Pakati pa akatswiri, foundationazole imadziwika bwino kuti ndi fungicide yokhala ndi systemic komanso yolumikizana nayo. Popereka kalasi ya benzimidazoles, mankhwalawa monga chinthu chachikulu chomwe ali ndi benomyl molingana ndi magalamu 500 pa 1 makilogalamu.
Pogulitsa, imaperekedwa ngati ufa wonyowa yoyera yokhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa.
Makhalidwe a Foundationazole
Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa mosamala kwambiri: kutengera kalasi yamavuto, ndi a gulu lachiwiri, lomwe limadziwika kuti ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri.
Choyimira chachikulu pakugwiritsira ntchito fangayi ndi chifukwa chakuti, chifukwa cha kukonzekera, bowa amasiya kubereka, chifukwa zotsatira zosasintha zimatulukira mu cell nucleus, yomwe singathenso kugawanika.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi kuthirira muzu, chithandizo cha mbewukomanso zimayambira kapena masamba a masamba.
Masiku atatu oyamba atatha kumwa mankhwalawa, mankhwalawa amayamba kuchitapo kanthu, akumangochotsa zizindikiro zakunja kwa matendawo. M'masiku 7 otsatira, zotsatira zimasungidwa, kupewa kutulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda atsopano.
Ogula ambiri sadziwa msika wa foundationazole wowonetsa acaricidal kanthu. Zimadziwonetsera yolumikizana ndi nthata za akangaude wamkulu ndi mitundu yawo, ndikupangitsa chitukuko chawo kukhala chosatheka.
Mankhwala amawonetsera mankhwala ophera tizilombo mukagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mphutsi za masamba omwe sangathe kupirira. Zotsatira zomwezi zimatsimikizika chifukwa chakuti mphutsi sizingathe kupita pachaka chotsatira, mankhwalawa sasokoneza mazira.
Pali umboni wosatsimikizika wonena kuti maziko a maziko ali ndimaticidal katundu. Mankhwala alibe poizoni pazomera, komabe, ngati mulingo woyeserera suwonedwa, zotheka zimatha.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa mankhwalawa kumasungidwa mosasamala kanthu kutentha kwa mpweya. Chifukwa chake, angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonzekera osati mchaka chokha, komanso kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito fungicide mankhwala ena osagwirizana ndi yankho la madzi. Nthawi yomweyo, kuwonjezerapo njira pazothetsera pomwe mandimu ndi zinthu zamchere zilipo sizovomerezeka.
Kodi msingi waazazole umagwiritsidwa ntchito?
Fundazole imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ikuwonetsa kuyesetsa polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana oyamba ndi fungus:
nthangala zachikombole;- malo ogona a mbandezo zam'mimbamo;
- ufa wowonda;
- imvi zowola;
- mawanga;
- kufota ndi kuvunda.
nthangala zachikombole;Zochita za baseazole
Mankhwala atagwiritsidwa ntchito, msingi umalowa m'mitsempha ya chomera, ndikuyenda mokhazikika. Kuyenda kwake kumachitika pokhapokha mu xylem.
Mwanjira ina, kuti tikwaniritse izi, ndikofunikira kuchita kuthirira ndi kuvala mizu. Njira yofananira ndiyothandiza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawaKomabe, pankhaniyi, kusintha kumawonedwa pokhapokha pakumamwa mankhwalawo. Mphamvu ya mankhwalawa ndi msingi waazazole sikugwiranso masamba oyandikana.
Akatswiri akuti fangayi sangathe kukana mabakiteriya moyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, pali umboni kuti chithandizo ndi msingi waazaz ogwira njira zothandiza bacteriosis pamasamba, nyemba ndi mbewu. Chifukwa chake sizovuta kunena kuti mtundu wowona ndi uti.
Pali malingaliro ambiri otsutsana okhudza msingi. Choyamba, alimi a maluwa omwe amagwira ntchito popanga mbewu zamkati amalankhula mosiyanasiyana za izi.
Nthawi zambiri, mafani a ma orchid ndi mababu amazigwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa chida ichi kumenya bwino bowa. Koma nthawi yomweyo pali mtundu wonena za kawopsedwe wa mankhwalawa, motero kunyumba ndikosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito.
Zolemba za mankhwala
Palinso chidziwitso chakuti maziko omwe amapezeka mu intaneti yogulitsa ndi chinthu chotsatsa ndipo sangathe kuonetsetsa kuti njirayi ikuyenda bwino, chifukwa choyambirira sichinatulutsidwe kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kutengera ndi zomwe zapezeka posachedwa, maziko a maziko a zidole amaphatikizidwa ndi mndandanda wazamankhwala operekedwa mu "State catalog of pesticides and agrochemicals, zovomerezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe kudera la Russian Federation. "Ndiwo izi zomwe zidachitika pa Julayi 4, 2014.
