Maonekedwe a chomera chatsopano pawindo nthawi zonse ndizosaiwalika komanso zosangalatsa kwambiri! Ngati floriculturist akukonda vriesia, njira zofalitsira izi zimathandizira kuti zisamangotulutsa zonse, komanso kungotaya chikhalidwe chowonekera m'nyumba.
Vriesia ndi chomera cha banja la bromeliad, pomwe chinanacho chodziwika bwino ndi chake, bromeliad palokha ndi guzmania wokondedwa ndi alimi a maluwa. Duwa lamkati ndilosavuta kuzindikira ndi mtundu wamphamvu wamasamba amtunda womwe umakula akamakula. Pamene vriesia limamasula, kumasula peduncle wokhala ndi ma inflorescence owoneka ngati nthomba, moyo wake umayamba kuchepa. Popanda zowonjezera zokulira, malowo amatuluka, ndiye funso limadzuka ndi kukonzanso kwa duwa.
Kukwaniritsa ndondomekoyi kungathandize kudziwa njira zomwe zimayambira kufesa. Kunyumba, kulumikizana kwa ana komwe kumayambira kumapeto kwa malo ogulitsa amayi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Njirayi siyovuta kwambiri ndipo ilipo ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zomwe zimakhazikika pamawu a kholo zimakula msanga komanso kuphuka.
Kufalikira kwa vriesia si njira yokhayo yomwe ingatheke. Omwe amathandizira pachikhalidwe ichi amadziwa kuti ndi zovuta komanso kudziwa, duwa lingathe kufalikira pogwiritsa ntchito njere.
Kufalikira kwa vriesia ndi mphukira
Ngakhale kumapeto kwa maluwa, moyo wa vriesia mwachilengedwe umatha, mmera womwewo umasamalira kupitiliza kwa mtundu. Pansi pa malo ogulitsira, ana okula mwachangu akuwonekera.
Kwa masiku 40-60, mbewu za ana akazi zimapanga zofunikira zambiri. Ndikothekanso kuwasiyanitsa pakugawa, pomwe mizu yonse ili kunja kwa mphika, ndikothekanso kuchita magawikidwe ndi kutayika kochepa.
Malo ogulitsa ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala ndi mizu. Koma nthawi zina sangathe kupulumutsidwa, kapena kutulutsa komwe akadali ocheperako kotero kuti alibe nthawi yopezera magetsi ake. Osataya mtima ndi kutaya zinthu zamtengo wapatali zodzala.
Pambuyo pa chithandizo chakukulitsa komanso kulowa m'malo abwino, ma vriesia achichepere amabwezeretsedwa ndikupanga mizu.
Monga gawo lapansi pakufalitsa njira za vreezia pogwiritsa ntchito osakaniza potengera:
- mchenga wosambitsidwa;
- peat;
- pepala.
Kuti apange nthaka, makungwa ophwanyika ndi makala amawonjezedwamo. Gawo lomaliza liteteza mbewu zazing'ono kuti zisawonongeke komanso kuzimiranso masamba obwera ndi bakiteriya.
Kubzala kumachitika mosazama, kuonetsetsa kuti dothi siligwera pachimake pakatulutsidwe. Miphika imayikidwa munyumba yobiriwira m'nyumba momwe imasungira kutentha kwa 25-27 ° C.
Chisamaliro pambuyo pochulukitsidwa chimachepetsedwa kuthirira ndi madzi ofewa ndikukhala okwera, koma osakhala chinyezi chambiri. Ndikosatheka kuletsa mapangidwe ochulukitsa a condensate, omwe amawopseza kukula kwa nkhungu ndi kuwonongeka kwa ma visa atsopano. Chifukwa chake, wowonjezera kutentha amakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, ndipo madontho okuta amachotsedwa ndi nsalu yofewa. Maonekedwe atsopano masamba ndichizindikiro choti mbewuyo yazika mizu, ndipo ikhoza kusamutsidwa pawindo la anzawo akuluakulu.
Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti kufalikira kwa vreezia ndi mphukira kumapangitsa kuti zitheke zofanana za chomera cha kholo, kusungira mawonekedwe a masamba onse okongoletsera ndi ma inflorescence okopa okhathamira.
Kufalikira kwa vriesia ndi mbewu
Njira yakuberekera vriesia imakhala nthawi yambiri kuposa yapita, koma imathandizanso kupeza ma hybrids atsopano ndipo amasangalatsa makonda enieni azikhalidwe.
Maluwa a Vriesia ndi a nthawi yochepa, koma ngati mungu wawo wachilengedwe kapena wokumba uchitika, mbewu zimapangidwa zomwe zimatha kupereka moyo ku mbewu zatsopano. Akonzeka kubzala pamene mabokosi ambewu atsegulidwa.
Pofesa, gwiritsani ntchito zosakaniza ndi kuwala kosalala
- turf ndi tsamba lamtunda lotengedwa magawo ofanana;
- peeled kuchokera coarse inclusions wa peat mu theka buku kuchokera m'nthaka;
- mchenga wocheperako wocheperako;
- khungwa lophwanyika, lochita kusanza;
- sphagnum.
Ngati palibe njira yopangira dothi nokha, tengani osakaniza a bromeliad kapena orchid. Gawo lomaliza ndilalikulu kwambiri, motero limaphwanyidwa ndi njira iyi yofalitsira vriesia. Mbewu zimagawidwa pamtunda ndikunyowa kwambiri. M'malo otentha kwambiri komanso kutentha pafupifupi 25 ° C, mphukira zimawonekera patatha masabata awiri.
Mbewu zazikulu zimayikidwa muukonde wapulasitiki wabwino. Kuphimba chidebe choterocho ndi chivindikiro, mutha kupeza chotsatsira chobzala chaminga kuti chimere.
Mutha kubowola pansi tating'onoting'ono pakatha miyezi iwiri, ndipo mutakwanitsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, vriesia imasungidwa kumalo okhalamo.
Chisamaliro chofunikira chofunikira ndichofunika kwambiri kuti zikagulitsidwe timalo ting'onoting'ono. Ndikofunika kuti isazike pakati, pokhapokha ngati mbewuyo ikukula mwachangu, ikumera mbewu yonse. Ngakhale mbande sizimasinthidwa kukhala miphika yokhazikika, zimasungidwa kwambiri mu wowonjezera kutentha pamtunda wambiri komanso kutentha kosalekeza. Kusamalanso kwa vriesia pambuyo pakuwoka sikusiyana ndi momwe zimakhalira, kuthilira ndikovala zovala zapamwamba pamadzimadzi amadzimadzi a mbewu za bromeliad.
