Kodi mumadziwa kuti marshmallows ndi chiyani? Maswiti? Osamaganiza. Zefirisi ndi dzina la mphepo yamadzulo. Dzinalo limachokera ku mawu oti "zephyr" - mphepo yakumadzulo, ndi "anth" - duwa. Zimafotokozedwa ndikuti kumudziko ku USA kumakula ndikuyamba kuphuka pomwe mphepo zamadzulo zimawomba ndipo nthawi yamvula imayamba. Chifukwa chake, nzika zam'derali zimatcha zephyranthes duwa lamvula.
Zefiranthes (Duwa lambiri)Zazyranthes ndi mtengo wamuyaya wobala. Ndikulakwitsa, nthawi zambiri imatchedwa kuti indoor crocus kapena daffodil. Zidabwera kwa ife kuchokera kumadera otentha komanso madera a Central ndi South America. Zokhudza banja la Amaryllis. Pali mitundu 40. Ichi ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri, sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso malo ambiri. Masamba ndiwotalika, mpaka 40 cm, lotalika, ofanana ndi masamba a daffodil. Monga daffodil, zephyranthes ali ndi peduncle yayitali - mpaka masentimita 25. Maluwa ndi ofiira, oyera, achikaso, m'modzi ndimodzi pa peduncle. Chomera chimakhala ndichinthu chosangalatsa, chomwe chimatchedwa "mmwamba" - duwa limakula mwachangu. Iye yekha amawonekera pamwamba, ngati kuti akulumpha panthaka, ndipo patatha tsiku - mbewu ziwiri zimamasula. Makamaka othandizira amaponya masamba ngati atayiwala kuthirira. Kenako zikuwoneka kuti amatseguka pamaso pathu. Maluwa amatenga masiku angapo, kenako maluwa atsopano amawonekera. Limamasula kutulutsa masika komanso chilimwe chonse.
Zefiranthes (Duwa lambiri)Nthawi zambiri, mitunduyi imakula.
Zazyranthes ndi zoyera - masamba ali obiriwira, obiriwira, owonda, ofanana ndi masamba anyezi, mpaka 30 cm, pafupifupi 0.5 cm mulifupi, maluwa oyera, owongoka, limamasula mu Julayi-Seputembara.
Zazyranthes ndizazikulu-zokulira - masamba ndi ochepa mzere, utakula, mpaka 40cm kutalika ndi pafupifupi 1 cm mulifupi, maluwa ndi ofiira owala ndi maluwa okongola a lalanje, pamakhala kutalika kwa 5 cm, kutulutsa kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Zazyranthes pinki - chomera 15-30 masentimita, masamba ndi ochepa, mzere, maluwa ang'ono, pinki wotumbululuka, mpaka 5 cm.
Ngati mukufuna kuphuka kwambiri, ikani chomera pamalo pounikira bwino, thirirani madzi ambiri ndikuwadyetsa (kamodzi pa masabata 1-2) ndi feteleza wamafuta kapena organic.
Mababu a Zephyranthes (kakombo koyamwa)© 澎湖小雲雀
Chomera chimafalitsidwa mosavuta ndi mababu, ana, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndikusintha. Babu ya amayi imatha kuwapatsa ma pc a 10-15. Mababu obzalidwa mumphika wa 6-12 ma PC. mu nthaka osakaniza. Zomwe zilipo, chitsamba chidzakhala chowongola kwambiri. Mababu okhala ndi khosi lalifupi amabzalidwa mozama kwambiri, lalitali kotero kuti khosi limatuluka pamwamba pa nthaka.
Ana amatulutsa chaka chamawa. Mphika uyenera kukhala wokulirapo komanso wosaya. Munthawi yotentha, kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 19-23. Thirani madzi mosamala, kuti musavunde mababu. Kuziika zaka 1-2 zilizonse mu kugwa kapena masika. Ngati chomera sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, mababu ambiri amapangidwa, koma palibe phindu pamtunda woyambira. M'nthawi yachilimwe, itha kubzalidwe m'nthaka kapena kutulutsidwira mpweya wabwino - izi sizikuwopa dzuwa. Bulb yayikulu iyenera kupanga dothi lotseguka nyengo isanathe, yomwe ndiye njira yabwino yolowera maluwa chaka chamawa. M'dzinja, mmera umataya masamba, ndikuthilira kumachepa. Munthawi imeneyi (mu Seputembara-Novembala) amapatsidwa mtendere poyika malo osayatsidwa bwino ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 10-12 kapenanso mufiriji. Masamba amazidulira. Zefiranthes zimatha kuchita popanda kupuma, koma pamenepo pachimake padzakhala zoyipa. Kumapeto kwa Novembala, phukusi la maluwa limabwezeretsedwa kumalo ake am'mbuyomo ndikuthirira kuyambiranso. Mutha kuwonjezera nthawi yopuma mpaka nthawi yozizira.
Zefiranthes (Duwa lambiri)Zomera sizigwirizana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, koma nthawi zambiri sizimafa chifukwa cha matenda, koma chifukwa chothirira yambiri. Ngati mpweya wumauma kwambiri, umatha kukhudzidwa ndi kangaude. Kenako iyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi a sopo, ndipo pouma, muzitsuka pansi pofunda. Ndi chotupa chachikulu, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
