Purslane ndi woimira zomera zokongoletsera, makamaka zofunikira maluwa. Purslane imagawidwa pafupifupi konsekonse. Chosadalirika ndichoti madera otentha a kum'mawa kwa Asia atha kukhala chomera ichi. Ndikosatheka kudziwa molondola komwe gulu la wolondolera likuchokera. Dzinalo "Purslane" lamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Latin kuti "kolala". Izi dzina lomwe chomera lidalandila chifukwa cha bokosi la mbewu lomwe lidatsegulidwa mosachedwa.
Kukula katswiri wa mbewu
Mbewu za Purslane, zomwe zimasungidwa kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka zaka zitatu, ndizoyenera kubzala. Purslane itha kukhala yodzala mbande zonse, ndikufesa mbewu mwachangu pabedi lamaluwa. Potseguka, mbewu zonse ndi mbande zimabzalidwa nthawi zonse kutentha kwa madigiri osachepera 20, chifukwa mbewuyo imawopa nyengo yozizira. Kuti mupeze mbande, mbewu zofesedwa kunyumba osati koyambirira kwa Epulo.
Kufesa mbande kunyumba
Pakubzala mbewu pa mbande, tengani zida zosaya. Gawo liyenera kukhala chinyezi- komanso kupuma, lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi. Itha kukonzedwa palokha kuchokera ku mchenga wosakanikirana, nthaka yachonde ndi makala, kapena kugulitsidwa m'sitolo yapadera. Koma zosakaniza kwambiri za peat siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, katswiriyu amayamba kukula mwa iwo. Tanki yofikira iyenera kukhala ndi dambo labwino pansi. Gawo lapansi limagawidwa mu wosanjikiza, kuthiriridwa, kufesedwa njere ndi kuwaza pamwamba ndi dothi lapansi.
Zombozo zimakutidwa ndi filimu yowoneka bwino kapena galasi ndikusiyidwa pamtunda wama 25 digiri. Wobiriwira nyengoyi amathandizira kupuma ndi kupukutidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Nthambi zoyamba zimawonedwa kale patsiku lachitatu kapena lachinayi mutabzala.
Mbeu nthawi ndi nthawi zimathiriridwa ndikuonda chifukwa chakuzinyamula zina. Pokhapokha patangoyamba kutentha pang'ono masana ndi usiku pomwe chomera chingabzalidwe pabwalo. Nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa Meyi - theka loyamba la June.
Kubzala katswiri pagulu
Mukabzala borelane ndi nthangala panthaka, yobzalani pabedi lomwe kuti mulibemo mbande. Bedi limakutidwa ndi kanema mpaka kumera kwa mbewu, pang'onopang'ono podulira ndikuthira. Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mbande ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 2-3, mbande zimasinthidwa kukhala malo okhazikika. Mutha kuchotsa filimuyo pokhapokha ngati kutentha kumachepera madigiri 24-26.
Bedi lodzala purslane liyenera kukhala ladzuwa ndi kutetezedwa kukakonzekera. Nthaka iliyonse ndiyabwino, koma ngati ndi yokuda kwambiri, ndiye kuti iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi mchenga. Purslane yabzalidwa m'njira zingapo mdzenje molingana ndi chiwembu 10 ndi 15, popeza mtengowo uli ndi zimayambira, zomwe zidzafunika malo ambiri omasuka
Kusamalira ana m'munda
Purslane ndi odzichiritsa pochoka. Mu nyengo yotentha, amathiramo madzi kamodzi pa sabata. Kutsirira nthawi zambiri kumachitika pansi pa muzu kapena pamwamba pa kuthirira. Itha kuchita osadyetsa, koma ngati dothi silili bwino, ndiye kuti feteleza azigwiritsidwabe ntchito. Nthaka sikufunika kumasulidwa, ndipo sizingatheke kuti wosamalira mundawo achite izi, popeza mapesi a purslane amaphimba pansi ndi kapeti yowala.
Maluwa amalimbana ndi tizirombo tina tonse ndi matenda a bacteria ndi fungus. Chifukwa cha zabwino zonsezi, katswiriyu amasangalala ndi wamaluwa ndi maluwa ake okongola nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, komanso kugwa, nyengo yozizira yoyamba isanayambe.