Kulembetsa kwa fundazol amayenera kutha mu Disembala 2014. Pakadali pano, momwe zinthu zilili ndi mankhwalawo sizinasinthe, ndipo zitha kugulidwabe m'misika kuchokera pazogula zakale. Komabe, sichikuphatikizidwa pamndandanda watsopano wa mankhwala ovomerezeka a Ministry of S. Kh. Of the Russian Federation, kotero sizikudziwikiratu kuti momwe mankhwala omwe akusinthira mankhwalawa asinthira mtsogolo.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti, komabe, msingi waazazard ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, chifukwa chake ungagwiritsidwe ntchito munthawi zina. Ndipo mosalephera ndizofunikira kutsatira malamulo a chitetezo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito fungo lomweli pafupipafupi kumawonjezera kukana kwa fungal spores kangapo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza simunapeze zotsatira zabwino, ndiye kuti sizoyambira kunena kuti mwagulitsidwa zabodza.
Osagwiritsa ntchito fayiloyi polimbana ndi dzimbiri bowa, downy mildew ndi bowa wa genera Peronospora (peronosporosis), Prytophtora (kuvulala koopsa), Pthium (zowola zofewa, mwendo wakuda).
Chowonadi ndi chakuti ma phytoparasites pamtundu wa majini amawonetsa kukana kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa. Zochitika za akatswiri azankhondo zikuwonetsa kuti m'zaka zaposachedwa, maziko a Foundationzole sanawathandize kuteteza ma conifer ku matenda achikhalidwe.
Mitengo ya Fundazole
Fangayi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito musanabzale tinthu tambiri. Njira yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito ndikuwakhazikitsa. Njira yothetsera vutoli yakonzedwa molingana ndi chiwembu chotsatira: muyenera kutenga 10 gr. mankhwala ndi kuchepetsa mu 0,5 madzi. Zotsatira zosakanikirana ndikokwanira pokonza ma tubers 10.
Kukonza mababu a gladioli ndi amaryllis ndi kosiyana. Chinsinsi cha njirayi ndikusungira mababu kwa maola atatu mu yankho. Kuti mukonzekere, muyenera kutenga 10 gr. zinthu ndi kuchepetsa mu 2 malita a madzi.
Povala adyo mupange yankho la 10 gr. foundationazole, omwe amadzidulira mu 0,5 malita a madzi. Osakaniza awa, kubzala zinthu kumatha kupirira masana.
Komanso, Foundationazole imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. polimbana ndi powdery mildew ndi matenda ena omwe angakhudze mbewu zamkati ndi zam'munda. Kufufuza kumachitika nthawi yakula pogwiritsa ntchito yankho la 0.1%.
- Pokonzekera, tengani 10 gr. mankhwala osakanizidwa ndi malita 10 amadzi.
- Mitengo yovomerezedwa ndi 1.5 malita 10 pa mainchesi. m
- Kuti muthe kuwononga tizirombo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite kukonza tisanayambe maluwa kapena kutulutsa maluwa m'mabizinesi azikhalidwe. Pokhudzana ndi mbewu zamkati, zoletsa zoterezi sizipezeka, chifukwa chake, zitha kufafaniziridwe poyambira matenda.
Fundazole kawopsedwe ndi chitetezo njira
Chifukwa chothira mbewuzo ndi maziko a bere, njuchi ndi mbalame sizingavutike kwambiri. Komabe, munthu ayenera kusamala makamaka akamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pafupi ndi dziwe, popeza ndiwowopsa kwambiri kwa nsomba.
Zimapatsanso ngozi kwa anthu ndi nyama zokhala ndi magazi ofunda. Thupi lawo siligwirizana zimachitika pakukhudzana ndi khungu ndikulowa pakamwa. Kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi mankhwalawa kumatha kupangitsa kuti khungu lizidwala.
Amaloledwa kuchitira mbewu ndi maziko a msingi kokha mu zovala zoteteza: kupumula ndi magulovu. Popewa zovuta zoyipa, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonza njira yothetsera mavuto mumsewu musanagwiritse ntchito mu nyumba.
Muyenera kusamala kuti musamwe mankhwalawa m'maso ndi pakhungu. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito baseazole, ndikofunikira kuti musamadye kwakanthawi, kudya, zakumwa komanso kusuta. Pamapeto kupopera, muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi kumaso.
Thandizo loyamba poyizoni
Ngati mankhwalawa ali ochepa pakhungu, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamba m'madzi ambiri. Ngati mankhwalawo alowa m'maso, ndiye kuti ayenera kutsukidwa bwino pansi pamadzi.
Ngati mumamwetsa mankhwalawa, muyenera kumwa magalasi atatu am'madzi am'madzi ndikuyambitsa gala. M'tsogolomu, kuti muchepetse mavuto omwe mungakhale nawo, muyenera kumwa madzi okhala ndi mapiritsi angapo a kaboni yoyambitsa ndi onani dokotala.
Fundazole ndi amodzi mwa fungicides odziwika omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi matenda, osati m'malo azikhalidwe zokha, komanso alimi wamba kuteteza mbewu zamkati.
Komabe, gwiritsani ntchito mosamala, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuti musangopondereza matendawa, komanso pewani zoyipa kumalo azachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, munthu amadzivulaza ngati apitirira muyeso wovomerezeka wogwiritsa ntchito maziko a msingi.
Kuti mupewe zinthu zoipa zoterezi, ndikofunikira kuti utsiwize fungoli mu zovala zodzitchinjiriza, ndipo mutatha kukonza, sambani m'manja ndi kumaso kwathunthu. Komabe, njira yosavuta yochepetsera chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito msingi waazazole ndi kuisintha ndi mankhwala otetezeka.
