthirira, malo ndi kutentha. Mwa tizirombo timene timayambitsa chomera, pakhoza kukhala nkhanambo, aphid, kangaude.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Duwa logulidwa limamasulidwa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera kumalo ogulitsira, chifukwa limafunikira kuthirira kwapadera ndipo siloyenera kudera lanyumba. Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi kuwola mizu ndi tsinde chifukwa chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha pang'ono. Anthracosis - kuyanika kwa masamba a masamba. Polimbana ndi matendawa, fungicides amathandiza. Kashiamu wocheperako amachititsa kuti khungu lisinthe masamba. Tsamba gawo curls mu mpweya wouma ndi wochepa kuwala.

Pofuna kupewa zovuta komanso kukoka kwa chomera, ayenera kutsatira malamulo osamalira. Njira yokhayo yophatikizidwa yomwe ingakuthandizeni kusangalala kwamaluwa okongola komanso kowoneka bwino.