Purslane pambuyo maluwa
Purslane amatanthauza mbewu zomwe zimakonda kutentha. Chimakula ndikusangalatsa ndi pachimake pachilimwe chokha. Ndikayamba nyengo yozizirira, nyengo yam'mera, komanso mizu yake, imafa. Mwa kusonkhanitsa nthangala mu tchire lakucha, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti chaka chamawa wolondola adzasangalalanso ndi wamaluwa ndi maluwa ake abwino kwambiri.
Purslane amatha kumera bwino m'nyumba. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kubzala njira zingapo mumphika wokhala ndi gawo lina lam michere ndikuyiyika pawindo lakumwera. Purslane isangalala ndi maluwa ake nthawi yonse yozizira komanso yophukira mpaka nthawi yachilimwe yotsatira.
Kubwezeretsa kwa Purslane
Kufalitsa kwa realane ndi kosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosakanikirana, ndipo chomera chikayamba kuphuka, mbewu zomwe mumakonda zimabzalidwa ndikudula ndikugawa tchire m'malo atsopano. Izi zitha kuchitika kumapeto kwa June-koyambirira kwa Julayi. Kuti izi zitheke, mphukira kapena gawo la duwa lokhazikika lifunika kuikidwa lina.
Purslane amaberekanso mwakachetechete. Chaka chamawa, ndili m'mundamo pomwe maluwa akutuluka tsopano kuti mphukira zatsopano zidzawonekere.
Purslane potchera mitengo
Purslane pazolinga zokongoletsera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mapiri a Alpine, kukongoletsa kutsogolo kwa maluwa, m'malire. Purslane amakula bwino m'miphika yamaluwa, ndikupanga malo otonthoza m'munda ndi gazebo, pamalo otetezedwa a chilimwe. Purslane bwino amaikidwa ndi primroses. Pambuyo pa maluwa akutchire, ma hyacinths, tulips amaliza maluwa awo, nthawi idzafika yoti maluwa a purslane adze. Maluwa motere sichikhala chopanda kanthu.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Purslane amadziwika kuti ndiwoofesa kwambiri. Koma chifukwa chinyezi zochuluka m'nthaka, zimatha kudwala matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi - zowola. Masamba adakutidwa ndi mawanga amdima, zimayambira zimakhudzidwa, zonse ziwiri za chomera ndi mizu zowola. Purslane asiya kukula ndikukula, samachita pachimake. Pofuna kuchiza mbewu, ndikofunikira kuchotsa ziwalo zake zonse zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zowola, kukonza zimayambira ndi masamba abwino, komanso dziko lonse lapansi pakama ndi mayankho a fungicide.
Ngakhale kuti tizirombo tamadutsa kumbali yakutali, tizilombo ngati nsabwe za m'masamba kapena zotumphukira zimatha kuoneka. Nsabwe zosavuta kuwona ndi maliseche. Amadyetsa madzi a chomera ndikuchulukana mwachangu. Ngati mukulimbana ndi izi, ndiye kuti posachedwa mbewuyo imadzaza ndi dothi lake. Pofuna kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, purslane amayenera kuthandizidwa bwino ndi yankho la tizirombo tosungunulidwa m'madzi mogwirizana ndi malangizo a mankhwalawo.
Mphukira zimatha kuwoneka pamtunda chifukwa cha mikwingwirima ndikuyikika ndi siliva hule pamiyendo ndi masamba obwerera. Tizilomboti ndi tating'onoting'ono kwambiri mpaka tingathe kutulutsa ndi maliseche. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo, njira yothetsera tizilombo tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito (phytoverm, karbofos, etc.) imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zothandiza pa Purslane maluwa
Mwa mitundu yonse ya purslane, masamba okha kapena ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimapatsidwa mankhwala abwino. Zinthu zopindulitsa ndi mavitamini zimapezeka zonse masamba ndi mapesi a purslane. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito ziwalo zake zakuthambo popanga mankhwala monga mankhwala, komanso kuphika ndi cosmetology.
Purslane amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana akhungu: erysipelas, ziphuphu zakumaso, njerewere. Purslane angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati yankho la kusanza, ngati mankhwala anthelmintic, anti-zingotic agent. Chomera chagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi homeopaths kuchiza odwala matenda a chinzonono, zotupa zingapo, komanso kusabala.
Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti anthu omwe ali ndi mantha owonjezereka ogwiritsira ntchito savlane amakhala oletsedwa nthawi zonse. Masamba ndi zimayambira za purslane zimakhala ndi norepinephrine, yomwe imatha kulimbikitsa mantha am'mimba, imakulitsa kamvekedwe ka thupi, imapatsa mphamvu munthu wofooka.
Purslane amathandizira kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi, cholesterol yotsika. Imakhala ndi zotsutsa-kutupa komanso okodzetsa. Infusions ndi decoctions wa purslane amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda a chiwindi ndi ndulu.
Purslane amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cosmetologists osati ngati njira yothetsera mavuto a khungu (ziphuphu zakumaso, kutupa, ziphuphu), komanso ngati michere yomwe ndi gawo la lotions ndi masks ndipo ili ndi mavitamini komanso michere yambiri.
Pophika, purslane amayamikiridwanso. Idyani mphukira zazing'ono zazing'ono. Amapanga saladi wa mavitamini, ndikuwonjezera zina zosakaniza kuti zilawe. Maphikidwe amatsenga omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi purslane amatha kupezeka ambiri. Purslane amakhala ndi kakomedwe ndi fungo lapadera, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pakuphika ngati zokometsera zake pokonza sopo, nyama mbale. Purslane amathanso kuzifutsa ngati kakonzedwe kopanga nyengo yozizira.
Mitundu ya purslane
Banja la Purslane lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 90. Pakati pawo, zotsatirazi ndizodziwika kwambiri ndizodziwika.
Terry Purslane
M'dziko lathu, limayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha maluwa ake okongola. Mbewuyi ndi pachaka, chivundikiro. Amaluwa pafupifupi nyengo yonse yachilimwe. Ndi dzuwa, nyengo yabwino masana, maluwa a accomplane amatseguka ndi kukongola ndi kukongola kwawo, komanso kutseka pakakhala mdima kapena mitambo. Palinso mitundu ina yophatikiza ya terry purslane, yomwe siyikugwirizana ndi kumayambira kwamdima.
Purslane munda (masamba, mankhwala)
Pachaka pa kuphweka kwa kubala ndikufanana ndi namsongole wamera. Mothandizidwa ndi kudzala mbewu, amalowa m'malo ozungulira. Zimayambira pansi, zazingwe mpaka kukhudza, masamba owumbika. Limamasula ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, achikasu a nondescript. Mukakhwima bwino, bokosi la mbewu limatsegulira ndikufalitsa mbewuzo pamtunda waukulu mozungulira chomeracho.
Mtunduwu wa purslane ndiwofunika kwambiri chifukwa masamba ndi mphukira za carotene, ascorbic acid, calcium, organic acid, magnesium, zinc, mkuwa, chitsulo ndi magnesium, komanso nicotinic acid. Chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala, purslane imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika komanso kupanga mankhwala.
Purslane opambana
Ndiwosakanizidwa wosiyanasiyana wosiyanasiyana. Imakhala ndi masamba othinana, masamba opindika, amapanga wandiweyani wobiriwira wokulirapo. Imeneyi timaluwa tambiri timaluwa tokhala ndi maluwa osavuta komanso awiri. Mithunzi yawo ndi yosiyanasiyana: yofiira, yachikaso, yoyera, yofiyira, yapinki. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino popanga maluwa, mapangidwe a mapiri a alpine ndi nyimbo zina zam'munda.
Purslane lalikulu-maluwa
Adagawidwa kwambiri ku Russia. Ndizokongoletsa pachaka. Amayamikiridwa chifukwa chamaluwa okongola, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mabedi aminda. Purslane limamasula kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Pesi la dothi lalikulu lomwe limayenda modutsa pansi limayala pansi, ndikuphimba dothi. Masamba amapanga wandiweyani wobiriwira wokulirapo. Maluwa amatha kutalika pafupifupi 7 cm. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, burgundy, chikasu, pinki ndi utoto. Ndikayamba kwamadzulo kapena kunja kukutentha, nyengo yam'madziyi imatseka maluwa ake. Mbewuyi ikudzibzala yokha: mbewu zazing'ono zambiri zimatulira pansi kuchokera m'bokosi la zipatso zokhwima.
Mitundu yomwe mumakonda kwambiri yamaluwa akuluakulu omwe ali ndi maluwa ambiri ndi awa:
